第三课懂事的你 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第三课懂事的你

- fù qīnfather; also pr. [fu4 qin5]
这是我的父亲。
Zhè shì wǒ de fùqin.
This is my father.

- deof; 's
- díexact; proper
- dìa target
这是我的书。
zhè shì wǒ de shū .
This is my book.
满满的这样的话窄窄的暖暖的红红的清清的绿绿的胖胖的真的弯弯的的确蓝蓝的似的大大的热锅上的蚂蚁有的黑黑的别的多彩的的话直直的目的瘦瘦的目的地香香的薄薄的酸酸的淡淡的扁扁的短短的奇怪的是高高的不是故意的怪怪的是故意的厚厚的的确如此静静的密密的浓浓的悄悄的甜甜的细细的小小的圆圆的长长的重重的

- yǎn lèitears; crying
眼泪顺着她的脸流下。
yǎn lèi shùn zhuó tā de liǎn liú xià。
Down her face ran the tears.

- zhāngstretch; spread; expand; exaggerate; a sheet of
请给我一张纸。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng zhǐ.
Please give me a piece of paper.
慌张神色慌张紧张夸张张飞张开纸张张老师一张几张一张白纸整张

- xiān shengMister (Mr.); teacher; husband; doctor (dialect)
刘先生教历史。
Liú xiānsheng jiāo lìshǐ.
Mr. Liu teaches history.

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- téng àito love dearly

- ér zison
儿子很爱运动，爸爸答应了送他一个足球。
Érzi hěn ài yùndòng, bàba dāyìngle sòng tā yīgè zúqiú.
The son loves sports and Dad promised to send him a football.

- zǒng shìalways
同学们总是互相帮助。
Tóngxuémen zǒngshì hùxiāng bāngzhù.
The classmates are always helping each other.

- mǎn zúto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content
只要有饭吃他就很满足了。
Zhǐ yào yǒu fàn chī, tā jiù hěn mǎnzú le. (also manyi)
He only needs something to eat, he is very satisfied?.

- xū qiúrequirement; demand (economics)

- dànonly; but
这管子柔软但很坚固。
zhè guǎn zi róu ruǎn dàn hěn jiān gù。
This tube is flexible but tough.
但是不但

- bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)

- wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
你为什么那么做？
Nǐ wèishénme nàme zuò?
Why did you do that?

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- jìng ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to
这么好的书竟然只卖五块钱。
Zhème hǎo de shū jìngrán zhǐ mài wǔ kuài qián.
Surprisingly, such a good book only sells for 5 yuan.

- leparticle for past tense
- liǎounderstand; end; settle
船沉了。
Chuán chén le.
The ship has sunk.
笑了笑拍了拍红了脸饿极了吃了一惊试了试离不了除了借了了不起控制不了吓了一跳当了棒极了逃不了不了断了线成了门铃响了到了犯了错误得了伤透了脑筋极了算不了什么了解要到了少不了受不了太好了忘不了为了弄坏了就行了摸了摸太棒了美极了笑了起来受了伤抢走了灯亮了好了

- dōng xīeast and west
- dōng xithing; stuff; person
我想吃一点东西。
Wǒ xiǎng chī yī diǎn dōngxi.
I would like to eat a little something.

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- yòng jìnto exhaust; to use up completely
她用尽各种方法来减肥。
tā yòngjìn gèzhǒng fāngfǎ lái jiǎnféi .
She has tried various methods of slimming down.

- yī qièeverything; every; all
她熟悉这座城市的一切，每一条街道，每一盏路灯。
Tā shúxī zhè zuò chéngshì de yīqiè, měi yītiáo jiēdào, měi yī zhǎn lùdēng.
She is familiar with everything in the city, every street, every street lamp.

- fāng fǎmethod; way; means
找到学习方法，能让我们少花一些时间。
Zhǎodào xuéxí fāngfǎ, néng ràng wǒmen shǎo huā yīxiē shíjiān.
Finding a learning method allows us to spend less time.

- quàn gàoto advise; to urge; to exhort; exhortation; advice
学生们接受老师的劝告。
xué sheng men jiē shòu lǎo shī de quàn gào。
The students take the admonition from their teacher.

- quèto step back; off; but
谚语：玫瑰好看却有刺。
【 yàn】 méi guī hǎo kàn què yǒu cì。
Roses have thorns.
却是

- xiàng shìbe like
她不太高兴，我看她的神态，像是在责备我。
Tā bù tài gāoxìng, wǒ kàn tā de shéntài, xiàng shì zài zébèi wǒ.
She is not very happy, I look at her expression, as if blaming me.

- duì niú tán qínto play the lute to a cow (idiom); fig. offering a treat to a unappreciative audience; to cast pearls before swine; caviar to the general; to preach to deaf ears; to talk over sb's head

- tán qínto play or strum a lute or other stringed instrument

- yī diǎna bit; a little; one dot; one point
在医院工作，不能有一点马虎。
Zài yīyuàn gōngzuò, bùnéng yǒu yīdiǎn mǎhǔ.
Working in a hospital, you can't be a bit sloppy.

- yī diǎn ra bit; a little; one dot; one point
我懂一点儿德语。
wǒ dǒng yī diǎnr dé yǔ。
I know a little German.

- diǎn rpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items

- méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
街上没有人。
Jiēshang méiyǒu rén.
There's nobody in the street.

- yī cìfirst; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- fā xiànto find; to discover
是谁发现了万有引力？
Shì shéi fāxiànle wànyǒu yǐnlì?
Who discovered universal gravitation?

- tōu dōng xito steal things

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- kǔ kǒu pó xīnearnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently

- gǎi guòto correct; to fix
改过不嫌迟。
gǎi guò bù xián chí。
It's never too late to mend.

- hái shior; still; nevertheless; had better
现在这里树立着一座座高楼，十年前，这里还是一片荒地。
Xiànzài zhèlǐ shùlìzhe yīzuò zuò gāolóu, shí nián qián, zhèlǐ háishì yīpiàn huāngdì.
There are now tall buildings here, and ten years ago, it was still a wasteland.

- yī fùa set; a pair

- mǎn bù zài hunot in the least concerned (idiom); reckless; couldn't give a damn about it; unperturbed; couldn't care less; harum scarum
蒂姆成了传播媒介的焦点，却也满不在乎。
dì mǔ chéng le chuán bō méi jiè de jiāo diǎn, què yě mǎn bù zài hū.
Tim appeared unabashed by all the media attention.

- zài huto care about; equivalent of 在于
只要工作适合自己，他不在乎在什么地方工作。
Zhǐyào gōngzuò shì hé zìjǐ, tā bùzàihū zài shénme dìfāng gōngzuò.
As long as the work is right for him, he doesn't care where he works.

- yàng ziappearance; manner; pattern; model
妹妹在模仿我走路的样子。
Mèimei zài mófǎng wǒ zǒulù de yàngzi.
My sister is imitating my walking style/appearance.

- shèn zhìeven; so much so that
他很激动，甚至连话都说不出来了。
Tā hěn jīdòng, shènzhì lián huà dōu shuō bu chūlái le.
He was so excited that he couldn't utter a word.

- dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly

- hǎnshout; yell; cryout; call
我好像听见有人喊叫。
wǒ hǎo xiàng tīng jiàn yǒu rén hǎn jiào.
I thought I heard sb calling.
大喊高喊喊道喊起来人人喊打

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
舍不得你你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你

- bié guǎnno matter (who, what etc)

- jué wàngto despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation
他绝望地叹了口气。
tā jué wàng de tàn le kǒu qì。
He sighed with despair.

- hěn hěnresolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly
杰克不小心出了差错，老板狠狠训了他一顿。
jié kè bù xiǎo xīn chū le chā cuò， lǎo bǎn hěn hěn xùn le tā yī dùn。
Jack's boss jumped all over Jack because he made a careless mistake.

- hěn hěn defiercely

- dǎto beat; to play with; to do
- dáa dozen
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
敲打无精打采打扫打篮球打开打孔机打雷打哈欠打针打零工打招呼打伞打水打孔打败打胜仗打猎打水仗拨打打完打扰打瞌睡打着拨打电话拍打着攻打打开门打电话打预防针打动又打又骂打翻打打打分可拨打打更人人喊打打鼓打架打结打破打气打球打算打碎打下打消打雪仗打仗拍打

- yī xià(used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once

- dāi zhùto be dumbfounded; to be astonished
看到眼前的场面，他一下子呆住了。
Kàn dào yǎnqián de chǎngmiàn, tā yīxià zi dāi zhùle.
Seeing the scene in front of him, he paused.

- shuō bù chū huà láispeechless

- chū láito come out; to appear; to arise
- chu lai(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
香味从厨房飘了出来。
xiāng wèi zòng chú fáng piāo le chū lai.
Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.

- zhī qiánbefore; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand
过年之前，每家都会做一次大扫除，干干净净地迎接新年。
Guònián zhīqián, měi jiā dūhuì zuò yīcì dàsǎochú, gàn gānjìng jìng dì yíngjiē xīnnián.
Before the New Year, every family will do a cleanup to clean the New Year.

- kěapprove; permit; can; but, yet
当然可以！
Dāngrán kěyǐ.
Of course it's okay.
不可少可是可爱可怜不可可不是可贵可可可能可怕可惜可以宁可真可怜可拨打

- cóng láialways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
他很诚实，从来不说谎。
Tā hěn chéngshí, cónglái bù shuōhuǎng.
He's very honest, and never lies.

- dòngmove; change; touch; be touched
船帆随风摆动。
chuán fān suí fēng bǎi dòng.
The sails were flapping gently in the wind.
动手一动动物户外活动活动抖动着激动人心课程辅助活动哺乳动物舞动着运动员敢动摆动心动不如行动搬动分组活动不动不动声色打动动画动画片动静动力抖动浮动感动行动流动跳动心动野生动物运动场运动服运动会运动动作运动鞋动物园转动挥动自动移动运动衣激动动笔灵机一动舞动

- yī gēnone (bar, etc.)

- shǒu zhǐfinger
弹钢琴需要我们有灵活的手指，所以平时我们要多练习。
Dàn gāngqín xūyào wǒmen yǒu línghuó de shǒuzhǐ, suǒyǐ píngshí wǒmen yào duō liànxí.
Playing the piano requires us to have flexible fingers, so we usually have to practice more.

- kàn zheWatching; Looking at

- pàfear; be afraid of
我怕蛇。
Wǒ pà shé.
I am afraid of snakes.
生怕最怕别怕怕冷害怕不怕可怕

- yǎn kuàngeye socket; rim of the eye

- hóngred; influential; popular; bonus
不能闯红灯。
Bù néng chuǎng hóngdēng.
You shouldn't run red lights.
红毛丹红山红烧红树林红运脸红脖子粗通红红红的红红红纸红着脸红了脸小红点红点红运当头脸红红红掌红纱小红花脸红粉红红色发红粉红色红包红笔红灯红花红萝卜红绿灯

- lèi shuǐteardrop; tears
她的眼里涌出了泪水。
tā de yǎn lǐ yǒngchū le lèishuǐ .
Her eyes gushed with tears.

- bù zhī bù juéunconsciously; unwittingly
新鲜的梨子十分鲜甜，他不知不觉中吃了好几个。
Xīnxiān de lízi shífēn xiān tián, tā bù zhī bù jué zhōng chīle hǎojǐ gè.
The fresh pears are very sweet, and he has eaten several times without knowing it.

- bù juéunconsciously

- liúflow; drift; stream; pass on; hand down; style; class
水往下流。
Shuǐ wǎng xià liú.
The water is flowing down.
流泪流利流星流星体漂流水流溪流流过流下漂流记往下流流行起来东流流下来流掉漂流到轮流河流交流流鼻涕流程流动流行

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay
马上要做早操了，你赶紧下楼来吧！
Mǎshàng yào zuò zǎocāole, nǐ gǎnjǐn xià lóu lái ba!
I have to do morning exercises right away, and you have to go downstairs!

- zhuǎn shēn(of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic)
我一转身，忽然看见了汤姆。
wǒ yī zhuǎn shēn, hū rán kàn jiàn le tāng mǔ。
Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Tom.

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- lìng rénto cause sb (to do); to make one (feel sth); (used in constructing words for feelings such as anger, surprise, sympathy etc)

- jīng qíto be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
我对在那儿见到他感到很惊奇。
wǒ duì zài nà r xiàn dào tā gǎn dào hěn jīng qí。
I was surprised at seeing him there.

- cóng cǐfrom now on; since then; henceforth
考试结束后，他们去了不同的学校，从此失去了联系。
Kǎoshì jiéshù hòu, tāmen qù liǎo bùtóng de xuéxiào, cóngcǐ shī qùle liánxì.
After the exam, they went to different schools and lost contact.

- zài yě(not) any more
我累得再也走不动了。
wǒ lèi de zài yě zǒu bù dòng le。
I was too tired to walk any further.

- fù zǐfather and son
父子俩在河堤上休息。
Fù-zǐ liǎ zài hédī shàng xiūxi.
The father and his son are resting on the river bank.

- hé hǎoto become reconciled

- yī jiā rénhousehold; the whole family
通过这一次全家活动，一家人比以前更亲密了。
Tōngguò zhè yīcì quánjiā huódòng, yījiā rén bǐ yǐqián gèng qīnmìle.
Through this family event, the family is more intimate than before.

- huī fùto reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate
这男孩已彻底恢复健康。
zhè nán hái yǐ chè dǐ huī fù jiàn kāng。
The boy has quite recovered.

- cóng qiánpreviously; formerly; once upon a time
经过这许多年月，他的体力不如从前了。
jīng guò zhè xǔ duō nián yuè, tā de tǐ lì bù rú cóng qián le.
His strength has diminished over the years.

- huān lègaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay
欢乐的时光总是很短暂，不知不觉中他们已经在动物园逛了一下午了。
Huānlè de shíguāng zǒng shì hěn duǎnzàn, bù zhī bù jué zhōng tāmen yǐjīng zài dòngwùyuán guàngle yīxiàwǔle.
The happy time is always short, and they have already been at the zoo for an afternoon.

- duō niánfor many years
他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
tā yán jiū fàn zuì xīn lǐ yǒu duō nián jīng yàn.
He has many years' experience of the criminal mentality.

- yǐ hòuafter; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future
步行了四个小时以后，我们开始累了。
bù xíng le sì gè xiǎo shí yǐ hòu， wǒ men kāi shǐ lèi le。
After walking for four hours we were beginning to flag.

- yǐalready; end
雨季已来临。
yǔ jì yǐ lái lín。
The moist season has set in.
已经已久早已盼望已久

- zhǎng dàto grow up
树苗长大了。
Shùmiáo zhǎngdà le.
The tree seedling has grown.

- chéng rénadult
这些电影只适宜成人观看。
zhè xie diàn yǐng zhǐ shì yí chéng rén guān kàn。
These films are suitable for adults only.

- mǔ qīnmother; also pr. [mu3 qin5]
我爱我的母亲。
Wǒ ài wǒ de mǔqin.
I love my mother.

- huí yìto recall; recollection
他们在回忆过去的美好时光。
Tāmen zài huíyì guòqù de měihǎo shíguāng.
They're remembering happy times in their past.

- zhè jiànthis piece

- shì qingaffair; matter; thing; business
这件事情很奇怪。
Zhè jiàn shìqing hěn qíguài.
This matter is very strange.

- shítime; hour; now and then
不要拖延时间！
Bùyào tuōyán shíjiān!
Don't stall for time.
睡觉时计时长时间旧时醒来时临时出门时临时抱佛脚上学时那时一段时间那时候上课时平时刚来时时光时装秀时价穿越时空时间时间轴时刻时空时期时时刻刻时装守时随时同时时候小时古时候小时候当时一时时钟有时顿时暂时珍惜时间这时有时候准时办公时间休息时间半小时计时员不时来时到时候这时候短时间多长时间一时之间古时

- wènask; inquire after; hold responsible
问题解决了。
Wèntí jiějué le.
The problem has been solved.
问题疑问请问提问问道问号问候问路学问解决问题

- mā mamama; mommy; mother
妈妈在哄孩子。
Māma zài hǒng háizi.
The mother tries to comfort the baby.

- nínyou (respectfully)
谢谢您。
Xièxie nín.
Thank you!
您好谢谢您祝您为您服务陪您

- wǒI, me, my; we, our
我同意。
wǒ tóngyì .
I agree.
我们你追我跑我国我家我校我会我爱你带我去帮帮我

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
朋友有困难，当然要帮忙。
Péngyou yǒu kùnnan, dāngrán yào bāngmáng. (also bangzhu)
When a friend has trouble, of course one needs to help.

- wēi xiàosmile; to smile
她脸上露出愉快的微笑。
tā liǎn shàng lù chū yú kuài de wēi xiào。
There is a merry smile on her face.

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- huí dáto reply; to answer; the answer
请举手回答问题。
Qǐng jǔshǒu huídá wèntí.
Please raise your hand if you want to answer the question.

- kūcry; weep; in tears
弟弟哭了。
Dìdi kū le.
My younger brother is crying.
别哭大哭

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- yī gèone

- suǒplace; that which
所有的灯都熄灭了。
suǒ yǒu de dēng dōu xī miè le。
All the light went out.
所有厕所所以所思有所诊所若有所思有所思

- yōng yǒuto have; to possess
他拥有很多财富。
Tā yōngyǒu hěn duō cáifù.
He's got a lot of money.

- lì liangpower; force; strength
妈妈让他拍球，训练手的力量。
Māmā ràng tā pāi qiú, xùnliàn shǒu de lìliàng.
Mom asked him to shoot the ball and train the strength of the hand.