第五课我闯祸了 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第五课我闯祸了

- chuǎng huòto get into trouble; to suffer disaster; to suffer an accident; to induce or cause a disaster or misfortune

- pēngsound of crashing stones, bang!
他砰的一声盖上了盖子。
tā pēng de yī shēng gě shàng le gài zi.
He slammed the lid down.

- méi xiǎng dàodidn't expect
她原以为熊都是凶巴巴的，没想到它们还有如此可爱的一面。
Tā yuán yǐwéi xióng dōu shì xiōng bābā de, méi xiǎngdào tāmen hái yǒu rúcǐ kě'ài de yīmiàn.
She thought the bears were fierce, and they didn't expect them to have such a lovely side.

- xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate

- zhǐ shìmerely; simply; only; but
象棋不只是游戏，更是智慧的较量。
Xiàngqí bù zhǐshì yóuxì, gèng shì zhìhuì de jiàoliàng.
Chess is not just a game, it is a contest of wisdom.

- tái shǒuraise the hand
他想插队打车回家，刚一抬手，被人训了。
Tā xiǎng chāduì dǎchē huí jiā, gāng yī tái shǒu, bèi rén xùnle.
He wanted to jump in the car and go home. He just raised his hand and was trained.

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- huìbe able to; meet; shall
- kuàiaccounting
我会做。
Wǒ huì zuò.
I know how to do it.
不一会儿欢迎会会儿会聚总会我会会去真会再也不会会用生日会等会儿一会儿机会聚会不会不一会读书会家长会聚精会神学会一会音乐会运动会营火会

- pèng dàoto come across; to run into; to meet; to hit
我也碰到过和你一样的问题。
wǒ yě pèngdào guò hé nǐ yīyàng de wèntí .
I have the same trouble as you had.

- shū zhuōdesk
书桌上有几本书。
shūzhuō shàng yǒu jǐ běn shū .
There are some books on the desk.

- huā píngflower vase; fig. just a pretty face
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
biè guài tā dǎ suì nèi gè huā píng, tā bì jìng shì xiǎo hái zi ma。
Don't blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child.

- nà shi(coll.) of course; naturally; indeed
那是十年前的事了，但我却觉得像是刚刚发生一样。
Nà shì shí nián qián de shìle, dàn wǒ què juédé xiàng shì gānggāng fāshēng yīyàng.
That was ten years ago, but I feel like it just happened.

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- hěn duōa lot of
江边有很多船。
Jiāngbiān yǒu hěn duō chuán.
There are many ships at the river bank.

- qiánmoney; coin; cash; 5 grams
我赚钱养家。
wǒ zhuànqián yǎngjiā .
I sustain my family.
要钱用钱有钱值钱多少钱捐钱给钱十块钱没钱带钱寄钱捡钱几毛钱两块钱铜钱零用钱赚钱付钱赚钱养家出钱价钱借钱赔钱钱包钱袋取钱省钱

- mǎi huíto buy back; to redeem; repurchase

- huí laito return; to come back
我回来了。
Wǒ huílai le.
I'm back.

- gǔ dǒngcurio; antique
这件古董很值钱。
Zhèjiàn gǔdǒng hěn zhíqián.
This antique is worth a lot of money.

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- tāit
它是我的猫。
Tā shì wǒ de māo.
It's my cat.
它们其它

- dàng chéngto consider as; take to be

- zhēn bǎoa treasure

- tè biéespecially; special; particular; unusual
我特别不喜欢洋葱。
wǒ tè bié bù xǐ huan yáng cōng。
I especially dislike onions.

- ài xīto cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly

- āah; oh
着火了！快跑啊！
zhāohuǒ le ! kuài pǎo ā !
Fire! Run!

- kàn zheWatching; Looking at

- dì shangon the ground; on the floor

- suì piànchip; fragment; splinter; tatter
窗户碎成碎片。
chuāng hu suì chéng suì piàn。
The window broke into pieces.

- nǎo hǎithe mind; the brain

- chū xiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
天上出现了彩虹。
Tiānshàng chūxiànle cǎihóng.
A rainbow has appeared in the sky.

- fèn nùangry; indignant; wrath; ire
她一反常态，向他愤怒地叫喊。
tā yī fǎn cháng tài, xiàng tā fèn nù de jiào hǎn.
She lost her usual equilibrium and shouted at him angrily.

- zhè shíat this time; at this moment

- mén wàioutside the door

- chuán lái(of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive
喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。
xǐ xùn zhuàn lái， rén men dùn shí huān hū qǐ lai。
People broke into cheers at once when they heard the good news.

- jiǎo bùfootstep; step
我们加快了脚步。
wǒ men jiā kuài le jiǎo bù.
We quickened our steps.

- jiǎo bù shēngfootstep sound

- lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth)

- bù jíto fall short of; not as good as; too late

- fēi kuàivery fast; at lightning speed
那辆出租车飞快地开走了。
nà liàng chū zū chē fēi kuài de kāi zǒu le。
The taxi sped off at full speed.

- táo líto run out; to escape

- xiàn chǎnglit. actual location; the scene (of the incident); on-the-spot
警察在现场维护秩序。
Jǐngchá zài xiànchǎng wéihù zhìxù.
The police are maintaining order on the scene.

- pǎo jìnrun into

- kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests); living room
客厅里有一张方桌。
Kètīng lǐ yǒu yī zhāng fāngzhuō.
There's a square table in the living room.

- gānghard; firm; exactly; just
他刚离开家。
tā gāng líkāi jiā .
He has just left home.
刚刚刚巧刚才刚好刚来天刚亮刚来时

- zhuā qǐgrab up

- yī běnone (book, etc.)

- zuò zàisit at

- shā fāsofa
她把书包一丢，就马上窝进了沙发里。
Tā bǎ shūbāo yī diū, jiù mǎshàng wō jìnle shāfā lǐ.
When she lost her bag, she immediately fell into the sofa.

- jìn láito come in

- shén qínglook; expression
他一脸吃惊的神情。
tā yī liǎn chī jīng de shén qíng.
He had a startled look on his face.

- gēnheel; follow; accompany; with
请跟我来。
Qǐng gēn wǒ lái.
Please come with me.
跟着翻跟头高跟鞋跟头紧跟跟斗

- wǎng chánghabitually (in the past); as one used to do formerly; as it used to be
今天食堂比往常忙得多。
jīn tiān shí táng bì wǎng cháng máng de duō.
The canteen is more than usually busy today.

- yī yàngsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like
他和我一样高。
tā hé wǒ yīyàng gāo .
He and I are the same height.

- yán sùsolemn; grave; serious; earnest; severe
他们的表情很严肃。
Tāmen de biǎoqíng hěn yánsù.
They look serious.

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- xí guànhabit; custom; usual practice; to be used to
她对新环境不习惯。
tā duì xīn huán jìng bù xí guàn。
She is not used to the new environment.

- jiǎ zhuāngto feign; to pretend
我假装不知道。
Wǒ jiǎzhuāng bù zhīdào.
I pretended to be unaware of it.

- ná zheholding

- bù jīncan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
他的儿子已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来。
tā de ér zi yǐ zhǎng nà mó gāo le, tā bù jīn jīng jiào qǐ lai.
He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.

- wēi wēislight; faint; humble

- fā dǒuto tremble; to shake; to shiver
这位老人气得发抖。
zhè wèi lǎo rén qì de fā dǒu。
The old man quivered with rage.

- zǒu jìnto enter

- shū fángstudy (room); studio
平时用来学习的书房最好不要存放食物。
Píngshí yòng lái xuéxí de shūfáng zuì hǎo bùyào cúnfàng shíwù.
It is best not to store food in the study room that is usually used for study.

- jǐn zhāngnervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce
他一紧张就结巴。
tā yī jǐn zhāng jiù jié bā。
He stammers when he feels nervous.

- hū xīto breathe
鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
yú lí kāi shuǐ jiù bù néng hū xī。
Fish cannot breathe out of water.

- jí cùurgent; hurried and brief; rushing

- xīn tiàoheartbeat; pulse

- jiā sùaccelerate; expedite

- nǎo dàihead; skull; brains; mental capability
这几天我脑袋里的事情太多了。
zhè jǐ tiān, wǒ nǎodài lǐ de shìqing tài duō le.
These past few days, I have too many things on my mind.

- kòng báiblank space

- zǒu chūto move away from; to walk away from

- chū láito come out; to appear; to arise
- chu lai(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
香味从厨房飘了出来。
xiāng wèi zòng chú fáng piāo le chū lai.
Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.

- dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly

- wènask; inquire after; hold responsible
问题解决了。
Wèntí jiějué le.
The problem has been solved.
问题疑问请问提问问道问号问候问路学问解决问题

- dān xīnanxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
父母总是担心孩子。
Fùmǔ zǒngshì dānxīn háizi.
Parents are always worried about their children.

- shìthing; affair; matter
发生了什么事？
Fāshēngle shénme shì? (also le at the end)
What happened?
做好事那件事讲故事成语故事注意事项天下大事好事成双做事事情懂事故事书故事童年往事大事管闲事好事坏事记事记事本没事启事少管闲事事后事物事项童话故事万事往事闲事小事一回事傻事

- zhōng yúat last; in the end; finally; eventually
我们终于爬到了顶峰。
Wǒmen zhōngyú pádàole dǐngfēng.
We've finally reached the highest peak of the mountain.

- fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发生了什么事？
Fāshēngle shénme shì? (also le at the end)
What happened?

- jiē jiē bā bastammeringly

- jiē bato stutter

- bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- zhēn dereally
这颗钻石是真的。
Zhè kē zuànshí shì zhēn de.
This diamond is real.

- huái yíto doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical
她以怀疑的眼光注视着我。
tā yǐ huái yí de yǎn guāng zhù shì著 wǒ.
She stared at me with unbelieving eyes.

- bì kāito avoid; to evade; to keep away from
如果要避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。
rú guǒ yào bì kāi shì zhōng xīn， qǐng zòng zhè lǐ xiàng yòu zhuǎn wān。
To avoid the city center, turn right here.

- mù guāngsight; vision; view; gaze; look
她转移目光不看那可怕的情景。
tā zhuǎn yí mù guāng bù kàn nà kě pà de qíng jǐng。
She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.

- dī xiàlow status; lowly; to lower (one's head)

- dī tóuto bow the head; to yield; to give in

- jué deto think; to feel
她觉得很累。
Tā juéde hěn lèi.
She feels very tired.

- liǎn shàngon the face

- yī zhèna burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
他的头一阵阵地痛。
tā de tou yī zhèn zhèn dì tòng。
His head throbbed with pain.

- huǒ làpainful heat; scorching; rude and forthright; provocative; hot; sexy

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
舍不得你你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你

- jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
tā suī pí láo dàn réng jì xù gōng zuò。
She kept on working although she was tired.

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- shuō wánfinished saying

- bù jiǔnot long (after); before too long; soon; soon after
水在阳光下不久就蒸发了。
shuǐ zài yáng guāng xià bù jiǔ jiù zhēng fā le。
The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.

- qīng lǐto clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of
不及时清理垃圾，家里就会容易有蟑螂。
Bù jíshí qīnglǐ lè jī, jiālǐ jiù huì róngyì yǒu zhāngláng.
If you do not clean up the garbage in time, your home will be prone to embarrassment

- shēng yīnvoice; sound
我们听见敲鼓的声音。
wǒ men tīng jiàn qiāo gǔ de shēng yīn.
We heard the beat of a drum.

- zǒu dàoWalk to

- mén kǒudoorway; gate
往常放学的时候，爷爷都会在学校门口接他回家。
Wǎngcháng fàngxué de shíhòu, yéyé dūhuì zài xuéxiào ménkǒu jiē tā huí jiā.
When he was out of school, Grandpa would pick him up at the school gate.

- tái tóuto raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc
他抬头一看，见是一个铁钩子正在他脑袋上方晃来晃去。
tā tái tóu yī kàn， xiàn shì yī gè tiě gōu zi zhèng zài tā nǎo dài shàng fāng huàng lái huàng qù。
He looked up and found an iron hook dangling about his head.

- kàn leread; seen

- yī yǎna glance; a quick look; a glimpse
他看了一眼他的表。
tā kàn le yīyǎn tā de biǎo .
He glanced at his watch.

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
小朋友已经睡了，我们说话小声点。
Xiǎopéngyǒu yǐjīng shuìle, wǒmen shuōhuà xiǎoshēng diǎn.
The children are already asleep, and we speak a little.

- xīn lichest; heart; mind

- nán shòuto feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
我觉得难受极了。
wǒ jué de nán shòu jí le.
I feel awful.

- shí jiāntime; period
时间一点点地过去，小文的作文还没动笔。
Shíjiān yī diǎndiǎn de guòqù, xiǎo wén de zuòwén hái méi dòngbǐ.
Time passed a little bit, and Xiaowen’s composition was still not written.

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- suī ránalthough; even though; even if
虽然人多，但会场秩序很好。
Suīrán rén duō, dàn huìchǎng zhìxù hěn hǎo.
Although there are many people, the conference hall is in good order.

- jǐ fēn zhōnga few minutes
几分钟后，电话响了。
jǐ fēnzhōng hòu, diànhuà xiǎng le .
A few minutes later the telephone rang.

- fēn zhōngminute
他公司离家很近，走路五分钟就能到公司。
Tā gōngsī lí jiā hěn jìn, zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng jiù néng dào gōngsī.
His company is very close to home and can walk to the company in five minutes.

- dànonly; but
这管子柔软但很坚固。
zhè guǎn zi róu ruǎn dàn hěn jiān gù。
This tube is flexible but tough.
但是不但

- duì wǒ lái shuōas far as I'm concerned

- hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!

- zài yě(not) any more
我累得再也走不动了。
wǒ lèi de zài yě zǒu bù dòng le。
I was too tired to walk any further.

- wú fǎunable; incapable
他无法辨别真伪。
tā wúfǎ biànbié zhēn wěi .
He can't tell the true from the false.

- rěn shòuto bear; to endure
他发脾气时让人无法忍受。
tā fà pí qì shí ràng rén wú fǎ rěn shòu。
He is unbearable when he's in a bad temper.

- dǎ pòto break; to smash
他打破了这个玻璃杯。
Tā dǎpò le zhè gè bōli bēi.
He broke this glass.

- zhàn qǐto get up on hind legs (esp. of horse); to stand; to spring up

- qǐ shēnto get up; to leave; to set forth
我刚站起身，他就挥手让我坐着。
wǒ gāng zhàn qǐ shēn， tā jiù huī shǒu ràng wǒ zuò zhuó。
I had no sooner stood up than he waved me to remain sitting.

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- wēn hémild; gentle; moderate
她的脾气很温和。
Tāde píqi hěn wēnhé.
She has a mild temperament.

- shī qùto lose
自那年桥头告别后，我就失去了他的音讯。
Zì nà nián qiáotóu gàobié hòu, wǒ jiù shīqùle tā de yīnxùn.
Since the bridgehead bid farewell that year, I lost his message.

- zhēn guìprecious
熊猫是珍贵的动物。
xióng māo shì zhēn guì de dòng wù。
Pandas are precious creatures.

- quèto step back; off; but
谚语：玫瑰好看却有刺。
【 yàn】 méi guī hǎo kàn què yǒu cì。
Roses have thorns.
却是

- kàn dàosee

- rèn cuòto admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake
偷拿别人的东西本就不对，你快向他认错吧。
Tōu ná biérén de dōngxī běn jiù bùduì, nǐ kuài xiàng tā rèncuò ba.
It’s not right to steal someone’s things. You can admit it to him.

- yǒng qìcourage; valor
他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
tā gǔ qǐ quán bù de yǒng qì cān jiā bǐ sài。
He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.

- gèng jiāmore (than sth else); even more
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
nǐ de gǔ lì shǐ wǒ duì wǒ de wèi lái gèng jiā yǒu xìn xīn。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.

- kě guìto be treasured; praiseworthy
失去健康才知道健康的可贵。
shī qù jiàn kāng cái zhī dào jiàn kāng de kě guì。
We do not know the value of health till we lose it.

- tīnglisten; hear; obey; administer
你听得见吗？
nǐ tīngdejiàn ma?
Can you hear?
仔细听听不懂没听说过听听看听清楚没听清楚听写听见好听倾听听不见听到听话听清听说听诊器听听听诊不听话

- fàng xiato put down; to let go; to set aside; to digress

- xīn zhōngcentral point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart

- zhòng dìto hit the target; to hit the nail on the head

- dūn xiàto squat down; to crouch

- xià shēnlower part of the body; genitalia; trousers

- yī qǐin the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- shōu shito put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; to punish (colloquial); to manage
出门前你应该把房间收拾整齐。
chū mén qián nǐ yīng gāi bǎ fáng jiān shōu shi zhěng qí。
You should straighten up your room before going out.