第五课我闯祸了 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第五课我闯祸了

- fù jīng qǐng zuìlit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment (idiom); to offer sb a humble apology

- qǐng zuìto apologize humbly; to beg forgiveness

- zhàn guóthe Warring States period (475-221 BC)

- shítime; hour; now and then
不要拖延时间！
Bùyào tuōyán shíjiān!
Don't stall for time.
睡觉时计时长时间旧时醒来时临时出门时临时抱佛脚上学时那时一段时间那时候上课时平时刚来时时光时装秀时价穿越时空时间时间轴时刻时空时期时时刻刻时装守时随时同时时候小时古时候小时候当时一时时钟有时顿时暂时珍惜时间这时有时候准时办公时间休息时间半小时计时员不时来时到时候这时候短时间多长时间一时之间古时

- fēngseal; envelop
我收到一封信。
Wǒ shōudào yī fēng xìn.
I've received a letter.
信封封底封面一封一封信两封两封信一封封封封

- lìn xiāng rúLing Xiangru (dates unknown, 3rd century BC), famous statesman of Zhao 赵国

- zǎi xiàngprime minister (in feudal China)

- dà jiāng jūnimportant general; generalissimo

- jiāng jūngeneral; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot

- lián pōLian Po (327-243 BC), famous general of Zhao 赵国, repeatedly victorious over Qin 秦国 and Qi 齐国

- hěnvery; quite; highly
花很香。
Huā hěn xiāng.
The flowers are fragrant.
很多很快很远很少很久很大很苦很厚很有很多年很熟很脏很着急很胖很瘦很重很棒很忙很贵很旧很久以前很穷很美很久很久变化很大

- gāo xìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
很高兴为您服务。
Hěn gāoxìng wèi nín fúwù.
Glad to be at your service. (polite)

- fèn yǒngdauntless; to summon up courage and determination; using extreme force of will
这艘船在波涛中奋勇前进。
zhè sōu chuán zài bō tāo zhòng fèn yǒng qián jìn。
The ship buffeted through the big waves.

- zuò zhàncombat; to fight

- guó jiācountry; nation; state
这是哪个国家的货币？
Zhè shì nǎ gè guójiā de huòbì?
Which country's currency is this?

- lì gōngwin honour; to render outstanding services

- guòacross; exeed; spend time; mistake
我很难过。
wǒ hěn nánguò .
I'm very sad.
翻过来受过伤飞过拼过改过吵过过分抢过去没听说过过后飞过去过年传过来过期提起过借过浇过经过射过来路过转过头闪过胜过只不过走过躲过过街老鼠过生日流过受过转过去过过来老鼠过街难过过河不过过街过去看过接过经过努力通过冲过来改过自新抢过超过跑过来穿过回过神度过递过来翻过游过来

- dà gōnggreat merit; great service

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
你为什么那么做？
Nǐ wèishénme nàme zuò?
Why did you do that?

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- dì wèiposition; status; place

- bǐto compare; ratio; than; to gesture
他比我大两岁。
tā bì wǒ dà liǎng suì。
He is my senior by two years.
比较比画无比骄傲比不上比方比方说比如比赛无比相比比如说比作足球比赛比拼比较简单比赛规则大比拼篮球比赛比较烦

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- hòubehind; after; afterwards; offspring; emperor; queen
她躲在门后。
Tā duǒ zài mén hòu.
She's hiding behind the door.
后人后台后天后退后座皇后今后前后身后事后往后先后先后顺序向后歇后语之后最后后腿从此以后饭后前前后后王后母后以后下课后然后向后转争先恐后后巷后悔一前一后背后从这以后此后后人乘凉过后后来后门后面

- gào suto tell; to inform; to let know
我告诉你一个秘密。
Wǒ gàosu nǐ yī gè mìmì.
I'll tell you a secret.

- shǒu xiàleadership; under one's control or administration; subordinates; to take action; to run out of money
那位将军命令手下在山脚下扎营休息。
Nà wèi jiāngjūn mìnglìng shǒuxià zài shān jiǎoxià zháyíng xiūxí.
The general ordered his men to camp at the foot of the mountain to rest.

- pèng dàoto come across; to run into; to meet; to hit
我也碰到过和你一样的问题。
wǒ yě pèngdào guò hé nǐ yīyàng de wèntí .
I have the same trouble as you had.

- yàoimportant; want; require; shall
- yāoto invite; to request
我正要找你。
wǒ zhèng yào zhǎo nǐ。
Just the man I was looking for.
要么要钱要求要是要说一定要正要只要主要总要还要要用要来先要要知道真要严格要求要到了需要重要不要紧不要必要就要快要想要要不要不是要紧

- bì ràngto avoid; to yield (in traffic); to get out of the way

- deof; 's
- díexact; proper
- dìa target
这是我的书。
zhè shì wǒ de shū .
This is my book.
满满的这样的话窄窄的暖暖的红红的清清的绿绿的胖胖的真的弯弯的的确蓝蓝的似的大大的热锅上的蚂蚁有的黑黑的别的多彩的的话直直的目的瘦瘦的目的地香香的薄薄的酸酸的淡淡的扁扁的短短的奇怪的是高高的不是故意的怪怪的是故意的厚厚的的确如此静静的密密的浓浓的悄悄的甜甜的细细的小小的圆圆的长长的重重的

- zheparticle for continuous tense or status
- zháoto touch; to use; to feel; catch
- zhāoa move in chess; action
- zhuóto wear; clothing
大家都站着。
Dàjiā dōu zhànzhe. (also shi, zai, or both)
Everyone is standing.
忍受着拍打着跟着点着着急凝视着睡着皱着眉头接着指着等着抖动着低着头想着随着靠着拖着对着侧着红着脸握着下着喘着气弯着腰背着手赶着别着急开着车穿着歪着头活着陪伴着顺着捏着鼻子沿着舞动着有着高举着着迷架着背着紧靠着披着乘着紧接着烧着照着看着围着提着很着急正对着打着

- rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
如果可能的话，我想环游世界。
rúguǒ kěnéng dehuà , wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè .
If possible, I'd like to travel around the world.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- nào máo dùnto be at loggerheads; to have a falling out

- máo dùncontradiction; conflicting views; contradictory
好朋友有时也会有矛盾。
Hǎo péngyou yǒu shí yě huì yǒu máodùn.
There will sometimes be contradictions even between good friends.

- bié renother people; others; other person
这是个秘密，不要告诉别人。
Zhè shì ge mìmì, bù yào gàosu biérén. (also renhe ren)
This is a secret. Don't tell anyone.

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- huìbe able to; meet; shall
- kuàiaccounting
我会做。
Wǒ huì zuò.
I know how to do it.
不一会儿欢迎会会儿会聚总会我会会去真会再也不会会用生日会等会儿一会儿机会聚会不会不一会读书会家长会聚精会神学会一会音乐会运动会营火会

- chèn jīto seize an opportunity; to take advantage of situation

- gōng dǎto attack (the enemy)
将军决定夜里攻打敌人。
Jiāngjūn juédìng yèli gōngdǎ dírén.
The general decided to attack the enemy at night.

- tóng xīnwith common wishes; spirit of cooperation; concentric
我们保持镇定、同心协力就没有问题。
wǒ men bǎo chí zhèn dìng、 Tóng xīn xié lì jiù méi yǒu wèn tí。
If we keep calm and stick together, we'll be all right.

- tóng xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one

- xié lìunite in common effort
学校的拔河比赛，只有全班齐心协力，才有可能胜利。
Xuéxiào de báhé bǐsài, zhǐyǒu quán bān qíxīn xiélì, cái yǒu kěnéng shēng lì.
In the tug-of-war competition of the school, only the whole class can work together to win.

- huàsaying; word; speeches; talk
这儿不许讲话。
zhèr bù xǔ jiǎng huà。
(There must be) No talking in here!
没话说电话号码这样的话热线电话话还没说完拨打电话打电话的话电话对话坏话闹笑话悄悄话说话听话童话童话故事笑话大话说大话说笑话不听话

- ěrear
我们用耳朵听。
Wǒmen yòng ěrduo tīng.
We use our ears to listen.
耳朵掩耳盗铃耳环耳机掩耳耳边长耳朵

- lǐinside; lining; alley; community; village; unit of length
你从哪里来？
Nǐ cóng nǎli lái?
Where are you from?
心里夜里嘴里城里河里十万八千里田里屋里眼里房里花园里汤里脑子里火里土里角落里车里店里噼里啪啦巷里哪里盒里那里包里这里往里邻里锅里煮家里坑里海里草丛里湖里怀里看在眼里里面手里水里死里逃生

- cán kuìashamed
他为他的行为感到惭愧。
tā wèi tā de xíng wéi gǎn dào cán kuì。
He is ashamed of his behavior.

- jí leextremely; exceedingly
姐姐饿极了，妈妈做了碗炒饭给她吃。
Jiějiě è jíle, māmā zuòle wǎn chǎofàn gěi tā chī.
My sister was very hungry, and her mother made a bowl of fried rice for her to eat.

- duì bu qǐunworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对不起，打扰了。
Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo le.
Sorry to interrupt.

- yònguse; spend; usefulness; need
纸巾用完了。
Zhǐjīn yòng wán le.
The tissue has run out.
零用没用日用适用用光用尽用来用品用钱用语专用作用用到用水专用道废物利用能用要用先用会用用布用力节约用水用心卫生用品共用巧用利用共用一把伞使用日用品零用钱用处不用不用谢常用

- chōu dǎto whip; to flog; to thrash

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- cóng cǐfrom now on; since then; henceforth
考试结束后，他们去了不同的学校，从此失去了联系。
Kǎoshì jiéshù hòu, tāmen qù liǎo bùtóng de xuéxiào, cóngcǐ shī qùle liánxì.
After the exam, they went to different schools and lost contact.

- chéng leto be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do!

- hǎo péng yougood friend; (slang) a visit from Aunt Flo (menstrual period)
我们俩是好朋友。
Wǒmen liǎ shì hǎo péngyou.
The two of us are good friends.

- péng youfriend
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- yī qǐin the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- chū lìto exert oneself