第十五课一年四季好风光

- liǎng fēngtwo (envelopes)

- míng liàngbrightness
明亮的灯光刺痛了我的眼睛。
míng liàng de dēng guāng cì tòng le wǒ de yǎn jīng。
The light hurt my eyes with its brightness.

- nǐ hǎoHello!; Hi!; How are you?
你好，她对他打招呼。
“Nǐ hǎo”, tā duì tā dǎzhāohū.
Hello, she greeted him.

- lí kāito depart; to leave
他刚离开家。
tā gāng líkāi jiā .
He has just left home.

- xīn jiā pōSingapore
等你暑假来新加坡玩，我带你吃我们最有名的小吃。
Děng nǐ shǔjià lái xīnjiāpō wán, wǒ dài nǐ chī wǒmen zuì yǒumíng de xiǎochī.
When you come to Singapore for a summer vacation, I will take you to eat our most famous snacks.

- yǐ jīngalready
车子已经旧了。
Chēzi yǐjīng jiù le.
The vehicle is already old.

- shàng zhōulast week

- jì gěiMail to

- shūbook; letter; document; write
我在读书。
Wǒ zài dúshū.
I'm reading.
故事书漫画书书摊书法课书架书单书籍发奋读书百科全书租书毕业证书翻开书草书电子书订书机读书会古书教书看书全书书橱书店书法书法家书房书柜书名书桌图书图书馆书展借书新书买书图画书书包那本书读书书上书本书架上

- shōu dàoto receive
你收到我的明信片了吗？
nǐ shōu dào wǒ de míng xìn piàn le ma?
Did you get my postcard?

- dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- yóu bāopostal parcel; parcel

- yóu piào(postage) stamp
他的兴趣爱好是收集旧邮票。
tā de xìngqu àihào shì shōují jiù yóupiào .
His hobby is collecting old stamps.

- xǐ huanto like; to be fond of
我喜欢游泳。
Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng.
I like swimming.

- jì deto remember
他还记得七岁那个下午，他和爸爸一起坐游乐园的小火车。
Tā hái jìdé qī suì nàgè xiàwǔ, tā hé bàba yīqǐ zuò yóu lèyuán de xiǎo huǒchē.
He still remembers the afternoon of the age of seven, he and his father took the small train in the amusement park.

- zàiexist; present; in the process of; at
她在弹琴。
Tā zài tánqín.
She's playing the piano.
看在眼里满不在乎设在实在现在在场在乎在内在外早在自由自在自在排在放在在家坐在摆在连在一起披在留在趴在配在登在躺在住在挂在站在在世界上正在不在在不在不在乎缩在处在存在聚在一起

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- yī qǐin the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- qùgo; remove; past
我去上学。
Wǒ qù shàngxué.
I am going to class.
飞奔而去飞过去去不去瘦下去去一趟挖下去跳下去爬上去先去掉下去赶去飞来飞去有去无回快去过去卖不出去跌下去去世踏上去放出去出去推出去放进去带去回不去冲进去回去冲去坚持下去拿去减去飞去进去游来游去看上去游去去年出去玩去皮带我去去取带你去上去贴上去失去跳来跳去死去跑出去下去钻进去走去落下去春去秋来去逛远去坐上去去过投去滚来滚去爬来爬去说来说去走来走去抢过去想去追上去继续下去伸进去会去划去

- yóu yǒngswimming; to swim
不要空腹时游泳。
bù yào kòng fù shí yóu yǒng。
Don't swim on an empty stomach.

- dōng hǎi ànEast Coast

- hǎi àncoastal; seacoast
海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。
hǎi làng qīng qīng de pāi da zhuó hǎi àn。
The waves gently lap against the shore.

- gōng yuánpark (for public recreation)
公园里有很多人。
gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō rén .
There are many people in the park. There were a lot of people in the park.

- shā bǎosand castle

- kāi xīnto feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
他们笑得很开心。
Tāmen xiào de hěn kāixīn.
They laughed happily.

- la(phrase final, la)
- lā(la)
Ann 是啦啦队队长。
Ann shì laladuìduìzhǎng .
Ann is a cheerleader.
呼啦圈哗啦啦啦队哗啦哗啦噼里啪啦呼啦

- zhè lǐhere
这里禁止停车。
Zhèli jìnzhǐ tíngchē.
Parking is not permitted here.

- cháng chángfrequently; usually; often
这里常常下雨。
Zhèlǐ chángcháng xiàyǔ.
It often rains here.

- chuānwear; pass through
他穿灰色的大衣。
Tā chuān huīsède dàyī.
He is wearing a grey overcoat.
身穿穿鞋穿越时空穿戴穿过穿行穿山甲穿上穿越穿着

- tuō xiéslippers; sandals; flip-flops

- lái shíwhen it comes

- bùno; not
这不可能！
zhè bù kěnéng!
It can't be!
不怪不好说不出搞不好爱不释手不在舍不得你不好受听不见管不住路不拾遗不在乎控制不了不会忘不了不吃依依不舍不怎么不输给不及分不出迫不及待不知逃不了不觉去不去不屈不挠不住卖不出去不解想不起差不多不足再也不是不仅并不知道从来不吃不下要不大小不等不可少不尽不是故意比不上从不要不是不是故意的不停不禁分不开并不得不到只不过不出声不少不绝看不出来不安等不及不一会儿心动不如行动不见不可不管怎么不必对不起不肯不管怎么说不敢不了真不错不曾怪不得不算在不在不久不理再也不会不错毫不不远处不适合不能不论看不清楚不大毫不犹豫看不到互不来往不好意思不忙认不出不到好不好不费算不了什么了不起不耐烦不长不得好不容易不服气不应该忍不住不怕想不出不等好久不见不听话回不去闷闷不乐不屈听不懂不定记不住不小不过不然不靠不懂绝不不小心不知不觉不如说不出来不懂装懂看不出不限不断不时不断进步不动看不懂不信不慌不忙不是真不不动声色看不见不重赞不绝口不同能不能不对可不是来不及不出不要紧不想真不少不方便不费吹灰之力满不在乎不忍心舍不得不厌真不容易不分目不转睛不让不约而同不一会不敢相信想不起来不该上气不接下气不容易禁不住不一样吃不完不够少不了不自禁恨不得不以为然百玩不厌不顾是不是不算什么不要不用不痛不顾一切受不了不远不但不用谢不收不管三七二十一数不尽拿不定不管不愿离不了不行数不清难不倒睡眠不足不再

- xí guànhabit; custom; usual practice; to be used to
她对新环境不习惯。
tā duì xīn huán jìng bù xí guàn。
She is not used to the new environment.

- kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to
他的纸船可以防水，是因为他在纸上上了蜡。
Tā de zhǐ chuán kěyǐ fángshuǐ, shì yīnwèi tā zài zhǐ shàng shàngle là.
His paper boat can be waterproof because he waxed the paper.

- pǎo bùto run; to jog; (military) to march at the double
他每天都跑步到学校。
Tā měitiān dōu pǎobù dào xuéxiào.
He jogs to school every day.

- xiǎng xiangto have a think about it; recall...

- zhēnreal; true; indeed; really
玫瑰真香！
Méigui zhēn xiāng!
The roses smell very fragrant.
真好玩真没想到真要真多真的认真真棒真切真实真真真正真是真真切切真会真傻真不错真美真可怜真笨真香真乖真是太真酷真不真不少真能干真不容易认真对待真令人

- yǒu qùinteresting; fascinating; amusing
这个故事很有趣。
Zhè gè gùshi hěn yǒuqù.
This story is very interesting.

- shí èr yuèDecember; twelfth month (of the lunar year)

- xué xiàoschool
我在学校。
Wǒ zài xuéxiào.
I am at school.

- jià qīvacation
你假期过得怎么样？
Nǐ jiàqī guòde zěnmeyàng?
How did you spend your vacation?

- wǒ huìI will, I can

- běi jīngBeijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- tiān qìweather
今天天气很好。
jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo .
The weather is very good today.

- yán rèblistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
炎热的天气持续到九月。
yán rè de tiān qì chí xù dào jiǔ yuè。
The hot weather lasted until September.

- cháo shīdamp; moist

- quán niánthe whole year; all year long

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- duǎn xiùshort sleeves; short-sleeved shirt
今天温度太高了，他穿着短袖，还觉得热。
Jīntiān wēndù tài gāole, tā chuānzhuó duǎn xiù, hái juédé rè.
The temperature is too high today, he is wearing short sleeves and still feels hot.

- shàng yījacket; upper outer garment
她穿着一件深蓝色的上衣。
tā chuān zhuó yī jiàn Shēn lán shǎi de shàng yī。
She wore a dark blue coat.

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- duǎn kùshorts; breechcloth; knee breeches
这条裤子被改成了短裤。
zhè tiáo kù zi bèi gǎi chéng le duǎn kù。
This pair of pants was converted into shorts.

- xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to require; requirement; need
我的车子需要修理。
Wǒde chēzi xūyào xiūlǐ.
My car needs repair.

- zhǔn bèipreparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund)
他们正在准备考试。
tā men zhèng zài zhǔn bèi kǎo shì。
They were girding for the exam.

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- yī fuclothes
明天就要出发了，你把衣服都打包好了吗？
Míngtiān jiù yào chūfāle, nǐ bǎ yīfú dōu dǎbāo hǎole ma?
I am going to leave tomorrow. Have you packed your clothes?

- ne(particle.) ne
- níwoollen cloth
接下来怎么做呢？
Jiēxiàlái zěnme zuò ne?
What to do next (about this)?

- nǎ xiēwhich ones?; who?; what?
这一程序有哪些功能？
zhè yī chéng xù yǒu nǎ xiē gōng néng?
What functions can this program perform?

- hǎo wánamusing; fun; interesting
她拉小提琴只是为了好玩。
tā lā xiǎo tí qín zhǐ shì wèi le hào wàn。
He plays the violin for the fun of it.

- dì fāngregion; regional (away from the central administration); local
- dì fangarea; place; space; room; territory
地铁站在什么地方？
Dìtiě zhàn zài shénme dìfang?
Where is the subway station located?

- jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
她把我介绍给她的朋友。
tā bǎ wǒ jiè shào jǐ tā de péng you。
She introduced me to her friend.

- yī xià(used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once

- huí xìnto reply; to write back; letter written in reply
简给他写了封长信，然而他一直没有回信。
jiǎn jǐ tā xiě le fēng zhǎng xìn， rán ér tā yī zhí méi yǒu huí xìn。
Jane wrote him a long letter, but he never wrote back.

- zhùwish
祝你幸福。
Zhù nǐ xìngfú.
I wish you be happy/blessed.
祝愿祝福庆祝祝贺祝您祝你幸福庆祝国庆祝你们祝你快乐

- tiān tiānevery day
我天天看报纸。
Wǒ tiāntiān kàn bàozhǐ.
I read the newspaper every day.

- xiǎo ān(name) Xiao An

- jiǔ yuèSeptember; ninth month (of the lunar year)

- bā rì(of date) 8th; Eight days

- gāng gangjust recently; just a moment ago
刚刚下了一阵雨。
Gānggāng xiàle yī zhèn yǔ.
A shower just fell.

- xiè xieto thank; thanks; thank you
谢谢您的帮助。
Xièxie nín de bāngzhù.
Thank you for your help. (polite)

- zhōngcenter; in; middle; fit
- zhònghit the target; be hit by
我要吃中餐。
Wǒ yào chī Zhōngcān.
I will eat Chinese food.
中国中级中计中间中秋中秋节中午中心小贩中心熟食中心宫中军中手中水中林中滨海艺术中心中级班脑海中园中其中之中当中购物中心华中家中空中无意中心中胸中选中中北部

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说话还没说完传说据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- nián dǐthe end of the year; year-end
该装置将于年底投入生产。
gāi zhuāng zhì jiàng yū nián dǐ tóu rù shēng chǎn.
The device will be in production by the end of the year.

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- sì gèfour

- jì jiétime; season; period
在收获季节里农民非常忙碌。
zài shōu huò jì jié lǐ nóng mín fēi cháng máng lù.
Farmers are very busy during (the) harvest.

- dōng jìwinter

- hán lěngcold (climate); frigid; very cold
这是一个寒冷的早晨。
zhè shì yī gè hán lěng de zǎo chén。
It's a chilly morning.

- tè biéespecially; special; particular; unusual
我特别不喜欢洋葱。
wǒ tè bié bù xǐ huan yáng cōng。
I especially dislike onions.

- tè bié shìin particular

- guā fēngto be windy
是不是外面刮风了？那我得收衣服了。
Shì bùshì wàimiàn guā fēngle? Nà wǒ dé shōu yīfúle.
Is it windy outside? Then I have to take my clothes.

- de shí houwhen; at the time of

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- dài shàngBring; take

- hán yīWinter clothes

- mào zihat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name
她戴着一顶黄色的帽子。
Tā dàizhe yī dǐng huángsè de màozi.
She's wearing a yellow hat.

- wéi jīnscarf; shawl

- shǒu tàoglove; mitten
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
wǒ bǎ shǒu tào luò zài gōng gòng qì chē shàng le。
I've left my gloves on the bus.

- hěn duōa lot of
江边有很多船。
Jiāngbiān yǒu hěn duō chuán.
There are many ships at the river bank.

- jué deto think; to feel
她觉得很累。
Tā juéde hěn lèi.
She feels very tired.

- cháng chéngthe Great Wall
长城的历史很悠久。
Chángchéng de lìshǐ hěn yōujiǔ.
The Great Wall has a very long history.

- gù gōngthe Forbidden City; abbr. for 故宫博物院; former imperial palace

- shì jièworld
他们在研究世界地图。
Tāmen zài yánjiū shìjiè dìtú.
They're studying the world map.

- gè dìin all parts of (a country); various regions
我们游遍全国各地。
wǒ men yóu biàn quán guó gè dì.
We travelled all over the country.

- péng youfriend
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- nà lithere; that place
那里有一个水果摊。
Nàli yǒu yī gè shuǐguǒ tān.
There is a fruit stall there.

- cān guānto look around; to tour; to visit
导游带领游客参观博物馆。
dǎo yóu dài lǐng yóu kè cān guān bó wù guǎn.
A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.

- hái kĕ yǐOK; pretty good

- dāngequal; to serve as; in the presence of
- dàngproper; to regard as; pawn
她想当老师。
Tā xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
She wants to be a teacher.
当时当兵当年当然当上当晚当中每当上当适当相当相当于应当当头烈日当空当空红运当头当了将来想当

- dǎo yóutour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour
导游带领游客参观博物馆。
dǎo yóu dài lǐng yóu kè cān guān bó wù guǎn.
A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.

- jiǎ rúif

- pèng shànghit; come across

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- huá xuěto ski; skiing
我们去滑雪怎么样？
wǒmen qù huáxuě zěnmeyàng?
What do you say we go skiing?

- duī xuĕ rénto make a snow man

- xuě rénsnowman; yeti
冬天下雪的时候，我们都爱堆雪人。
Dōngtiān xià xuě de shíhòu, wǒmen dōu ài duī xuěrén.
We all love snowmen when it snows in winter.

- xī wàngto wish for; to desire; hope
我希望最后一切都好。
wǒ xīwàng zuìhòu yīqiè dōuhǎo .
I hope everything will turn out well in the end.

- kuài diǎnto do sth more quickly; Hurry up!; Get a move on!

- dào láito arrive; arrival; advent

- xué xíto learn; to study
他学习上进步很快。
tā xué xí shàng jìn bù hěn kuài。
He made rapid progress in his studies.

- jìn bùprogress; improvement; to improve; to progress
他相信随着科学进步，生活会变得更好。
Tā xiāngxìn suízhe kēxué jìnbù, shēnghuó huì biàn dé gèng hǎo.
He believes that as science advances, life will get better.

- rènrecognize; identify; know; admit
很高兴认识你。
hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ。
It's nice meeting you.
认真认识承认认领认为承认错误认错认得认字认不出认真对待认读