第二课我们是兄弟姐妹 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 4A ‣ 第二课我们是兄弟姐妹

- yī jiànOne piece

- wài tàocoat
天冷了，出门要加上厚外套。
Tiān lěng le, chūmén yào jiāshàng hòu wàitào.
It's getting cold. You'd better put on an overcoat when you go out.

- fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
放学了。
Fàngxué le.
School's out.

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- jiě jieolder sister
她是我的姐姐。
Tā shì wǒ de jiějie.
She's my older sister.

- yī qǐin the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- xiào ménschool gate
放学时，他们排成两条队，手拉手走出校门。
Fàngxué shí, tāmen pái chéng liǎng tiáo duì, shǒu lāshǒu zǒuchū xiàomén.
When they were out of school, they lined up in two teams and walked out of the school.

- mén kǒudoorway; gate
往常放学的时候，爷爷都会在学校门口接他回家。
Wǎngcháng fàngxué de shíhòu, yéyé dūhuì zài xuéxiào ménkǒu jiē tā huí jiā.
When he was out of school, Grandpa would pick him up at the school gate.

- děnggrade; level; of the same; equal; wait
他在耐心地等待。
Tā zài nàixīn de děngdài.
He's waiting patiently.
大小不等等着等等不等等不及等待等到等一等三等奖上等货三等等会儿

- mā mamama; mommy; mother
妈妈在哄孩子。
Māma zài hǒng háizi.
The mother tries to comfort the baby.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- huí jiāto return home
我们回家了。
Wǒmen huíjiā le.
We've returned home.

- bù yī huǐ erin a moment
他把门窗关上，打开空调，不一会儿，家里就暖和了起来。
Tā bǎ ménchuāng guānshàng, dǎkāi kòngtiáo, bù yīhuǐ'er, jiālǐ jiù nuǎnhuole qǐlái.
He closed the doors and windows and turned on the air conditioner. After a while, the house warmed up.

- yī huì ra while; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5]
我能休息一会儿吗？
wǒ néng xiūxi yīhuìr ma ?
Can I rest a bit? May I take a rest for a while?

- huì era period (usually used as 一会儿)

- tiān kōngsky
天空很蓝。
Tiānkōng hěn lán.
The sky is very blue.

- wū yúnblack cloud
天空布满了乌云。
Tiānkōng bùmǎnle wūyún.
The sky is covered by dark clouds.

- mì bùto cover densely
乌云密布预示着将要下雨。
wū yún mì bù yù shì zhuó jiāng yào xià yǔ。
The black clouds threatened rain.

- jǐn jiē zheImmediately after; then

- jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn
你是否歇够了可以接着干了？
nǐ shì fǒu xiē gòu le kě yǐ jiē著 gàn le?
Are you rested enough to go on?

- qīng péna downpour; rain bucketing down
倾盆大雨弄湿了她的鞋袜。
Qīngpén dàyǔ nòng shīle tā de xié wà.
The downpour dampened her shoes and socks.

- qīng pén dà yǔa downpour; rain bucketing down; fig. to be overwhelmed (with work or things to study)
突然下起了倾盆大雨，她没带伞，淋成了落汤鸡。
Túrán xià qǐle qīngpén dàyǔ, tā mò dài sǎn, lín chéngle luòtāngjī.
Suddenly there was a downpour, she did not bring an umbrella, and she became a chicken.

- dà yǔheavy rain

- fēngwind
今天刮大风。
Jīntiān guā dàfēng.
It's very windy today.
遮风挡雨刮风风筝狂风大风风暴风光风景风平浪静麦克风民风通风微风放风筝风扇防风风铃冷风凉风一阵风风吹遮风凉风习习狂风阵阵

- hū hū deWhispering

- chuīblow; puff; boast
蜡烛被风吹灭了。
là zhú bèi fēng chuī miè le。
The candle was blown out by the wind.
不费吹灰之力吹灰吹灰之力吹喇叭吹牛吹泡泡风吹吹进

- zhí fā dǒuTrembling

- fā dǒuto tremble; to shake; to shiver
这位老人气得发抖。
zhè wèi lǎo rén qì de fā dǒu。
The old man quivered with rage.

- yī liánin a row; in succession; running
这里一连好几天都是雨天。
zhè lǐ yī lián hǎo jǐ tiān dōu shì yǔ tiān。
There are a succession of rainy days here.

- hǎo jǐseveral; quite a few
我昨天买了好几本书。
wǒ zuó tiān mǎi le hǎo jǐ běn shū。
I bought several books yesterday.

- pēn tìsneeze

- kàn dàosee

- lián mángpromptly; at once
他正跑开时，我在背后叫他，他连忙转过身来看看我。
tā zhèng pǎo kāi shí， wǒ zài bèi hòu jiào tā， tā lián máng zhuàn guò shēn lái kàn kàn wǒ。
I called him as he was running away and he wheeled round and looked at me.

- tuō xiàto take off (clothing)

- pī zàidrape over on

- shēn shangon the body; at hand; among

- nuǎn nuǎnNuannuan district of Keelung City 基隆市, Taiwan

- yī xià(used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- jué deto think; to feel
她觉得很累。
Tā juéde hěn lèi.
She feels very tired.

- kě shìbut; however
亨利英勇奋战，可是打败了。
Hēng lì yīng yǒng fèn zhàn， kě shì dǎ bài le。
Henry put up a good fight, but was beaten.

- shòu shòu deskinny; thin

- xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate

- tāshe; her
她在家吗？
Tā zài jiā ma? (also jiali)
Is she at home?
她们

- gǎn màoto catch cold; (common) cold
我嗓子发痒 — — 大概是感冒了。
wǒ sǎng zi fà yǎng-- dà gài shì gǎn mào le.
I've got this tickle in my throat I think I may be getting a cold.

- gāng hǎojust; exactly; to happen to be; just recovered

- gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay
马上要做早操了，你赶紧下楼来吧！
Mǎshàng yào zuò zǎocāole, nǐ gǎnjǐn xià lóu lái ba!
I have to do morning exercises right away, and you have to go downstairs!

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- huán gěito return sth to sb

- chuān shangto put on (clothes etc)

- yáo tóuto shake one's head
小狗对我摇头摆尾。
Xiǎo gǒu duì wǒ yáotóu-bǎiwěi.
The little dog is shaking its head and wagging its tail at me.

- biǎo shìto express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
他摇了摇头表示反对。
tā yáo le yáo tou biǎo shì fǎn duì。
He shook his head in disapproval.

- bù yàodon't!; must not
不要拖延时间！
Bùyào tuōyán shíjiān!
Don't stall for time.

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- tuī dàopush to
他把凳子推到桌子下面。
tā bǎ dèng zǐ tuī dào zhuō zi xià mian。
He pushed the stool under the table.

- shǒu lǐin hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands

- yī zhīone (animal, etc)

- xiù zisleeve

- hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden
刚出门，忽然下起了大雨。
Gāng chūmén, hūrán xiàqǐle dàyǔ.
It started to rain heavily just when I stepped out the door.

- líng jīsudden inspiration; bright idea; clever trick
她灵机一动，想出了解决问题的好方法。
Tā língjī yīdòng, xiǎng chū liǎo jiějué wèntí de hǎo fāngfǎ.
She took the opportunity to come up with a good way to solve the problem.

- líng jī yī dònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
她灵机一动，想出了解决问题的好方法。
Tā língjī yīdòng, xiǎng chū liǎo jiějué wèntí de hǎo fāngfǎ.
She took the opportunity to come up with a good way to solve the problem.

- yī dòngmake a move; triggered

- lā kāito pull open; to pull apart; to space out; to increase

- duìfacing; pair; correct; respond; fit
你做对了。
Nǐ zuòduì le.
You've done the right thing.
对面对象对照对折对准反对面对一对正对正对着对着说得对背对认真对待对手对付绝对面对面对抗不对答对对岸对不起对待对方对话对联

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说话还没说完传说据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- hěn dàvery big

- yī bànhalf
面包吃了一半。
Miànbāo chīle yībàn.
(She) has eaten half of the roll.

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- xiàolaugh; smile; laugh at
不要嘲笑他。
bù yào cháo xiào tā。
Don't laugh at him.
笑容哈哈大笑微笑眉开眼笑笑嘻嘻笑眯眯嘲笑取笑大笑欢笑开玩笑闹笑话玩笑笑哈哈笑话笑脸笑声笑语有说有笑欢歌笑语说笑话开口笑笑了起来笑一笑笑了笑微微一笑面带笑容

- diǎn tóuto nod
她点头表示赞成。
tā diǎn tóu biǎo shì zàn chéng.
She nodded her approval.

- liǎng gè réntwo persons

- jǐsqueeze; crowded
看台上挤满了观众。
Kàntái shàng jǐmǎn le guānzhòng.
Spectators crowded the bleachers.
挤到

- zài yī qǐtogether

- kàolean against; depend; near
我们靠码头停泊。
wǒ men kào mǎ tóu tíng bó.
We moored alongside the quay.
背靠背紧靠靠岸靠近背靠不靠靠着单靠紧靠着

- jǐn jǐnclosely; tightly

- xiànglikeness; image; resemble
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!
好像偶像石像塑像影像像是

- qǐ épenguin
企鹅是球队的吉祥物。
Qǐ'é shì qiúduì de jíxiángwù.
The penguin is the team's mascot.

- yī yàngsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like
他和我一样高。
tā hé wǒ yīyàng gāo .
He and I are the same height.

- zhè shí hòuAt this moment

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- chēng zhehold on

- sǎnumbrella
他出门总带一把伞。
Tā chūmén zǒng dài yī bǎ sǎn.
Whenever he leaves home, he always takes an umbrella with him.
一把伞跳伞雨伞打伞撑伞共用一把伞

- jí mánghastily
猫一露面，老鼠急忙钻进自己的洞里。
māo yī lòu miàn， lǎo shǔ jí máng zuàn jìn zì jǐ de dòng lǐ。
The mouse scurried into its hole when the cat appeared.

- gǎn láito rush over
他们从远处赶来参观这个展览会。
tā men zòng yuǎn chù gǎn lái cān guān zhè gè zhǎn lǎn huì。
They came from afar to see the exhibition.

- jiàn dàoto see

- dān xīnanxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
父母总是担心孩子。
Fùmǔ zǒngshì dānxīn háizi.
Parents are always worried about their children.

- wènask; inquire after; hold responsible
问题解决了。
Wèntí jiějué le.
The problem has been solved.
问题疑问请问提问问道问号问候问路学问解决问题

- nǐ menyou (plural)
我给你们讲一个故事。
Wǒ gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.
I'll tell you guys a story.

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- zěn me leWhat's up?; What's going on?; What happened?

- shì bù shìis or isn't; yes or no; whether or not

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- bù pàfearless; not worried (by setbacks or difficulties)

- pà lěngAfraid of the cold

- shí fēnto divide into ten equal parts; very; hundred percent; completely; extremely; utterly; absolutely
溪流十分清澈。
xī liú shí fēn qīng chè。
The stream is very limpid.

- kāi xīnto feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
他们笑得很开心。
Tāmen xiào de hěn kāixīn.
They laughed happily.