第五课我闯祸了 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第五课我闯祸了

- diūto lose; to throw; to put aside
我很倒霉，丢了钥匙。
wǒ hěn dǎo méi， diū le yào shi。
I was unfortunate to lose my keys.
丢失丢掉

- zǎo shangearly morning
明天早上六点一定要起床，不然我们就会错过火车。
Míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn yī dìng yào qǐchuáng, bùrán wǒmen jiù huì cuòguò huǒchē.
I must get up at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning, or we will miss the train.

- lǎo shīteacher
老师不在教室。
Lǎoshī bù zài jiàoshì.
The teacher is not in the classroom.

- huánto return (to)
- háistill; yet
他还在上班。
Tā hái zài shàngbān.
He is still at work.
还是归还还给还有还要话还没说完

- zǒu jìnto enter

- jiào shìclassroom
考试结束后，她从教室前面领回了书包。
Kǎoshì jiéshù hòu, tā cóng jiàoshì qiánmiàn lǐng huíle shūbāo.
After the exam, she took the bag from the front of the classroom.

- wūcrow; black; dark
天空布满了乌云。
Tiānkōng bùmǎnle wūyún.
The sky is covered by dark clouds.
乌龟乌龟壳乌拉圭乌鸦乌云密布乌云

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- lìng wàiadditional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore
彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。
Bǐ dé shì wǒ men zuì xiǎo de hái zi, wǒ men lìng wài hái yǒu sān gè hái zi.
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides.

- sān gèthree

- tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
我们是同学。
wǒmen shì tóngxué .
We're classmates.

- zhèng zàiin the process of (doing something or happening); while (doing)
我们正在开会。
Wǒmen zhèngzài kāihuì.
We're in a meeting right now.

- xì nòngto caper; to jest

- shuāng jiǎotwo legs; both feet

- yǒuhave; exist
树有根。
Shù yǒu gēn.
Trees have roots.
有去无回有点儿有毒有关有力有钱有人有时有说有笑有所有味有效没有有效期有趣有一次所有有意义有名有余只有有着拥有年年有余津津有味若有所思有些有救有限有神有时候如有总有一天有的有骨头有意思有所思彬彬有礼有样学样独有很有共有有没有还有有福气特有遇有唯有有一天胸有成竹有错有道理有秩序地有点

- cán jídisabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal

- xíng dòngoperation; action; to move; mobile
行动胜于空谈。
xíng dòng shèng yú kòng tán。
Actions speak louder than words.

- bù biàninconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash
真是的，这叫人非常不便。
zhēn shì de， zhè jiào rén fēi cháng bù biàn。
Well, this is most inconvenient.

- kèto beat; to shoulder; be able to; gram
这颗钻石重十克。
Zhè kē zuànshí zhòng shí kè.
This diamond weighs ten grams.
克服困难克服麦克风巧克力克兰芝能克服

- luònet-like structure
- làonet
让我们保持联络。
ràng wǒmen bǎochíliánluò .
Let's keep in touch.
电脑网络网络网络平台

- xīwest; Western
太阳偏西了。
Tàiyáng piānxī le.
The sun is to the west.
东西东奔西跑露西马来西亚西边西城区西方西瓜西兰花西天西游记新西兰搬东西偷东西东摇西摆卖东西林西莉西城西瓜汁西游

- tā menthey
老师给他们安排好了座位。
Lǎoshī gěi tāmen ānpái hǎole zuòwèi.
The teacher arranged the seats for them.

- zǒu lùto walk; to go on foot
没有车，他只好走路。
Méiyǒu chē, tā zhǐhǎo zǒulù.
Without a car, he can only walk.

- yàng ziappearance; manner; pattern; model
妹妹在模仿我走路的样子。
Mèimei zài mófǎng wǒ zǒulù de yàngzi.
My sister is imitating my walking style/appearance.

- yī yánone sentence; brief remark

- wǒ yī yǔmy word

- de(a particle used after an adverbial)
- dìearth; land; place
地毯有点脏。
Dìtǎn yǒudiǎn zāng.
The carpet is a little dirty.
满地本地天地间遍地离地场地小天地大地静静地地点草地上地面悄悄地地球远远地地上偷偷地地铁站建筑工地地图牢牢地地下呼呼地地下水坐地铁地下通道骄傲地地震快活地电邮地址特地来空地默默地猛地细心地目的地哪些地方沙地扫地有秩序地世界各地工地轻快地随地地方特地到特地各地细细地天地地铁田地地板外地草地营地地址种地地区洗地土地洗地板地洞轻轻地陆地伤心地深深地奥地利

- qǔ xiàoto tease; to make fun of
取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。
qǔ xiào yī gè xiā zi shì cán rěn de。
It's cruel to make fun of a blind man.

- yī dīA drop

- hàn shuǐsweat; perspiration
她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。
tā yòng yī zhāng miàn jīn zhǐ cā diào liǎn shàng de hàn shuǐ。
She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial tissue.

- cóngfollow; from
水从洞口流出。
shuǐ zòng Dòng kǒu liú chū。
Water sluiced out of the hole.
从这以后从前从来从此从来不从来没病从口入从不从军从没从小自从从此以后从早到晚

- liǎn shàngon the face

- diàoto fall; to drop; to find something missing; to turn
树叶掉在地上。
Shùyè diào zài dìshang.
The tree leaves have fallen to the ground.
撕掉忘掉掉下来死掉流掉掉下去掉进拔掉擦掉吃掉除掉掉落掉下掉转丢掉改掉减掉灭掉扔掉

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- quán shēnwhole body; em (typography)
他被雨浇得全身湿透。
tā bèi yǔ jiāo de quán shēn shī tòu。
He was wet from head to foot from the shower.

- fā dǒuto tremble; to shake; to shiver
这位老人气得发抖。
zhè wèi lǎo rén qì de fā dǒu。
The old man quivered with rage.

- jiāng yàowill; shall; to be going to

- bào zhàexplosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate

- zhà dànbomb

- tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
这架梯子突然倒了。
Zhè jià tīzi tūrán dǎo le.
This ladder suddenly fell over.

- suí shǒuconveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing
外面风大，请随手关门。
Wàimiàn fēng dà, qǐng suíshǒu guānmén.
The outside is big, please close the door.

- zhuā qǐgrab up

- yī zhīone (piece)

- xiàngnorth window; to face; towards; direction; past, before
他向我告别。
tā xiàng wǒ gào bié。
He has taken leave of me.
向左一向走向推向向前走向左转歪向向右转向后转飞向背向抛向向天歌向天天天向上推向高潮方向面向向后向前向上向右

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- kuài sùfast; high-speed; rapid
时间紧急，我们需要快速作答。
Shíjiān jǐnjí, wǒmen xūyào kuàisù zuòdá.
Time is urgent, we need to answer quickly.

- shǎn kāito get out of the way

- chà diǎnalmost; nearly
他站的位置太危险了，刚刚差点儿掉下舞台。
Tā zhàn de wèizhì tài wéixiǎnle, gānggāng chàdiǎn er diào xià wǔtái.
The position of his station was too dangerous, and he almost fell off the stage.

- chà diǎn ralmost; nearly
风很大，差点儿把她的帽子刮跑了。
Fēng hěn dà, chàdiǎnr bǎ tā de màozi guāpǎo le.
It's so windy, her hat was almost blown away.

- diǎn rpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items

- dǎ zhòngto hit (a target)
石子打中了我头部的侧面。
shí zi dǎ zhòng le wǒ tóu bù de cè miàn.
The stone struck me on the side of the head.

- shì shuíwho is it

- yán lìsevere; strict
对这些孩子的处罚过于严厉。
duì zhè xie hái zi de chǔ fá guò yū yán lì.
The punishments inflicted on the children were too severe.

- wènask; inquire after; hold responsible
问题解决了。
Wèntí jiějué le.
The problem has been solved.
问题疑问请问提问问道问号问候问路学问解决问题

- liǎng biànTwice

- lǐinside; lining; alley; community; village; unit of length
你从哪里来？
Nǐ cóng nǎli lái?
Where are you from?
心里夜里嘴里城里河里十万八千里田里屋里眼里房里花园里汤里脑子里火里土里角落里车里店里噼里啪啦巷里哪里盒里那里包里这里往里邻里锅里煮家里坑里海里草丛里湖里怀里看在眼里里面手里水里死里逃生

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- ān jìngquiet; peaceful; calm
这是一个安静的乡村。
Zhè shì yī gè ānjìng de xiāngcūn.
This is a quiet village.

- méi rénno one; nobody

- huí dáto reply; to answer; the answer
请举手回答问题。
Qǐng jǔshǒu huídá wèntí.
Please raise your hand if you want to answer the question.

- zhè shíat this time; at this moment

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说话还没说完传说据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- bān shàng(in the) class
我们班上有三十位学生，只有一位通过考试，其余都不及格。
wǒ men bān shàng yǒu sān shí wèi xué sheng， zhǐ yǒu yī wèi tōng guò kǎo shì， qí yú dōu bù jí gé。
We have 30 students in our class; one passed the exam, and the others (=the rest) all failed.

- hǎo duōmany; quite a lot; much better
他翻译了好多本书。
Tā fānyì le hǎoduō běn shū.
He has translated a good many books.

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce a sound; to let out (a laugh)

- jīng hūto cry out in alarm or surprise

- hū shēnga shout; fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a group

- dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- yī yǎna glance; a quick look; a glimpse
他看了一眼他的表。
tā kàn le yīyǎn tā de biǎo .
He glanced at his watch.

- lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- zhàn qǐ laito stand up

- zhǐ yàoif only; so long as
只要你把能做的事都做了，你就不会后悔。
Zhǐyào nǐ bǎ néng zuò de shì dōu zuòle, nǐ jiù bù huì hòuhuǐ.
As long as you do everything you can, you won't regret it.

- chéng rènto admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge
他向老师承认他错了。
Tā xiàng lǎoshī chéngrèn tā cuò le.
He admitted his was wrong to the teacher.

- cuò wùerror; mistake; mistaken; false; wrong
他犯了一个小错误。
Tā fàn le yī gè xiǎo cuòwù.
He made a small mistake.

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- bù huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth

- pī píngto criticize; criticism
他太淘气了，老师经常批评他。
Tā tài táoqì le, lǎoshī jīngcháng pīpíng tā.
He is too naughty, and the teacher often criticizes him.

- màn mànslowly
伤口慢慢愈合了。
shāng kǒu màn màn yù hé le.
The wound was healing slowly.

- kūcry; weep; in tears
弟弟哭了。
Dìdi kū le.
My younger brother is crying.
别哭大哭

- dāng zhòngin public; in front of everybody
当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。
dāng zhòng tù tán shì bù lǐ mào de xíng wéi。
It's the bad manner to spit in public.

- qì jíextremely angry; air exhaustion

- jí leextremely; exceedingly
姐姐饿极了，妈妈做了碗炒饭给她吃。
Jiějiě è jíle, māmā zuòle wǎn chǎofàn gěi tā chī.
My sister was very hungry, and her mother made a bowl of fried rice for her to eat.

- cáiability; talent; a person of certain ability or talent; just; only
刚才他逛街去了。
Gāngcái tā guàngjiē qù le.
He went shopping just now.
才是才能刚才人才天才怎样才能

- duì bu qǐunworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对不起，打扰了。
Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo le.
Sorry to interrupt.

- xiānfirst; before; earlier; in advance; ancestor
小女孩先上车。
Xiǎo nǚhái xiān shàngchē.
The little girl gets on the bus first.
争先恐后起先首先先辈先后先后顺序先生先贤优先争先祖先最先先买先去先用先要吴先生许先生

- zuò xiato sit down
我觉得头晕，得坐下来。
wǒ jué de tóu yūn, de zuò xia lái.
I feel giddy; I must sit down.

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- qī futo bully
别让那些大孩子欺负你，要保护你自己！
biè ràng nà xiē dà hái zi qī fu nǐ, yào bǎo hù nǐ zì jǐ!
Don't allow those big boys to bully you; stick up for yourself!

- nàthat; then
- nèithat (emphasising)
小心那个台阶！
xiǎo xīn nèi gè tái jiē!
Mind (ie Don't trip over) that step!
那里那天那边那儿那个那么那时那时候那是那些那样那种那条那件事那本书那件那块那串那宝贝那一刻

- sì gèfour

- dī tóuto bow the head; to yield; to give in

- nǐ menyou (plural)
我给你们讲一个故事。
Wǒ gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.
I'll tell you guys a story.

- xū yào bāng zhùneed help

- bāng zhùassistance; aid; to help; to assist
谢谢您的帮助。
Xièxie nín de bāngzhù.
Thank you for your help. (polite)

- jué deto think; to feel
她觉得很累。
Tā juéde hěn lèi.
She feels very tired.

- liǎn hóngto blush; to redden (with shame, indignation etc)
他脸皮很薄，稍微被说了几句，他就脸红了。
Tā liǎnpí hěn báo, shāowéi bèi shuōle jǐ jù, tā jiù liǎnhóngle.
His face was very thin and he was slightly stunned. He blushed.

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn
你是否歇够了可以接着干了？
nǐ shì fǒu xiē gòu le kě yǐ jiē著 gàn le?
Are you rested enough to go on?

- hái zichild
这孩子很顽皮。
Zhè háizi hěn wánpí.
He's a mischievous child.

- xī wàngto wish for; to desire; hope
我希望最后一切都好。
wǒ xīwàng zuìhòu yīqiè dōuhǎo .
I hope everything will turn out well in the end.

- shòu dàoto receive; to suffer; obtained; given

- zuì hòufinal; last; finally; ultimate

- yī cìfirst; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)

- yǐ hòuafter; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future
步行了四个小时以后，我们开始累了。
bù xíng le sì gè xiǎo shí yǐ hòu， wǒ men kāi shǐ lèi le。
After walking for four hours we were beginning to flag.

- bù xǔnot to allow; must not; can't

- fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发生了什么事？
Fāshēngle shénme shì? (also le at the end)
What happened?

- zhè zhǒngthis; this kind of; this sort of; this type of

- shìthing; affair; matter
发生了什么事？
Fāshēngle shénme shì? (also le at the end)
What happened?
做好事那件事讲故事成语故事注意事项天下大事好事成双做事事情懂事故事书故事童年往事大事管闲事好事坏事记事记事本没事启事少管闲事事后事物事项童话故事万事往事闲事小事一回事傻事

- xià kèto finish class; to get out of class
学生们下课了。
Xuéshengmen xiàkè le.
The students have gotten out of class.

- de shí houwhen; at the time of

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
我们看见孩子上了车。
wǒmen kànjiàn háizi shàng le chē .
We saw the child get on the bus.

- dào qiànto apologize
她要求他道歉。
Tā yāoqiú tā dàoqiàn.
She demanded he apologize.

- páng biānlateral; side; to the side; beside
沙发旁边有一只猫。
shā fā páng biān yǒu yī zhǐ māo。
There is a cat near the sofa.

- hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!

- suí shíat any time; at all times; at the right time
欢迎你随时到我们家。
huān yíng nǐ suí shí dào wǒ men jiā。
You are always welcome to our house.

- zhǔn bèipreparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund)
他们正在准备考试。
tā men zhèng zài zhǔn bèi kǎo shì。
They were girding for the exam.

- bǎo hùto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
我们要保护水资源。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù shuǐ zīyuán.
We need to protect the water resource.