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第三课 懂事的你
Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表
Primary Higher
‣
5A
‣
第三课 懂事的你
家
庭
jiā tíng
family; household
每当 感到疲倦 时 , 家庭 是 他 最 温暖 的 依靠 。
Měi dāng gǎndào píjuàn shí, jiātíng shì tā zuì wēnnuǎn de yīkào.
Whenever you feel tired, the family is his warmest reliance.
树
shù
tree; cultivate; set up
树 有 根 。
Shù yǒu gēn.
Trees have roots.
树身
树上
一棵树
椰树
花草树木
大树下
树名
前人种树
乱砍树木
树叶
树林
树下
树干
树枝
树桩
大树
果树
红树林
砍树
树木
树梢
小树
种树
花树
祖
父
zǔ fù
father's father; paternal grandfather
祖
母
zǔ mǔ
father's mother; paternal grandmother
外
祖
父
wài zǔ fù
maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
外
祖
母
wài zǔ mǔ
mother's mother; maternal grandmother
姑
丈
gū zhàng
husband of paternal aunt
姑
妈
gū mā
(coll.) father's married sister; paternal aunt
叔
叔
shū shu
father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. [shu2 shu5]
叔叔 购买 了 一 辆 新 车 。
Shūshu gòumǎi le yīliàng xīnchē.
Uncle bought a new car.
婶
婶
shěn shen
wife of father's younger brother; aunt
伯
伯
bó bo
father's elder brother; uncle
他 出来 吃饭 忘 了 带 钱 , 面馆 的 伯伯 送 了 他 一碗 面吃 。
Tā chūlái chīfàn wàngle dài qián, miànguǎn de bóbo sòngle tā yī wǎn miàn chī.
He came out to eat and forgot to bring money. The uncle in the noodle restaurant sent him a bowl of noodles.
伯
母
bó mǔ
wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)
父
亲
fù qīn
father; also pr. [fu4 qin5]
这 是 我 的 父亲 。
Zhè shì wǒ de fùqin.
This is my father.
母
亲
mǔ qīn
mother; also pr. [mu3 qin5]
我 爱 我 的 母亲 。
Wǒ ài wǒ de mǔqin.
I love my mother.
舅
舅
jiù jiu
mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal)
我 正 打算 出去 一会儿 , 可 我 舅舅 来 了 。
wǒ zhèng dǎ suàn chū qù yī huìr, kě wǒ jiù jiu lái le。
I was just going out for a bit when my uncle came.
舅
妈
jiù mā
aunt
舅舅 、 舅妈 带我去 看 杂技 表演 。
Jiùjiu, jiùmā dài wǒ qù kàn zájì biǎoyǎn.
Aunt and aunt took me to acrobatics show.
姨
丈
yí zhàng
mother's sister's husband; husband of mother's sister
姨
妈
yí mā
(coll.) mother's sister; maternal aunt
我 是 在 农场 由 姨妈 抚养 大 的 。
wǒ shì zài nóng chǎng yóu yí mā fǔ yǎng dà de。
I was raised by my aunt on a farm.
姐
夫
jiě fu
(coll.) older sister's husband
姐
姐
jiě jie
older sister
她 是 我 的 姐姐 。
Tā shì wǒ de jiějie.
She's my older sister.
哥
哥
gē ge
older brother
他 是 我 的 哥哥 。
Tā shì wǒ de gēge.
He's my older brother.
嫂
嫂
sǎo sao
older brother's wife; sister-in-law; (polite address to a younger married woman) sister
包公 从小 父母双亡 , 是 哥哥 嫂嫂 把 他 养 大 。
Bāogōng cóngxiǎo fùmǔ shuāng wáng, shì gēgē sǎosǎo bǎ tā yǎng dà.
Bao Gong died of his parents, but his brother raised him.
我
wǒ
I, me, my; we, our
我 同意 。
wǒ tóngyì .
I agree.
我们
你追我跑
我国
我家
我校
我会
我爱你
带我去
帮帮我
弟
弟
dì di
younger brother
我 有 一 个 弟弟 。
Wǒ yǒu yī gè dìdi.
I have a younger brother.
妹
妹
mèi mei
younger sister; young woman
妹妹 八 岁 了 。
Mèimei bā suì le.
My younger sister is eight years old.
表
兄
弟
biǎo xiōng dì
male cousins via female line
兄
弟
xiōng dì
brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
我 总 分不清 他 和 他 的 孪生 兄弟 。
wǒ zǒng fèn bù qīng tā huò tā de luán shēng xiōng dì。
I always confounded him with his twin brother.
表
姐
妹
biǎo jiě mèi
female cousins via female line
姐
妹
jiě mèi
sisters
姐妹 俩 长得 很 像 。
Jiěmèi liǎ zhǎng de hěn xiàng.
The sister look very much alike.
堂
兄
táng xiōng
older male cousin (sharing paternal grandfather)
堂
兄
弟
táng xiōng dì
father's brother's sons; paternal male cousin
堂
姐
táng jiě
older female cousin (sharing paternal grandfather)
堂
姐
妹
表
姐
biǎo jiě
older female cousin via female line
原来 她 姑姑 就是 我 表姐 。
yuán lái tā gū gu jiù shì wǒ biǎo jiě.
It turns out that her aunt and my cousin are one and the same (person).
外
甥
wài shēng
sister's son; wife's sibling's son
外
甥
女
wài sheng nǚ
sister's daughter; wife's sibling's daughter
侄
子
zhí zi
brother's son or daughter; nephew
侄
女
zhí nǚ
niece; brother's daughter
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