第三课懂事的你 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第三课懂事的你

- kě guìto be treasured; praiseworthy
失去健康才知道健康的可贵。
shī qù jiàn kāng cái zhī dào jiàn kāng de kě guì。
We do not know the value of health till we lose it.

- chén mòtaciturn; uncommunicative; silent
沉默是金，不要多说废话。
Chénmò shì jīn, bùyào duō shuō fèihuà.
Silence is gold, don't talk nonsense.

- shàng kèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
学校 8 点半开始上课。
xuéxiào 8 diǎn bàn kāishǐ shàngkè .
School begins at eight-thirty.

- lǎo shīteacher
老师不在教室。
Lǎoshī bù zài jiàoshì.
The teacher is not in the classroom.

- quán bānthe whole class
学校的拔河比赛，只有全班齐心协力，才有可能胜利。
Xuéxiào de báhé bǐsài, zhǐyǒu quán bān qíxīn xiélì, cái yǒu kěnéng shēng lì.
In the tug-of-war competition of the school, only the whole class can work together to win.

- tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
我们是同学。
wǒmen shì tóngxué .
We're classmates.

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- mā mamama; mommy; mother
妈妈在哄孩子。
Māma zài hǒng háizi.
The mother tries to comfort the baby.

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- nǐ menyou (plural)
我给你们讲一个故事。
Wǒ gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.
I'll tell you guys a story.

- shēng rìbirthday
祝你生日快乐。
zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lè。
I wish you a happy birthday.

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- yì kǒu tóng shēngdifferent mouths, same voice; to speak in unison (idiom)
老师们异口同声地称赞他。
lǎo shī men yì kǒu tóng shēng de chēng zàn tā。
The teachers praised him with one accord.

- huí dáto reply; to answer; the answer
请举手回答问题。
Qǐng jǔshǒu huídá wèntí.
Please raise your hand if you want to answer the question.

- qìng zhùto celebrate
他为父母庆祝生日。
Tā wèi fùmǔ qìngzhù shēngrì.
He celebrated his parents' birthdays.

- dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
朋友有困难，当然要帮忙。
Péngyou yǒu kùnnan, dāngrán yào bāngmáng. (also bangzhu)
When a friend has trouble, of course one needs to help.

- āah; oh
着火了！快跑啊！
zhāohuǒ le ! kuài pǎo ā !
Fire! Run!

- yǎn jingeye
她睁开眼睛。
tā zhēng kāi[ bì shàng] yǎn jīng.
She opened/closed her eyes.

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- jǔ shǒuto raise a hand; to put up one's hand (as signal)
大家在会上踊跃地举手发言。
Dàjiā zài huìshàng yǒngyuè de jǔshǒu fāyán.
At the meeting, everyone raised their hands enthusiastically to speak.

- jǔ qǐto heave; to lift; to raise up; to uphold
她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。
tā jǔ qǐ yī gēn shǒu zhǐ fàng zài chún biān， shì yì sù jìng。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.

- yǒu de(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
这才刚刚进入春天，迎春花有的已经开放了，有的还是花骨朵。
Zhè cái gānggāng jìnrù chūntiān, yíngchūn huā yǒu de yǐjīng kāifàngle, yǒu de háishì huāgūduǒ.
This has just entered the spring, some of the spring flowers have been opened, and some are still flowering.

- huánto return (to)
- háistill; yet
他还在上班。
Tā hái zài shàngbān.
He is still at work.
还是归还还给还有还要话还没说完

- shén qìexpression; manner; vigorous; impressive; lofty; pretentious
他换上了新的西装，看上去十分神气。
Tā huàn shàngle xīn de xīzhuāng, kàn shàngqù shí fēn shénqì.
He put on a new suit and looked very eager.

- shén qì shí zúfull of enthusiasm
尽管被众人质问，但是这位领导人仍然表现出神气十足的样子。
jǐn guǎn bèi zhòng rén zhì wèn， dàn shì zhè wèi lǐng dǎo rén réng rán biǎo xiàn chū shén qì shí zú de yàng zi。
Despite being heckled by the crowd, the leader bore himself with dignity.

- shí zúample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color)
她工作起来干劲十足。
tā gōng zuò qǐ lai gàn jìn shí zú.
She does her work with tremendous vigour.

- zuǒ gù yòu pànglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around

- jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn
你是否歇够了可以接着干了？
nǐ shì fǒu xiē gòu le kě yǐ jiē著 gàn le?
Are you rested enough to go on?

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- tán lùnto discuss; to talk about
他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
tā jiù shì wǒ men gāng cái tán lùn de nèi gè rén。
That is the man about whom we were speaking.

- jù huìparty; gathering; to meet; to get together
他们打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加聚会。
tā men dǎ bàn de piào piào liang liàng qù cān jiā jù huì。
They all spruced up for the party.

- lǐ wùgift; present
她接受了我的礼物。
Tā jiēshòu le wǒ de lǐwù.
She accepted my gift.

- zhǎng bèione's elders; older generation
他用长辈的口气劝告年轻的同事。
tā yòng zhǎng bèi de kǒu qì quàn gào nián qīng de tóng shì.
He adopts an avuncular tone of voice when giving advice to junior colleagues.

- zhù fúblessings; to wish sb well
大家纷纷向新娘新郎祝福。
dà jiā fēn fēn xiàng xīn niáng xīn láng zhù fú.
Good wishes showered (down) on the bride and bridegroom.

- dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- yuè lái yuèmore and more
如果大家都推脱不干活，家务活只会变得越来越多。
Rúguǒ dàjiā dōu tuītuō bù gān huó, jiāwù huó zhǐ huì biàn dé yuè lái yuè duō.
If everyone is free from doing things, housework will only become more and more.

- xīng fènexcited; excitement
一谈到暑假，我们大家都变兴奋了。
yī tán dào shǔ jià， wǒ men dà jiā dōu biàn xīng fèn le。
When it came to the summer vacation, we all became excited.

- shēng yīnvoice; sound
我们听见敲鼓的声音。
wǒ men tīng jiàn qiāo gǔ de shēng yīn.
We heard the beat of a drum.

- xiǎng liàngloud and clear; resounding

- jiào shìclassroom
考试结束后，她从教室前面领回了书包。
Kǎoshì jiéshù hòu, tā cóng jiàoshì qiánmiàn lǐng huíle shūbāo.
After the exam, she took the bag from the front of the classroom.

- lǐinside; lining; alley; community; village; unit of length
你从哪里来？
Nǐ cóng nǎli lái?
Where are you from?
心里夜里嘴里城里河里十万八千里田里屋里眼里房里花园里汤里脑子里火里土里角落里车里店里噼里啪啦巷里哪里盒里那里包里这里往里邻里锅里煮家里坑里海里草丛里湖里怀里看在眼里里面手里水里死里逃生

- yěalso; as well as; too; either
我也喝咖啡。
Wǒ yě hē kāfēi.
I'm drinking coffee too.
也许再也也是再也不会再也不是

- rè naobustling with noise and excitement; lively
夜市很热闹。
Yèshì hěn rènao.
The night market is bustling.

- yī xià(used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once

- ān jìngquiet; peaceful; calm
这是一个安静的乡村。
Zhè shì yī gè ānjìng de xiāngcūn.
This is a quiet village.

- xǔ duōmany; a lot of; much
她提了许多问题。
Tā tí le xǔduō wèntí. (also henduo)
She raised a lot of questions.

- zhǐ yǒuonly
他们只有一根钓鱼竿。
Tāmen zhǐyǒu yī gēn diàoyúgān.
They only have one fishing pole.

- jǐ gea few; several; how many
我买了几个苹果。
Wǒ mǎile jǐ gè píngguǒ.
I've bought a few apples.

- biǎo yángto praise; to commend
你们克服了这么大的困难，值得表扬。
nǐ men kè fú le zhè me dà de kùn nan, zhí de biǎo yáng。
It is greatly to your credit that you have overcome such difficulties.

- tā menthey
老师给他们安排好了座位。
Lǎoshī gěi tāmen ānpái hǎole zuòwèi.
The teacher arranged the seats for them.

- hòubehind; after; afterwards; offspring; emperor; queen
她躲在门后。
Tā duǒ zài mén hòu.
She's hiding behind the door.
后人后台后天后退后座皇后今后前后身后事后往后先后先后顺序向后歇后语之后最后后腿从此以后饭后前前后后王后母后以后下课后然后向后转争先恐后后巷后悔一前一后背后从这以后此后后人乘凉过后后来后门后面

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- shuíwho; whom; someone
- shéiwho (coll)
谁在敲门？
shéi zài qiāo mén?
Who is knocking at the door?

- fàngset free; give out; put; send out
放学了。
Fàngxué le.
School's out.
放在放箭放回轻放放出去放进去横放放油放学放弃燃放播放存放放鞭炮放大放大镜放工放进放手放松放下放心放映开放排放停放放风筝放好开放日放到放慢

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- yā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence

- wú shēngnoiseless; noiselessly; silent
夜深了，街上悄然无声。
Yè shēn le, jiēshang qiǎorán wúshēng.
It's late at night and the street is quiet.

- dī tóuto bow the head; to yield; to give in

- hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!

- cuò wùerror; mistake; mistaken; false; wrong
他犯了一个小错误。
Tā fàn le yī gè xiǎo cuòwù.
He made a small mistake.

- shì deseems as if; rather like
我头疼得要裂开似的。
wǒ tóu téng de yào liè kāi sì de。
I've got a splitting headache.

- zú zúfully; no less than; as much as; extremely

- fēn zhōngminute
他公司离家很近，走路五分钟就能到公司。
Tā gōngsī lí jiā hěn jìn, zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng jiù néng dào gōngsī.
His company is very close to home and can walk to the company in five minutes.

- qīng qīng deGently

- ké souto cough
请医生开点咳嗽药。
qǐng yī shēng kāi diǎn ké sou yào.
Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough.

- wèn dàoto ask the way; to ask

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- cáiability; talent; a person of certain ability or talent; just; only
刚才他逛街去了。
Gāngcái tā guàngjiē qù le.
He went shopping just now.
才是才能刚才人才天才怎样才能

- néngability; can; energy
水能溶解盐。
shuǐ néng róng jiě yán.
Water dissolves salt.
不能能干能够才能可能能力能源只能智能智能手机能用能来怎样才能能不能真能干表达能力一定能能克服

- ne(particle.) ne
- níwoollen cloth
接下来怎么做呢？
Jiēxiàlái zěnme zuò ne?
What to do next (about this)?

- tái qǐto lift up

- qī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once
在报社记者七嘴八舌地高声向他提问时，他始终表现得镇定自若。
zài bào shè jì zhě qī zuǐ bā shé de gāo shēng xiàng tā tí wèn shí， tā shǐ zhōng biǎo xiàn de zhèn dìng zì ruò。
He kept as cool as a cucumber as the newspaper reporters shouted questions at him at once.

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说话还没说完传说据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- yé ye(coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather
他爷爷快七十岁了。
tā yé ye kuài qī shí suì le。
His grandfather is nearly seventy.

- nǎi nai(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies; breasts
奶奶喜欢做针线活。
Nǎinai xǐhuan zuò zhēnxiànhuó.
My grandmother likes sewing.

- wài gōng(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather
他是外公培养长大的，现在工作了，是回报外公的时候了。
Tā shì wàigōng péiyǎng zhǎng dà de, xiànzài gōngzuòle, shì huíbào wàigōng de shíhòule.
He grew up as a grandfather, and now he is working, it is time to return his grandfather.

- wài pó(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother
外婆的脸上有很多皱纹。
Wàipó de liǎnshàng yǒu hěn duō zhòuwén.
There are a lot of wrinkles on my grandmother's face.

- kānlook after
- kànsee; read
请往这边看。
qǐng wàng zhè biān kàn.
Look this way, please.
看电视看着看过看得出来爱看看得懂看不出来看见看得难看亲眼看到查看看不清楚观看看完好看看球赛看病猜猜看看不出看清楚看不懂说说看看不见看得远看出听听看看法看看看来看起来看球看上看上去看书看一看看在眼里来看看不到看到看得出看门

- shēn fènidentity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank
他以主人身份接待来客。
tā yǐ zhǔ rén shēn fèn jiē dài lái kè。
He acted as host to visitors.

- shēn fèn zhèngidentity card; ID

- yǔ zhòng xīn chángmeaningful and heartfelt words (idiom); sincere and earnest wishes

- fù mǔfather and mother; parents
他对父母很孝顺 .
Tā duì fùmǔ hěn xiàoshùn.
He is very filial toward his parents.

- yǎng yùto rear; to bring up; to nurture

- róng yìeasy; likely; liable (to)
这次考试比较容易。
zhè cì kǎo shì bǐ jiào róng yì。
The exam was relatively easy.

- guò shēng rìon birthday; celebrate the birthday
我们中午才听说她今天过生日，下午大家赶忙去买蛋糕。
Wǒmen zhōngwǔ cái tīng shuō tā jīntiānguò shēngrì, xiàwǔ dàjiā gǎnmáng qù mǎi dàngāo.
We only heard that she had a birthday today, and everyone went to buy cakes in the afternoon.

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- yàoimportant; want; require; shall
- yāoto invite; to request
我正要找你。
wǒ zhèng yào zhǎo nǐ。
Just the man I was looking for.
要么要钱要求要是要说一定要正要只要主要总要还要要用要来先要要知道真要严格要求要到了需要重要不要紧不要必要就要快要想要要不要不是要紧

- jì deto remember
他还记得七岁那个下午，他和爸爸一起坐游乐园的小火车。
Tā hái jìdé qī suì nàgè xiàwǔ, tā hé bàba yīqǐ zuò yóu lèyuán de xiǎo huǒchē.
He still remembers the afternoon of the age of seven, he and his father took the small train in the amusement park.

- bù jiǔnot long (after); before too long; soon; soon after
水在阳光下不久就蒸发了。
shuǐ zài yáng guāng xià bù jiǔ jiù zhēng fā le。
The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.

- xué xiàoschool
我在学校。
Wǒ zài xuéxiào.
I am at school.

- kāi huìto hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
他们在礼堂开会。
Tāmen zài lǐtáng kāihuì.
They're having a meeting in the auditorium.

- biǎo shìto express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
他摇了摇头表示反对。
tā yáo le yáo tou biǎo shì fǎn duì。
He shook his head in disapproval.

- dǒng shìsensible; thoughtful; intelligent
他在医院照顾妈妈，旁人都夸他是个懂事的孩子。
Tā zài yīyuànzhàogù māmā, pángrén dōu kuā tā shìgè dǒngshì de háizi.
He took care of his mother in the hospital, and others praised him as a sensible child.

- hè kǎgreeting card; congratulation card
新年，她收到了许多朋友们寄给她的贺卡。
Xīnnián, tā shōu dàole xǔduō péngyǒumen jì gěi tā de hèkǎ.
In the New Year, she received a greeting card from many friends.

- sòng gěito send; to give as a present
这份礼物送给你。
Zhè fèn lǐwù sòng gěi nǐ.
I give this gift to you.

- xiǎosmall; little; young
书店很小。
Shūdiàn hěn xiǎo.
The bookstore is very small.
小便小花小提琴小旗小菜小黑点小偷小贴士小吃小鱼小屋小红点小船小房子小溪小石子小小小星星小刀小虾小熊猫小弟弟小商店小组小鬼小洞小贩中心小孩小猪小熊小孩儿小华小齐小鸟小宝宝小孩子小乐小火小羊小步小号小象小辣椒小猫小吃摊小河小块小芽小狗小姑娘小黄瓜小虎小口袋小朋友小鼓小鸡小蚂蚁小瓶小心小件小姐小雨点小门小兔小山小精灵小蝌蚪小白花小岛小小的小康小兔子小厨小猴窄小小路小老虎小红花小贩小天使小马小山羊大小不等小巷不小小麦小白兔小学生不小心小妹小老鼠大街小巷小明小名小河边小学小天地小气小玉矮小小猴子小汽车小光半小时小小年纪小强小鸭从小小手小桥小云大大小小小草小声小石头大小小男孩小时小妹妹胆小小女孩小时候小松胆小鬼太小小事小安极小小镇小树小鸭子缩小变小小说小宝

- bāng shǒuhelper; assistant
要想盖一栋房子，他需要一些帮手。
Yào xiǎng gài yī dòng fángzi, tā xūyào yīxiē bāngshǒu.
To build a house, he needs some helper.

- bāng mángto help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn
朋友有困难，当然要帮忙。
Péngyou yǒu kùnnan, dāngrán yào bāngmáng. (also bangzhu)
When a friend has trouble, of course one needs to help.

- zuò jiā wùdo the housework

- jiā wùhousehold duties; housework
他们平等分担家务。
tā men píng děng fēn dān jiā wù.
They share the housework equally between them.

- zàiexist; present; in the process of; at
她在弹琴。
Tā zài tánqín.
She's playing the piano.
看在眼里满不在乎设在实在现在在场在乎在内在外早在自由自在自在排在放在在家坐在摆在连在一起披在留在趴在配在登在躺在住在挂在站在在世界上正在不在在不在不在乎缩在处在存在聚在一起

- fán nǎoto be worried; to be distressed; worries
我们做些什么才能减轻她的烦恼呢？
wǒ men zuò xiē shén me cái néng jiǎn qīng tā de fán nǎo ne？
What can we do to lessen her vexation?

- ān wèito comfort; to console
他想方设法安慰她。
tā xiǎng fāng shè fǎ ān wèi tā.
He tried to find ways of mollifying her.

- jiàocall; shout; name
你叫什么名字？
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
What's your name?
狂叫叫来沿街叫卖叫起来叫醒叫好惊叫名叫叫卖声大叫叫卖拍手叫好哇哇叫叫人叫住鸡叫

- ài xīto cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly

- shēn tǐ(human) body; health
外婆的身体很好。
Wàipó de shēntǐ hěn hǎo.
Grandma is very healthy.

- bié tàidon't be too

- láo lèitired; exhausted; worn out; to toil

- huí xiǎngto recall; to recollect; to think back
见到老战友使我回想起自己在部队中的日子。
xiàn dào lǎo zhàn yǒu shǐ wǒ huí xiǎng qǐ zì jǐ zài bù duì zhòng dì rì zi。
The sight of the old comrade-in-arms carried me back to my days in the army.

- xiǎng qǐto recall; to think of; to call to mind

- nàthat; then
- nèithat (emphasising)
小心那个台阶！
xiǎo xīn nèi gè tái jiē!
Mind (ie Don't trip over) that step!
那里那天那边那儿那个那么那时那时候那是那些那样那种那条那件事那本书那件那块那串那宝贝那一刻

- yī zhèna burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
他的头一阵阵地痛。
tā de tou yī zhèn zhèn dì tòng。
His head throbbed with pain.

- zhēn shiit's really
你真是个好孩子！，她常听到别人这么夸小浩。
“Nǐ zhēnshi gè hǎo háizi!”, Tā cháng tīng dào biérén zhème kuā xiǎo hào.
You are such a good boy! She often heard others praise such a small Hao.

- rànggivea way; let; allow; elect; blame
让我试试。
ràng wǒ shìshi .
Let me try.
让座礼让不让

- zhǎng dàto grow up
树苗长大了。
Shùmiáo zhǎngdà le.
The tree seedling has grown.