①
gǔ dài ancient times; olden times
古
代
②
fāng fǎ method; way; means
方
法
③
gǔ shí antiquity
古
时
④
shéng zi cord; string; rope
绳
子
⑤
dǎ jié to tie a knot; to tie
打
结
⑥
tōng cháng regular; usual; normal; usually; normally
通
常
⑦
一
炷
香
⑧
fāng shì way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner
方
式
⑨
dà yuē approximately; about
大
约
⑩
rì guǐ sundial
日
晷
⑪
yòu chēng also known as
又
称
⑫
yǐng zi shadow; reflection
影
子
⑬
lòu shuǐ to leak (of water)
漏
水
⑭
jì suàn to count; to calculate; to compute
计
算
⑮
shā zi sand; grit
沙
子