第五课我闯祸了 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5A ‣ 第五课我闯祸了

- shēn shēndeep; profound

- qiàn yìapology; regret
她先为迟到表示歉意，然后开始讲话。
tā xiān wèi chí dào biǎo shì qiàn yì, rán後 kāi shǐ jiǎng huà.
She prefaced her talk with an apology/by apologizing for being late.

- qián miànahead; in front; preceding; above
黑板在教室的前面。
hēi bǎn zài jiào shì de qián mian。
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.

- zuòsit; travel by; because
她坐地铁去上班。
Tā zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.
She takes the subway train to work.
坐下坐船坐在坐满坐地铁坐得坐到坐上坐上去坐轮椅

- nǚ háigirl; young girl
这个小女孩很聪明。
Zhè gè xiǎo nǚhái hěn cōngmíng.
This little girl is very smart.

- tāshe; her
她在家吗？
Tā zài jiā ma? (also jiali)
Is she at home?
她们

- yǒu zheto have; to possess

- yī tóuone head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously

- cháng chángLong
- zhǎng chánggrow long

- piào liangpretty; beautiful
这些花很漂亮。
Zhèxiē huā hěn piàoliang.
These flowers are very pretty.

- hēi fàfine black hair

- yònguse; spend; usefulness; need
纸巾用完了。
Zhǐjīn yòng wán le.
The tissue has run out.
零用没用日用适用用光用尽用来用品用钱用语专用作用用到用水专用道废物利用能用要用先用会用用布用力节约用水用心卫生用品共用巧用利用共用一把伞使用日用品零用钱用处不用不用谢常用

- fà dàihairband

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- tóu fahair (on the head)
他的头发很稀疏。
Tā de tóufa hěn xīshū.
His hair is very thin.

- shùbind; bundle
比赛还没结束。
Bǐsài hái méi jiéshù.
The game is not over yet.
结束一束

- zàiexist; present; in the process of; at
她在弹琴。
Tā zài tánqín.
She's playing the piano.
看在眼里满不在乎设在实在现在在场在乎在内在外早在自由自在自在排在放在在家坐在摆在连在一起披在留在趴在配在登在躺在住在挂在站在在世界上正在不在在不在不在乎缩在处在存在聚在一起

- huánto return (to)
- háistill; yet
他还在上班。
Tā hái zài shàngbān.
He is still at work.
还是归还还给还有还要话还没说完

- fěn hóngpink
在这张粉红色纸条上写下你的姓名和地址。
zài zhè zhāng fěn hóng sè zhǐ tiáo shàng xiě xià nǐ de xìng míng huò dì zhǐ。
Write your name and address on this pink slip.

- fěn hóng sèpink

- hóng sèred (color); revolutionary
我有一辆红色的自行车。
wǒ yǒu yī liàng hóng sè de zì xíng chē。
I have a red bike.

- hú diébutterfly
毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。
máo chóng néng biàn chéng hú dié huò é zi.
Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths.

- hú dié jiébowknot

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- hǎo kàngood-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc); embarrassed; humiliated
电影好看吗？
Diànyǐng hǎo kàn ma?
Is it a good movie?

- lìng rénto cause sb (to do); to make one (feel sth); (used in constructing words for feelings such as anger, surprise, sympathy etc)

- tóu tòngto have a headache

- cháng chángfrequently; usually; often
这里常常下雨。
Zhèlǐ chángcháng xiàyǔ.
It often rains here.

- qīn rùto make (military) incursions; to invade; to intrude into; to trespass; to gain unauthorized access (computing)

- wŏ demy; mine

- lǐng tǔterritory

- xiànglikeness; image; resemble
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!
好像偶像石像塑像影像像是

- yī zhīone (animal, etc)

- tiáo pínaughty; mischievous; unruly

- xiǎosmall; little; young
书店很小。
Shūdiàn hěn xiǎo.
The bookstore is very small.
小便小花小提琴小旗小菜小黑点小偷小贴士小吃小鱼小屋小红点小船小房子小溪小石子小小小星星小刀小虾小熊猫小弟弟小商店小组小鬼小洞小贩中心小孩小猪小熊小孩儿小华小齐小鸟小宝宝小孩子小乐小火小羊小步小号小象小辣椒小猫小吃摊小河小块小芽小狗小姑娘小黄瓜小虎小口袋小朋友小鼓小鸡小蚂蚁小瓶小心小件小姐小雨点小门小兔小山小精灵小蝌蚪小白花小岛小小的小康小兔子小厨小猴窄小小路小老虎小红花小贩小天使小马小山羊大小不等小巷不小小麦小白兔小学生不小心小妹小老鼠大街小巷小明小名小河边小学小天地小气小玉矮小小猴子小汽车小光半小时小小年纪小强小鸭从小小手小桥小云大大小小小草小声小石头大小小男孩小时小妹妹胆小小女孩小时候小松胆小鬼太小小事小安极小小镇小树小鸭子缩小变小小说小宝

- sōng shǔsquirrel
松鼠很有远见地在树洞里存放了很多食物。
Sōngshǔ hěn yǒu yuǎnjiàn dì zài shù dòng lǐ cúnfàngle hěnduō shíwù.
The squirrel stored a lot of food in the tree hole with great foresight.

- tāit
它是我的猫。
Tā shì wǒ de māo.
It's my cat.
它们其它

- wěi batail
蝌蚪有尾巴。
kē dǒu yǒu wěi ba。
A tadpole has a tail.

- kè zhuōschool desk

- zhuō shàngon the table

- yǒu shísometimes; now and then
他在自家房子的后院种菜，有时会有小鸟过来偷吃。
Tā zài zìjiā fángzi de hòuyuàn zhòng cài, yǒushí huì yǒu xiǎo niǎo guòlái tōu chī.
He grows vegetables in the backyard of his house, and sometimes birds come over to steal.

- zhǐ zhāngpaper

- qiān bǐ(lead) pencil
我用铅笔写作业。
Wǒ yòng qiānbǐ xiě zuòyè.
I do my homework in pencil.

- děnggrade; level; of the same; equal; wait
他在耐心地等待。
Tā zài nàixīn de děngdài.
He's waiting patiently.
大小不等等着等等不等等不及等待等到等一等三等奖上等货三等等会儿

- dì shangon the ground; on the floor

- měi dāngwhenever; every time; on every
每当要离开一座城市，他就会往家乡寄一张明信片。
Měi dāng yào líkāi yīzuò chéngshì, tā jiù huì wǎng jiāxiāng jì yī zhāng míngxìnpiàn.
Whenever he leaves a city, he will send a postcard to his hometown.

- zhè shíat this time; at this moment

- zhè shí hòuAt this moment

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- zǒng huìthere will always be; general meeting
车到山前必有路，到了时候，总会想出办法的。
Chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lù, dàole shíhòu, zǒng huì xiǎng chū bànfǎ de.
There must be a road to the front of the mountain. When it is time, there will always be a way.

- dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly

- pī píngto criticize; criticism
他太淘气了，老师经常批评他。
Tā tài táoqì le, lǎoshī jīngcháng pīpíng tā.
He is too naughty, and the teacher often criticizes him.

- xiǎn shìto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate

- nán zǐ hànman (i.e. manly, masculine)

- zūn yándignity; sanctity; honor; majesty

- zǒng shìalways
同学们总是互相帮助。
Tóngxuémen zǒngshì hùxiāng bāngzhù.
The classmates are always helping each other.

- jiǎn qǐPick up

- dōng xīeast and west
- dōng xithing; stuff; person
我想吃一点东西。
Wǒ xiǎng chī yī diǎn dōngxi.
I would like to eat a little something.

- bù hǎo yì sito feel embarrassed; to find it embarrassing; to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb)
我不好意思告诉她我不及格。
wǒ bù hǎo yì si gào su tā wǒ bù jí gé。
I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.

- hǎo yì sito have the nerve; what a cheek!; to feel no shame; to overcome the shame; (is it) proper? (rhetorical question)
你送给我这么贵重的礼物，我怎么好意思收下呢？
Nǐ sòng gěi wǒ zhème guìzhòng de lǐwù, wǒ zěnme hǎoyìsi shōu xià ne?
You gave me such a valuable gift, how can I accept it?

- duìfacing; pair; correct; respond; fit
你做对了。
Nǐ zuòduì le.
You've done the right thing.
对面对象对照对折对准反对面对一对正对正对着对着说得对背对认真对待对手对付绝对面对面对抗不对答对对岸对不起对待对方对话对联

- yī xiàosmile

- rán hòuafter; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards
先读课文，然后解释生词。
xiān dú kè wén， rán hòu jiě shì shēng cí。
Read the text first and then explain the new words.

- zhěng lǐto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)
妈妈在整理屋子。
Māma zài zhěnglǐ wūzi. (also fangjian)
Mom is tidying the room.

- kěapprove; permit; can; but, yet
当然可以！
Dāngrán kěyǐ.
Of course it's okay.
不可少可是可爱可怜不可可不是可贵可可可能可怕可惜可以宁可真可怜可拨打

- bù yī huǐ erin a moment
他把门窗关上，打开空调，不一会儿，家里就暖和了起来。
Tā bǎ ménchuāng guānshàng, dǎkāi kòngtiáo, bù yīhuǐ'er, jiālǐ jiù nuǎnhuole qǐlái.
He closed the doors and windows and turned on the air conditioner. After a while, the house warmed up.

- yī huì ra while; also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5]
我能休息一会儿吗？
wǒ néng xiūxi yīhuìr ma ?
Can I rest a bit? May I take a rest for a while?

- huì era period (usually used as 一会儿)

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- tīng huàto do what one is told; obedient
我弟弟是一个听话的男孩。
wǒ dì di shì yī gè tīng huà de nán hái。
My brother is an obedient boy.

- pèng shànghit; come across

- zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
难怪他这么累！
nán guài tā zhè mó lèi!
Small wonder (that) he was so tired!

- zhēnreal; true; indeed; really
玫瑰真香！
Méigui zhēn xiāng!
The roses smell very fragrant.
真好玩真没想到真要真多真的认真真棒真切真实真真真正真是真真切切真会真傻真不错真美真可怜真笨真香真乖真是太真酷真不真不少真能干真不容易认真对待真令人

- méi bàn fǎthere is nothing to be done; one can't do anything about it

- bàn fǎmeans; method; way (of doing sth)
我总得想个办法完成任务。
wǒ zǒng děi xiǎng gè bàn fǎ wán chéng rèn wu。
I must fulfil my task by some means or other.

- nà tiānthat day; the other day
我母亲恰巧那天出去了。
wǒ mǔ qīn qià qiǎo nà tiān chū qù le。
It happened that my mother was out that day.

- shàng kèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
学校 8 点半开始上课。
xuéxiào 8 diǎn bàn kāishǐ shàngkè .
School begins at eight-thirty.

- huá wénChinese language; Chinese script
为了能在华文课上完成一次流畅的演讲，他整个周末都在家里练习。
Wèile néng zài huáwén kè shàng wánchéngyīcì liúchàng de yǎnjiǎng, tā zhěnggè zhōumò dōu zài jiālǐ liànxí.
In order to complete a smooth speech in the Chinese class, he practiced at home throughout the weekend.

- kè shíclass; period

- rù míto be fascinated; to be enchanted
约翰已经着手集邮，好像真入迷了。
Yuē hàn yǐ jīng著 shǒu jí yóu, hǎo xiàng zhēn rù mí le.
John's taken up stamp-collecting; he seems really bitten by it.

- tǎo yànto dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying
学生们讨厌背生词。
Xuéshengmen tǎoyàn bèi shēngcí.
The students hate to memorize new words.

- jǐ gēna few pieces

- jìng ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to
这么好的书竟然只卖五块钱。
Zhème hǎo de shū jìngrán zhǐ mài wǔ kuài qián.
Surprisingly, such a good book only sells for 5 yuan.

- dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end

- shǒuhand
手机在充电。
Shǒujī zài chōngdiàn.
The mobile phone is being charged.
手里手机号码手巧洗手做手工手套手影游戏手下招手手掌手拉手手杖对手手纸挥手手指双手水手顺手随手举手握手手舞足蹈洗手间帮手洗手液动手心灵手巧伸手选手爱不释手一手手臂右手把手指手画脚背着手智能手机放手左手扶手拍手叫好高手轻手轻脚歌手手中举手之劳小手拉手伸出手拿手挥手告别拍手大手释手好帮手手表两只手手册参赛选手手电筒挥挥手手工手机灌篮高手

- qì jíextremely angry; air exhaustion

- jí leextremely; exceedingly
姐姐饿极了，妈妈做了碗炒饭给她吃。
Jiějiě è jíle, māmā zuòle wǎn chǎofàn gěi tā chī.
My sister was very hungry, and her mother made a bowl of fried rice for her to eat.

- xīn xiǎngto think to oneself; to think; to assume

- jīn tiāntoday; at the present; now
今天刮大风。
Jīntiān guā dàfēng.
It's very windy today.

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- hǎo hǎowell; carefully; nicely; properly

- jiào xunlesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb
你必须从失败中吸取教训。
nǐ bìxū cóng shībài zhōng xīqǔ jiàoxun .
You must learn from failures.

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
舍不得你你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你

- yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
mǎ gǎn jué dào le wēi xiǎn， yú shì tíng le xia lai。
The horse sensed danger and stopped.

- qīng qīnglightly; softly
海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。
hǎi làng qīng qīng de pāi da zhuó hǎi àn。
The waves gently lap against the shore.

- dǎ kāito open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.

- wén jùstationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
就快开考了，他发现自己没带文具盒。
Jiù kuài kāi kǎole, tā fāxiàn zìjǐ mò dài wénjù hé.
I just started the exam and he found that he didn't have a pencil case.

- wén jù hépencil box

- fàng jìnto put into

- jìn qùto go in

- guān shangto close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)

- hā hā(onom.) laughing out loud
他哈哈大笑以遮掩紧张的心情。
tā hā hā dà xiào yǐ zhē yǎn jǐn zhāng de xīn qíng.
He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness.

- xià kèto finish class; to get out of class
学生们下课了。
Xuéshengmen xiàkè le.
The students have gotten out of class.

- xià kè língclass dismiss bell

- xiǎngsound; noise; ring; loud
下课铃响了。
xià kè líng xiǎng le.
There's the bell for the end of the lesson.
影响回响交响乐巨响响亮响声响起一响门铃响了

- tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
我们是同学。
wǒmen shì tóngxué .
We're classmates.

- tóng xué menclassmates

- fēn fēnone after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell
我们纷纷向灾区捐献物品。
Wǒmen fēnfēn xiàng zāiqū juānxiàn wùpǐn.
One after another, we donated goods to the disaster area.

- zhànstand; station; stop
车到站了。
Chē dào zhàn le.
The train has arrived at the station.
站在巴士站地铁站太空站网站站立站起来

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- āi yōhey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise
“ 啊！ ” 、 “ 小心！ ” 、 “ 哎哟！ ” 都是感叹词语。
｀ a!＇、｀ xiǎo xīn!＇、｀ āi yōu!＇ dōu shì gǎn tàn cí yù.
`Oh!', `Look out!' and `Ow!' are exclamations.

- tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected
这架梯子突然倒了。
Zhè jià tīzi tūrán dǎo le.
This ladder suddenly fell over.

- jiàocall; shout; name
你叫什么名字？
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
What's your name?
狂叫叫来沿街叫卖叫起来叫醒叫好惊叫名叫叫卖声大叫叫卖拍手叫好哇哇叫叫人叫住鸡叫

- yīng gāiought to; should; must
你应该回家休息。
Nǐ yīnggāi huí jiā xiūxi.
You should go home and take a rest.

- hěnvery; quite; highly
花很香。
Huā hěn xiāng.
The flowers are fragrant.
很多很快很远很少很久很大很苦很厚很有很多年很熟很脏很着急很胖很瘦很重很棒很忙很贵很旧很久以前很穷很美很久很久变化很大

- guò láito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
- guò laito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
他端着啤酒走过来。
Tā duānzhe píjiǔ zǒu guòlái.
He came over, carrying a tray of beer.

- mō zhetouching something

- nǎo dàihead; skull; brains; mental capability
这几天我脑袋里的事情太多了。
zhè jǐ tiān, wǒ nǎodài lǐ de shìqing tài duō le.
These past few days, I have too many things on my mind.

- hěn hěnresolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly
杰克不小心出了差错，老板狠狠训了他一顿。
jié kè bù xiǎo xīn chū le chā cuò， lǎo bǎn hěn hěn xùn le tā yī dùn。
Jack's boss jumped all over Jack because he made a careless mistake.

- dèngopen the eye wide; stare; glare
他们惊得目瞪口呆。
tāmen jīng děi mùdèngkǒudāi .
They were left speechless.

- yǎn lǐin the eyes
她的眼里涌出了泪水。
tā de yǎn lǐ yǒngchū le lèishuǐ .
Her eyes gushed with tears.

- mǎnfull; filled; packed; completely
你满意吗？
Nǐ mǎnyì ma?
Are you satisfied?
满头大汗装满充满摆满开满满不在乎满分满口满脸满满满天满意满足满嘴心满意足满天星满头满布满地充满信心满满的坐满充满活力水满十分满意满嘴都是排满

- lèi shuǐteardrop; tears
她的眼里涌出了泪水。
tā de yǎn lǐ yǒngchū le lèishuǐ .
Her eyes gushed with tears.

- xià le yī tiàoshocked; frightened
那架喷气式飞机低飞掠过房顶，隆隆声把大家吓了一跳。
nà jià pèn qì shì fēi jī dī fēi lu:è guò fáng dǐng, lóng lóng shēng bǎ dà jiā xià le yī tiào.
The jet zoomed low over the houses, frightening everyone.

- dì èrsecond; number two; next

- jīng qíto be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
我对在那儿见到他感到很惊奇。
wǒ duì zài nà r xiàn dào tā gǎn dào hěn jīng qí。
I was surprised at seeing him there.

- fā xiànto find; to discover
是谁发现了万有引力？
Shì shéi fāxiànle wànyǒu yǐnlì?
Who discovered universal gravitation?

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- bù jiànnot to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing
我的钥匙不见了。
Wǒde yàoshi bù jiàn le.
My keys have disappeared.

- bù jiàn lebe gone

- qǔ ér dài zhīto substitute for sb; to remove and replace

- zhèng yàoto be just about to; to be on the point of
我正要找你。
wǒ zhèng yào zhǎo nǐ。
Just the man I was looking for.

- gào suto tell; to inform; to let know
我告诉你一个秘密。
Wǒ gàosu nǐ yī gè mìmì.
I'll tell you a secret.

- bié renother people; others; other person
这是个秘密，不要告诉别人。
Zhè shì ge mìmì, bù yào gàosu biérén. (also renhe ren)
This is a secret. Don't tell anyone.

- zhè gethis; this one

- xīnnew; fresh; newly
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.
新年快乐新闻新西兰重新新币新加坡共和国新书新衣自新新家新房子新桥新年好新鞋新字新加坡新年新鲜改过自新全新新房新加坡人

- bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)

- wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
你为什么那么做？
Nǐ wèishénme nàme zuò?
Why did you do that?

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- yī gǔa tream, a share

- qiāo qiāoquietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr. [qiao3 qiao3]
猫悄悄地朝着老鼠爬过去。
māo qiāo qiāo de cháo zhe lǎo shǔ pá guò qu。
The cat was creeping silently towards the mouse.

- xīn tóuheart; thoughts; mind

- zì jǐoneself; one's own
请介绍你自己。
Qǐng jièshào nǐ zìjǐ. (also qing ziwo jieshao yixia)
Please introduce yourself.

- zuó tiānyesterday
他昨天没打扫房间。
tā zuó tiān mò dǎ sǎo fáng jiān。
He didn't clean the room yesterday.

- xíng wéiaction; conduct; behavior; activity
在公共场合大叫是一种无礼的行为。
Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé dà jiàoshì yī zhǒng wú lǐ de xíngwéi.
It is a rude behavior to yell in public.

- xiàngnorth window; to face; towards; direction; past, before
他向我告别。
tā xiàng wǒ gào bié。
He has taken leave of me.
向左一向走向推向向前走向左转歪向向右转向后转飞向背向抛向向天歌向天天天向上推向高潮方向面向向后向前向上向右

- dào qiànto apologize
她要求他道歉。
Tā yāoqiú tā dàoqiàn.
She demanded he apologize.