第三课懂事的你 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第三课懂事的你

- shèng dànChristmas; birthday of reigning Emperor; Confucius' birthday
每当圣诞节来临，朋友之间会互送礼物。
Měi dāng shèngdàn jié láilín, péngyǒu zhī jiān huì hù sòng lǐwù.
Whenever Christmas comes, friends will give each other gifts.

- lǎo gōng gongold man; husband's father; father-in-law; court eunuch

- gōng gonghusband's father; grandpa; eunuch
公公接小李放学回家，一路上爷儿俩有说有笑，十分开心。
Gōnggōng jiē xiǎo lǐ fàngxué huí jiā, yī lùshàng yé er liǎ yǒu shuō yǒu xiào, shífēn kāixīn.
The father-in-law took Xiao Li out of school and went home. On the way, the two of them were talking and laughing, very happy.

- zuì hòufinal; last; finally; ultimate

- yī fēngone (mail)

- qīn àidear; beloved; darling
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
tā men mái zàng le tā men qīn ài de zhàn yǒu。
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.

- nín hǎohello (polite)
有事找人帮忙，要先打招呼：您好。
Yǒushì zhǎorén bāngmáng, yào xiān dǎzhāohū:“Nín hǎo”.
If you are looking for someone to help, you must first say hello: Hello.

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- dì yīfirst; number one
认识到犯了错，要第一时间说对不起。
Rènshì dào fànle cuò, yào dì yī shíjiān shuō “duìbùqǐ”.
Realize that you made a mistake and say I'm sorry in the first place.

- jiàn dàoto see

- yī běnone (book, etc.)

- gù shìold practice
- gù shinarrative; story; tale
这个故事真有趣呀。
Zhè gè gùshi zhēn yǒuqù ya.
This story is really interesting!

- gù shì shūstory book
她们看的故事书很热门。
Tāmen kàn de gùshi shū hěn rèmén.
The story books they read are very popular.

- xuě báisnow white
羊毛是雪白的。
yáng máo shì xuě bái de。
The sheep's fleece was white as snow.

- hú xūbeard

- pàng pangfat

- shēn cáistature; build (height and weight); figure
他的身材很魁梧。
Tā de shēncái hěn kuíwú.
He has a powerful frame.

- rànggivea way; let; allow; elect; blame
让我试试。
ràng wǒ shìshi .
Let me try.
让座礼让不让

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- xǐ huanto like; to be fond of
我喜欢游泳。
Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng.
I like swimming.

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说传说话还没说完据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- měi niánevery year; each year; yearly

- qián xīeve; the day before

- zǒng huìthere will always be; general meeting
车到山前必有路，到了时候，总会想出办法的。
Chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lù, dàole shíhòu, zǒng huì xiǎng chū bànfǎ de.
There must be a road to the front of the mountain. When it is time, there will always be a way.

- jiàdrive; sail; hold; harness
我们驾车去旅游。
Wǒmen jiàchē qù lǚyóu.
We're going on a driving trip.
驾驶无人驾驶

- xùn lùreindeer

- lāpull; haul; lengthen
她在拉小提琴。
Tā zài lā xiǎotíqín.
She's playing the violin.
拖拉拖拖拉拉乌拉圭拉门巴拉往上拉拉到手拉手阿拉伯阿拉伯人拉肚子拉开拉拉拉链拉手沙拉

- xuě qiāosled; sledge; sleigh; bobsled
狗拉雪橇是他们主要的交通工具。
Gǒu lā xuěqiāo shì tāmen zhǔyào de jiāotōng gōngjù.
Dog sledging is their main means of transportation.

- bēi zhecarrying on back

- dà hóngcrimson

- dàibag; pocket
袋子里有很多蔬菜。
Dàizi lǐ yǒu hěn duō shūcài.
There are a lot of vegetables in the bag.
袋子塑料袋袋鼠口袋脑袋钱袋睡袋衣袋包装袋一袋小口袋水袋

- qiāo qiāoquietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3 qiao3]
猫悄悄地朝着老鼠爬过去。
māo qiāo qiāo de cháo zhe lǎo shǔ pá guò qu。
The cat was creeping silently towards the mouse.

- qiāo qiāo deQuietly

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- lǐ wùgift; present
她接受了我的礼物。
Tā jiēshòu le wǒ de lǐwù.
She accepted my gift.

- sòng gěito send; to give as a present
这份礼物送给你。
Zhè fèn lǐwù sòng gěi nǐ.
I give this gift to you.

- quán shì jièworldwide; entire world

- shì jièworld
他们在研究世界地图。
Tāmen zài yánjiū shìjiè dìtú.
They're studying the world map.

- guāigood; obdient; well-behaved; (original) perverse
我的女儿很乖。
Wǒ de nǚ'ér hěn guāi.
My daughter is a very good girl.
乖孩子真乖好乖

- xiǎo háichild
这个小孩很顽皮。
Zhè gè xiǎo hái hěn wánpí.
This child is naughty.

- zhè yàngthis kind of; so; this way; like this; such
大热天从室外回家，不要马上用冷水冲凉，这样容易中暑。
Dà rètiān cóng shìwài huí jiā, bùyào mǎshàng yòng lěngshuǐ chōngliáng, zhèyàng róngyì zhòngshǔ.
Go home from a hot day, don't wash it with cold water right away, it is easy to heat stroke.

- píng ānsafe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace
祝你一路平安。
zhù nǐ yī lù píng ān。
I wish you a good journey.

- píng ān yèChristmas Eve

- duō mehow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)
妈妈不要求你有多么的优秀，只希望你一定要诚实。
Māmā bù yāoqiú nǐ yǒu duōme de yōuxiù, zhǐ xīwàng nǐ yīdìng yào chéngshí.
Mom doesn't ask you how good you are, just hope you must be honest.

- lìng rénto cause sb (to do); to make one (feel sth); (used in constructing words for feelings such as anger, surprise, sympathy etc)

- xīng fènexcited; excitement
一谈到暑假，我们大家都变兴奋了。
yī tán dào shǔ jià， wǒ men dà jiā dōu biàn xīng fèn le。
When it came to the summer vacation, we all became excited.

- qī dàito look forward to; to await; expectation
我们正期待着她的来信。
wǒ men zhèng qī dài zhuó tā de lái xìn。
We are expecting a letter from her.

- āah; oh
着火了！快跑啊！
zhāohuǒ le ! kuài pǎo ā !
Fire! Run!

- rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
如果可能的话，我想环游世界。
rúguǒ kěnéng dehuà , wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè .
If possible, I'd like to travel around the world.

- píng shíordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
她平时不爱运动，渐渐地抵抗力就变弱了。
Tā píngshí bù ài yùndòng, jiànjiàn de dǐkàng lì jiù biàn ruòle.
She usually does not like sports, and gradually the resistance is weakened.

- tīng huàto do what one is told; obedient
我弟弟是一个听话的男孩。
wǒ dì di shì yī gè tīng huà de nán hái。
My brother is an obedient boy.

- zhǐ yàoif only; so long as
只要你把能做的事都做了，你就不会后悔。
Zhǐyào nǐ bǎ néng zuò de shì dōu zuòle, nǐ jiù bù huì hòuhuǐ.
As long as you do everything you can, you won't regret it.

- xiě xìnto write a letter
请写信告诉我你们学校的情况。
qǐng xiěxìn gàosu wǒ nǐmen xuéxiào de qíngkuàng.
Please write to tell me your situation at school.

- gào suto tell; to inform; to let know
我告诉你一个秘密。
Wǒ gàosu nǐ yī gè mìmì.
I'll tell you a secret.

- xī wàngto wish for; to desire; hope
我希望最后一切都好。
wǒ xīwàng zuìhòu yīqiè dōuhǎo .
I hope everything will turn out well in the end.

- dé dàoto get; to obtain; to receive

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- shí xiànto achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
一直到今天，她开画展的愿望才终于实现了。
Yīzhí dào jīntiān, tā kāi huàzhǎn de yuànwàng cái zhōngyú shíxiànle.
Until today, her desire to open a painting exhibition has finally come true.

- yuàn wàngdesire; wish
希望我的愿望会实现。
Xīwàng wǒ de yuànwàng huì shíxiàn.
I hope my dream will come true.

- yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
mǎ gǎn jué dào le wēi xiǎn， yú shì tíng le xia lai。
The horse sensed danger and stopped.

- jiē guǒto bear fruit
- jié guǒoutcome; result; conclusion; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch
比赛的结果震撼人心。
Bǐsài de jiéguǒ zhènhàn-rénxīn.
The outcome of the game was thrilling.

- zhēn dereally
这颗钻石是真的。
Zhè kē zuànshí shì zhēn de.
This diamond is real.

- yǒu yī cìonce; once upon a time

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- yī jiāthe whole family; the same family; the family... (when preceded by a family name); group

- qùgo; remove; past
我去上学。
Wǒ qù shàngxué.
I am going to class.
上去带你去失去贴上去死去跳来跳去下去跑出去走去钻进去春去秋来落下去远去去逛去过坐上去滚来滚去投去爬来爬去说来说去抢过去走来走去追上去想去伸进去继续下去划去会去飞过去飞奔而去瘦下去去不去挖下去去一趟爬上去跳下去掉下去先去飞来飞去有去无回赶去过去卖不出去快去去世踏上去跌下去出去推出去放出去带去回不去放进去回去冲进去坚持下去冲去减去拿去进去飞去看上去游来游去去年游去去皮出去玩去取带我去

- měi guóUnited States; USA; US
他是美国人。
Tā shì Měiguó rén.
He's an American.

- huān qìngto celebrate
逢年过节，都是举国欢庆的时候。
Féng nián guòjié, dōu shì jǔguó huān qìng de shíhòu.
The festivals are celebrated throughout the country.

- shèng dàn jiéChristmas time; Christmas season; Christmas
你有过圣诞节的习俗吗？
nǐ yǒu guò Shèng dàn jié de xí sú ma？
Do you observe Christmas?

- duìfacing; pair; correct; respond; fit
你做对了。
Nǐ zuòduì le.
You've done the right thing.
面对一对正对正对着对着说得对背对认真对待对手对付绝对面对面对抗不对答对对岸对不起对待对方对话对联对面对象对照对折对准反对

- zāopoor; in a mess; distillers' grains
教室被弄得乱七八糟。
jiào shì bèi nòng de luàn qī bā zāo。
The classroom was turned upside-down.
糟糕更糟

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- nǎ lǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment
你从哪里来？
Nǐ cóng nǎli lái?
Where are you from?

- xiào le xiàoSmiled

- biédistinction; other; don't
- bièawkward
别担心。
Bié dānxīn.
Don't worry!
别怕别太别老是别人别处特别别的别着急道别分别告别离别性别别哭挥手告别千万别

- dān xīnanxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
父母总是担心孩子。
Fùmǔ zǒngshì dānxīn háizi.
Parents are always worried about their children.

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- suī ránalthough; even though; even if
虽然人多，但会场秩序很好。
Suīrán rén duō, dàn huìchǎng zhìxù hěn hǎo.
Although there are many people, the conference hall is in good order.

- xiàbelow; down; lower; next; get off
水往下流。
Shuǐ wǎng xià liú.
The water is flowing down.
放下跌下去下周签下坚持下去往下流写下脚下下起一下接下来上下颠倒以下两下摘下来右下零下跳下飘下下棋摘下落下走下吃得下下午左下上气不接下气取下得下下课记下上下下着下面流下生下下象棋坐下桥下手下楼上楼下一下子山下四下落下去下雪上上下下台下大树下下楼身下爬上爬下撕下天下跳下来留下下船停下下学期楼下下联停下来砍下来下沉下雨天脱下流下来下边左下角下巴蹲下来树下右下角下笔天下大事剩下下定下垂全身上下下令继续下去下次摔下部下下课铃下定决心三下吃不下落下来下个星期瘦下去打下下课后下个月挖下去倒下几下下降脱下来低下低下头下决心采下底下今天下午下来采下来地下跌下来下去掉下去地下水掉下来下山桌下地下通道跳下去下水一上一下掉下摔下来下星期撕下来蹲下往下下雨背下来

- dànonly; but
这管子柔软但很坚固。
zhè guǎn zi róu ruǎn dàn hěn jiān gù。
This tube is flexible but tough.
但是不但

- dāngequal; to serve as; in the presence of
- dàngproper; to regard as; pawn
她想当老师。
Tā xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
She wants to be a teacher.
当时当兵当年当然当上当晚当中每当上当适当相当相当于应当当头烈日当空当空红运当头当了将来想当

- kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
我们看见孩子上了车。
wǒmen kànjiàn háizi shàng le chē .
We saw the child get on the bus.

- nèi xīnheart; innermost being
我内心充满喜悦。
wǒ nèi xīn chōng mǎn xǐ yuè。
My heart swam with joy.

- quèto step back; off; but
谚语：玫瑰好看却有刺。
【 yàn】 méi guī hǎo kàn què yǒu cì。
Roses have thorns.
却是

- chōng mǎnfull of; brimming with; very full; permeated
我内心充满喜悦。
wǒ nèi xīn chōng mǎn xǐ yuè。
My heart swam with joy.

- wēn nuǎnwarm
花园里的空气又温暖又芬芳。
huā yuán lǐ de kōng qì yòu wēn nuǎn yòu fēn fāng。
The air in the garden was warm and fragrant.

- suí zhealong with; in the wake of; following
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
tā xǐ huan suí zhe yīn yuè tiào wǔ。
She loves to dance to music.

- nián líng(a person's) age
你能猜到我的年龄吗？
nǐ néng cāi dào wǒ de niánlíng ma ?
Can you guess my age?

- zēng zhǎngto grow; to increase
人口在不断增长中。
rén kǒu zài bù duàn zēng zhǎng zhòng。
There was a steady increase in population.

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- cún zàito exist; to be; existence

- bàn xìn bàn yíhalf-believe, half-doubt
狐狸神气活现地在前面走，老虎半信半疑跟在后面。
Húlí shénqì huóxiàn dì zài qiánmiàn zǒu, lǎohǔ bànxìnbànyí gēn zài hòumiàn.
The fox walked in front of him vividly, and the tiger followed in doubt.

- jīn niánthis year
今年的年画是由家中的小朋友画的，很有童趣。
Jīnnián de niánhuà shì yóu jiāzhōng de xiǎopéngyǒu huà de, hěn yǒu tóng qù.
This year's New Year pictures are painted by children at home and are very childlike.

- tǎng zàilying
他们躺在草地上休息。
Tāmen tǎng zài cǎodì shang xiūxi.
They're lying on the grass, resting.

- chuáng shàngon the bed

- zhèng yàoto be just about to; to be on the point of
我正要找你。
wǒ zhèng yào zhǎo nǐ。
Just the man I was looking for.

- jìn rùto enter; to join; to go into
在老师进入课堂之前，一排排座椅早已经摆放整齐了。
Zài lǎoshī jìnrù kètáng zhīqián, yī pái pái zuò yǐ zǎo yǐjīng bǎi fàng zhěngqíle.
Before the teacher entered the classroom, the rows of seats had already been placed neatly.

- tián měisweetness

- tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
这架梯子突然倒了。
Zhè jià tīzi tūrán dǎo le.
This ladder suddenly fell over.

- yī gèone

- shú xīto be familiar with; to know well
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。
wǒ shú xī nà dì fang, wǒ lái dàng nǐ men de xiàng dǎo.
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.

- shēn yǐngsilhouette; figure
一个模糊的身影从黑暗中闪过。
yī gè mó hu de shēn yǐng zòng hēi àn zhòng shǎn guò。
A shadowy figure went past in the darkness.

- zǒu jìnto enter

- fáng jiānroom
离开房间前，请把灯关掉。
lí kāi fáng jiān qián， qǐng bǎ dēng guān diào。
Please turn the light off before leaving the room.

- mí humuddle-headed; dazed; only half conscious

- zhōngcenter; in; middle; fit
- zhònghit the target; be hit by
我要吃中餐。
Wǒ yào chī Zhōngcān.
I will eat Chinese food.
中国中级中计中间中秋中秋节中午中心小贩中心熟食中心宫中军中手中水中林中滨海艺术中心中级班脑海中园中其中之中当中购物中心华中家中空中无意中心中胸中选中中北部

- chuān zhuóattire; clothes; dress
- chuān zhewearing

- chángconstant; frequent; usual; ordinary
我常常登山。
Wǒ chángcháng dēngshān.
I go climbing a lot.
常常非常经常常见常客常用平常通常正常非常广阔非常高兴常来

- yī fuclothes
明天就要出发了，你把衣服都打包好了吗？
Míngtiān jiù yào chūfāle, nǐ bǎ yīfú dōu dǎbāo hǎole ma?
I am going to leave tomorrow. Have you packed your clothes?

- fàng jìnto put into

- guà zàihang on

- chuāng kǒuwindow; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium; intermediary; showpiece; testing ground

- wà zisocks; stockings

- dùn shíimmediately; suddenly
喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。
xǐ xùn zhuàn lái， rén men dùn shí huān hū qǐ lai。
People broke into cheers at once when they heard the good news.

- míng baiclear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
我不明白你的意思。
wǒ bù míng bái nǐ de yì si。
I can't apprehend your meaning.

- yī qièeverything; every; all
她熟悉这座城市的一切，每一条街道，每一盏路灯。
Tā shúxī zhè zuò chéngshì de yīqiè, měi yītiáo jiēdào, měi yī zhǎn lùdēng.
She is familiar with everything in the city, every street, every street lamp.

- gǎn xiè(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks
谢谢不只是客气话，也是发自内心地感谢。
Xièxiè bù zhǐshì kèqì huà, yěshì fā zì nèixīn dì gǎnxiè.
Thank you, not only for your kind words, but also for your heartfelt thanks.

- duō niánfor many years
他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
tā yán jiū fàn zuì xīn lǐ yǒu duō nián jīng yàn.
He has many years' experience of the criminal mentality.

- duō nián láifor the past many years

- dài láito bring; to bring about; to produce

- měi hǎobeautiful; fine
他们在回忆过去的美好时光。
Tāmen zài huíyì guòqù de měihǎo shíguāng.
They're remembering happy times in their past.

- huí yìto recall; recollection
他们在回忆过去的美好时光。
Tāmen zài huíyì guòqù de měihǎo shíguāng.
They're remembering happy times in their past.

- yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal
我永远爱我的父母。
Wǒ yǒngyuǎn ài wǒde fùmǔ.
I will forever love my parents.

- jì deto remember
他还记得七岁那个下午，他和爸爸一起坐游乐园的小火车。
Tā hái jìdé qī suì nàgè xiàwǔ, tā hé bàba yīqǐ zuò yóu lèyuán de xiǎo huǒchē.
He still remembers the afternoon of the age of seven, he and his father took the small train in the amusement park.

- zhù níni wish you
祝您新年快乐！
zhù nín xīn nián kuài lè！
A happy new year to you!

- shēng huólife; activity; to live; livelihood
他相信随着科学进步，生活会变得更好。
Tā xiāngxìn suízhe kēxué jìnbù, shēnghuó huì biàn dé gèng hǎo.
He believes that as science advances, life will get better.

- yú kuàicheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted
她脸上露出愉快的微笑。
tā liǎn shàng lù chū yú kuài de wēi xiào。
There is a merry smile on her face.

- wǔmilitary; valiant; wushu; Kongfu
他们携带着武器。
tā men xié dài著 wǔ qì.
They were carrying weapons.
文武文武双全武器武术武术队武阳

- yuèmoon; month
今天几月几日？
Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ rì?
What's the date today?
二月月儿月亮月饼八月九月六月七月三月赏月上个月十二月十一月十月四月岁月五月下个月一月月份月球月台月牙几月一个月捞月亮几月几号

- rìsun; day; daytime; date; daily
祝你生日快乐。
zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lè。
I wish you a happy birthday.
值日表过生日截止日日历烈日当空生日九日日用品一日截止日期生日礼物出生日期生日会国庆日六日假日八日节日十四日今日日出日落烈日明日日本日本海日出日记日落日期日用日子生日卡生日快乐星期日旭日早日值日值日生开放日生日歌四日