第十二课我是小导游 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 4B ‣ 第十二课我是小导游

- zǒng tǒngpresident (of a country)
总统手握着权力，也承担着很多责任。
Zǒngtǒng shǒu wòzhe quánlì, yě chéngdānzhe hěnduō zérèn.
The president holds the power and bears a lot of responsibilities.

- zǒng tǒng fǔpresidential palace

- kāi fàngto bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality
当花儿开始在枝头开放，春天来了。
Dāng huā er kāishǐ zài zhī tóu kāifàng, chūntiān láile.
When the flowers began to open on the branches, spring came.

- kāi fàng rìopen house day

- dào láito arrive; arrival; advent

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- dàibelt; tape; area; bring
系上您的安全带。
xìshàng nín de ānquándài .
Fasten your seat belt.
带钱带回家面带笑容带枪带狗附带条件带领背带彩带带到带给带回带来带去带子带走附带胶带领带面带皮带热带热带雨林鞋带一带带上系鞋带带我去带你去

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- cān guānto look around; to tour; to visit
导游带领游客参观博物馆。
dǎo yóu dài lǐng yóu kè cān guān bó wù guǎn.
A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.

- zǒu jìnto enter

- dà ménentrance; door; gate

- rén shān rén hǎimultitude; vast crowd
在这人山人海的大街上，如果走丢了，就很难找到人了。
Zài zhè rénshānrénhǎi de dàjiē shàng, rúguǒ zǒu diūle, jiù hěn nán zhǎodào rénle.
On this crowded street, if you lose it, it will be difficult to find someone.

- rén hǎia multitude; a sea of people
他被发现后，转身就跑，不一会儿就消失在人海里。
Tā pī fà xiàn hòu, zhuǎnshēn jiù pǎo, bù yīhuǐ'er jiù xiāoshī zài rén hǎilǐ.
After he was discovered, he turned and ran, and soon disappeared into the sea.

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- rè naobustling with noise and excitement; lively
夜市很热闹。
Yèshì hěn rènao.
The night market is bustling.

- shùn zheto follow; following; along

- ài dīng bǎoEdinburgh, capital of Scotland

- wǎng qiánto move forwards

- gāo dàtall; lofty
他是一个高大的男孩。
tā shì yī gè gāo dà de nán hái。
He is a tall boy.

- shù mùtrees
窗外的树木挡住了阳光。
chuāng wài de shù mù dàng zhù le yáng guāng。
The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.

- xiànglikeness; image; resemble
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!
好像偶像石像塑像影像像是

- shì bīngsoldier
士兵们整装待发，做好了准备迎接挑战。
Shìbīngmen zhěngzhuāngdàifā, zuò hǎole zhǔnbèi yíngjiē tiǎozhàn.
The soldiers are ready to go and ready to face the challenge.

- yī yàngsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like
他和我一样高。
tā hé wǒ yīyàng gāo .
He and I are the same height.

- pái lièarray; arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)
词典中的词是按字母顺序排列的。
cí diǎn zhòng dì cí shì àn zì mǔ shùn xù pái liè de.
The words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order.

- lù pángroadside

- dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end

- tiān éswan
黑天鹅很稀有。
Hēi tiān é hěn xī yǒu。
A black swan is rare.

- tiān é húSwan Lake

- mèi meiyounger sister; young woman
妹妹八岁了。
Mèimei bā suì le.
My younger sister is eight years old.

- xīng fènexcited; excitement
一谈到暑假，我们大家都变兴奋了。
yī tán dào shǔ jià， wǒ men dà jiā dōu biàn xīng fèn le。
When it came to the summer vacation, we all became excited.

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说话还没说完传说据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- hàobe fond of
- hǎogood; complete; easy
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
说好好几遍太好了好玩好丑完好好朋友改好幸好关好好累修好不好意思好几家学好好奇真好玩友好好像好多遍正好爱好好几颗只好不好好久好久治好不好受好事成双最好刚好订好放好好不好好孩子好不容易拍手叫好好吃做好好处好消息好多搞不好好好做好事好喝更好好几好几个好久排好好久不见好好学习好看写好好球管好好事调好好受做得好好听好了好意思好帮手叫好新年好良好建好美好贴好你好您好好乖

- hé huālotus
公园里有一个荷花池。
Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī gè héhuāchí.
There is a lotus pond in the park.

- yī duǒone (flower)

- yóu guò láiSwim over

- guò láito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
- guò laito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
他端着啤酒走过来。
Tā duānzhe píjiǔ zǒu guòlái.
He came over, carrying a tray of beer.

- bìng zuòcombine into

- liǎng bùTwo steps

- pǎorun; flee; do something; execute
马在奔跑。
Mǎ zài bēnpǎo.
The horses are running.
跑步你追我跑奔跑东奔西跑乱跑跑道起跑赛跑吓跑到处跑跑跑开跑马儿跑跑过来跑出去跑得快起跑点

- shàng qiánto advance; to step forward

- gěito give; for
- jǐto supply
把这本书给她。
bǎ zhè běn shū jǐ tā。
Give her the book.
送给传给带给分给还给交给借给留给输给递给献给寄给给钱写给拿给不输给

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- pāi zhàoto take a picture
他在给她们拍照。
Tā zài gěi tāmen pāizhào.
He's taking photos for them.

- jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
tā suī pí láo dàn réng jì xù gōng zuò。
She kept on working although she was tired.

- yī zuòone (building, etc.)

- bái sèwhite; fig. reactionary; anti-communist
她穿着白色的袜子。
Tā chuānzhe báisè de wàzi.
She's wearing white socks.

- dà lóularge building

- chū xiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
天上出现了彩虹。
Tiānshàng chūxiànle cǎihóng.
A rainbow has appeared in the sky.

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- yǎn qiánbefore one's eyes; now; at present
爬上山峰，在她眼前的，是一片壮阔的景象。
Pá shàng shānfēng, zài tā yǎnqián de, shì yīpiàn zhuàngkuò de jǐngxiàng.
Climbing up the mountain, in front of her eyes, is a magnificent scene.

- yǒuhave; exist
树有根。
Shù yǒu gēn.
Trees have roots.
有去无回有点儿有毒有关有力有钱有人有时有说有笑有所有味有效没有有效期有趣有一次所有有意义有名有余只有有着拥有年年有余津津有味若有所思有些有救有限有神有时候如有总有一天有的有骨头有意思有所思彬彬有礼有样学样独有很有共有有没有还有有福气特有遇有唯有有一天胸有成竹有错有道理有秩序地有点

- gèpiece; single
这个湖很大。
Zhè gè hú hěn dà.
This lake is very vast.
整个个人卫生每个一个第一个两个好几个四个一个月几百个三个第二个第三个七个八个二十个五个九个一千个十二个几个一个班半个一个点个子一个男孩各个第四个哪个第五个那个上个上个星期上个月下个星期下个月一个个这个

- měi lìbeautiful
太阳照耀着美丽的城市。
tài yáng zhào yào zhuó měi lì de chéng shì。
The sun shine bright in the beautiful city.

- pēn quánfountain
巧克力喷泉不断地喷出巧克力浆，
Qiǎokèlì pēnquán bùduàn de pēn chū qiǎokèlì jiāng,
The chocolate fountain constantly squirts the chocolate syrup.

- xuélearn; study; school; mimic; knowledge; subject
放学了。
Fàngxué le.
School's out.
数学试卷科学勤奋学习科学技术科学家上学数学同班同学文学文学家学弟学费学好学会学妹学期学生学问学样学长数学课学到勤学有样学样全班同学好好学习同学同学们学校努力学习放学上学时学业互相学习学习科学课开学下学期小学生全体同学小学科学馆大学

- dǎo lǎnguide
哥哥顺利地通过了华语导览员的培训。
Gēgē shùnlì dì tōngguòle huáyǔ dǎo lǎn yuán de péixùn.
My brother successfully passed the training of a Chinese-speaking guide.

- yuánmember; personnel
他是守门员。
Tā shì shǒuményuán.
He's the goal-keeper.
官员球员服务员队员运动员成员店员工作人员管理员家庭成员教员人员守门员消防员演员员工教员室计时员收银员发令员舞蹈演员

- yàng ziappearance; manner; pattern; model
妹妹在模仿我走路的样子。
Mèimei zài mófǎng wǒ zǒulù de yàngzi.
My sister is imitating my walking style/appearance.

- jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
她把我介绍给她的朋友。
tā bǎ wǒ jiè shào jǐ tā de péng you。
She introduced me to her friend.

- zhè lǐhere
这里禁止停车。
Zhèli jìnzhǐ tíngchē.
Parking is not permitted here.

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- bàn gōngto handle official business; to work (esp. in an office)
办公楼突然停电了，电梯也停了下来。
Bàngōng lóu túrán tíngdiànle, diàntī yě tíngle xiàlái.
The office building suddenly lost power and the elevator stopped.

- jiē dàito receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
他以主人身份接待来客。
tā yǐ zhǔ rén shēn fèn jiē dài lái kè。
He acted as host to visitors.

- bīn kèguests; visitors

- dì fāngregion; regional (away from the central administration); local
- dì fangarea; place; space; room; territory
地铁站在什么地方？
Dìtiě zhàn zài shénme dìfang?
Where is the subway station located?

- hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden
刚出门，忽然下起了大雨。
Gāng chūmén, hūrán xiàqǐle dàyǔ.
It started to rain heavily just when I stepped out the door.

- yuǎn chùdistant place
这条路向远处绵延伸展。
zhè tiáo lù xiàng yuǎn chù mián yán shēn zhǎn.
The road extends for miles and miles.

- chuán lái(of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive
喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。
xǐ xùn zhuàn lái， rén men dùn shí huān hū qǐ lai。
People broke into cheers at once when they heard the good news.

- yī zhèna burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
他的头一阵阵地痛。
tā de tou yī zhèn zhèn dì tòng。
His head throbbed with pain.

- huān hūto cheer for; to acclaim
歌迷在台下欢呼。
Gēmí zài táixià huānhū.
The fans are cheering below the stage.

- huān hū shēngCheers

- mǎ shàngat once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.

- wéisurround; around; enclose
周围的环境很宁静。
Zhōuwéi de huánjìng hěn níng jìng.
The surroundings are very quiet.
周围围观围巾围困围墙围住围着

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- wēi xiàosmile; to smile
她脸上露出愉快的微笑。
tā liǎn shàng lù chū yú kuài de wēi xiào。
There is a merry smile on her face.

- cháotowards; the court
- zhāomorning; a day
中国历史上有多少个朝代？
Zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng yǒu duō shao gè cháo dài？
How many dynasties are there in China's history?

- rè qíngcordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
这里的人民很热情。
Zhèli de rénmín hěn rèqíng.
The people here are very enthusiastic.

- dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- wò shǒuto shake hands
他们友好地握手。
Tāmen yǒuhǎo de wòshǒu.
They shook hands amiably.

- zhēnreal; true; indeed; really
玫瑰真香！
Méigui zhēn xiāng!
The roses smell very fragrant.
真好玩真没想到真要真多真的认真真棒真切真实真真真正真是真真切切真会真傻真不错真美真可怜真笨真香真乖真是太真酷真不真不少真能干真不容易认真对待真令人

- xìng yùnfortunate; lucky; fortune; luck
他把他的成功归功于幸运。
tā bǎ tā de chéng gōng guī gōng yú xìng yùn。
He ascribes his success to good luck.

- bù dànnot only (... but also...)
这只汉堡包不但气味好闻而且味道好吃。
zhè zhǐ hàn bǎo bāo bù dàn qì wèi hào wén ér qiě wèi dao hǎo chī。
The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious.

- qīn yǎnwith one's own eyes; personally
我亲眼看见他拿了钱。
wǒ qīn yǎn kàn jiàn tā ná le qián。
I personally see him taking money.

- kàn dàosee

- huánto return (to)
- háistill; yet
他还在上班。
Tā hái zài shàngbān.
He is still at work.
还是归还还给还有还要话还没说完

- lí kāito depart; to leave
他刚离开家。
tā gāng líkāi jiā .
He has just left home.

- suí zhealong with; in the wake of; following
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
tā xǐ huan suí zhe yīn yuè tiào wǔ。
She loves to dance to music.

- rén qúncrowd
他们在人群中走散，摆动着手臂寻找对方。
Tāmen zài rénqún zhōng zǒu sàn, bǎi dòng zhuó shǒubì xúnzhǎo duìfāng.
They walked away in the crowd and swayed their arms to find each other.

- lái dàoto come; to arrive
随着太阳的落下，夜晚悄悄地来到。
suí zhe tài yáng de luò xià， yè wǎn qiāo qiāo de lái dào。
With the setting of the sun, night comes silently.

- cǎo dìlawn; meadow; sod; turf
我们在草地上踢球。
Wǒmen zài cǎodì shang tīqiú.
We're kicking the ball on the field.

- dì shangon the ground; on the floor

- xīn shǎngto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
我们欣赏大自然的美。
wǒ men xīn shǎng dà zì rán de měi。
We enjoyed the beauty of nature.

- yuè duìband; pop group
乐队在给乐器调音。
yuè duì zài jǐ yuè qì tiáo yīn。
The orchestra tuned their instruments.

- biǎo yǎnplay; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate
马戏表演非常吸引人。
mǎ xì biǎo yǎn fēi cháng xī yǐn rén.
The fascinations of the circus are endless.

- guò hòuafter the event
我相信风雨过后会出现彩虹。
Wǒ xiāngxìn fēngyǔ guòhòu huì chūxiàn cǎihóng.
I believe that there will be a rainbow after the storm.

- màisell; betray; show off
香蕉通常按重量卖。
xiāng jiāo tōng cháng àn zhòng liàng mài.
Bananas are usually sold by weight.
贩卖卖肉热卖叫卖声贩卖部叫卖卖菜卖东西沿街叫卖卖不出去

- jì niànto commemorate; to remember
那座纪念碑是城市的地标。
Nà zuò jìniànbēi shì chéngshì de dìbiāo.
That monument is the landmark of the city.

- jì niàn pǐnsouvenir

- tān wèivendor's booth

- mǎibuy
我想买一双鞋。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī shuāng xié.
I want to buy a pair of shoes.
购买买得买书买菜买些先买买到

- yī xiēsome; a few; a little
请给我来一碗鱼圆面，面要煮软一些。
Qǐng gěi wǒ lái yī wǎn yú yuán miàn, miàn yào zhǔ ruǎn yīxiē.
Please give me a bowl of fish noodles, and the noodles should be soft.

- dù guòto pass; to spend (time); to survive; to get through
他在乡间度过晚年。
tā zài xiāng jiàn dù guò wǎn nián。
He spent his declining years in the country.

- nán wàngunforgettable
我们去年有一次难忘的旅行。
wǒ men qù nián yǒu yī cì nán wàng de lu:3 xíng。
We had a memorable trip last year.

- érand; but; however
他不辞而别。
tā bù cí ér biè。
He left without notice.
而且不约而同半途而废而是飞奔而去反而

- chōng shírich; full; substantial; to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument)
比起物质富足，精神上的富有才会让人更充实。
Bǐ qǐ wùzhí fùzú, jīngshén shàng de fùyǒu cái huì ràng rén gèng chōngshí.
Spiritual wealth is more enriching than material wealth.

- yī tiānone day
明天是儿童节，爸爸妈妈特意请了一天的假，陪他去游乐园玩。
Míngtiān shì értóng jié, bàba māmā tèyì qǐngle yītiān de jiǎ, péi tā qù yóu lèyuán wán.
Tomorrow is Children's Day. Mom and Dad specially took a day off and accompanied him to the amusement park.

- de shí houwhen; at the time of

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- huī shǒuto wave (one's hand)
他们挥手告别。
tā men huī shǒu gào bié.
They waved farewell.

- zài jiàngoodbye; see you again later
再见，旅途愉快。
zài jiàn， lu:3 tú yú kuài。
Good-bye, and have a nice journey.