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第九课 很久很久以前
Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表
Primary Higher
‣
5A
‣
第九课 很久很久以前
木
兰
mù lán
lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora)
从
军
cóng jūn
to enlist; to serve in the army
老
爹
lǎo diē
Dad
军
令
jūn lìng
military order
边
关
biān guān
border station; strategic defensive position on frontier
杀
敌
shā dí
to kill the enemy
上
阵
shàng zhèn
to go into battle
怎
能
zěn néng
how can?
这样 无聊 的 读物 你 怎能 看 得 下去 !
zhè yàng wú liáo de dú wù nǐ zěn néng kàn de xià qu!
How can you bear to read such pap!
吃
苦
chī kǔ
to bear; hardships
摆 在 他 面前 的 是 继续 吃苦 受罪 。
bǎi zài tā miàn qián de shì jì xù chī kǔ shòu zuì。
Ahead of him lay the prospect of continuing hardship.
尽
孝
jìn xiào
to do one's filial duty
孝
心
xiào xīn
filial piety; love toward parents
主
意
zhǔ yi
plan; idea; decision
他 想 出 了 一个 极好 的 主意 。
tā xiǎng chū le yī gè jí hǎo de zhǔ yi。
He worked out an excellent idea.
扮
装
bàn zhuāng
makeup
男
装
nán zhuāng
men's clothes
爹
娘
diē niáng
Father and mother
家
乡
jiā xiāng
hometown; native place
总 有 一 天 我 会 回到 家乡 。
zǒng yǒu yī tiān wǒ kuài huí dào jiā xiāng。
I can come back to my hometown some day.
决
心
jué xīn
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind
他 一旦 下 了 决心 就 毫 不 动摇 。
tā yī dàn xià le jué xīn jiù háo bú dòng yáo[ wú fǎ shǐ tā gǎi biàn( yì jiàn)].
Once he's made up his mind, he never budges/you can never budge him (from his opinion).
攻
敌
gōng dí
attack the enemy
军
装
jūn zhuāng
military uniform
头
巾
tóu jīn
head-covering (for men in ancient clothes); kerchief; scarf; turban
她 头上 带 着 一块 黄色 的 头巾 。
tā tou shàng dài zhuó yī kuài huáng sè de tóu jīn。
She wore on her head a yellow kerchief.
列
队
liè duì
in formation (military)
兵
营
bīng yíng
military camp; barracks
烈
日
liè rì
scorching sun
经过 烈日 的 曝晒 , 他 的 皮肤 变黑 了 。
Jīngguò lièrì de pùshài, tā de pífū biànhēi le.
After being exposed to the strong sun, his skin turned dark.
风
吹
雨
打
fēng chuī yǔ dǎ
lit. windswept and battered by rain; to undergo hardship (idiom)
随
军
狂
风
kuáng fēng
gale; squall; whole gale (meteorology)
昨天 的 这个 时候 正 刮 着 狂风 。
zuó tiān de zhè gè shí hou zhèng guā zhuó kuáng fēng。
It was blowing gales of hurricane this time yesterday.
雪
花
xuě huā
snowflake
雪花 轻轻 拍打 着 窗户 。
xuě huā qīng qīng pāi da zhuó chuāng hu。
Snowflakes were patting against the window.
十
年
shí nián
ten years
艰
辛
jiān xīn
hardships; arduous; difficult
乡
亲
xiāng qīn
fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home
战
场
zhàn chǎng
battlefield
战场 上 硝烟 弥漫 。
Zhànchǎng shàng xiāoyān mímàn.
The battlefield was filled with gunsmoke.
败
bài
lose; to defeat; ruin
红 队 能 打败 蓝 队 吗 ?
Hóng duì néng dǎbài lán duì ma?
Can the red team beat the blue team?
打败
得
胜
dé shèng
to triumph over an opponent
双
亲
shuāng qīn
parents
将
军
jiāng jūn
general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot
故
乡
gù xiāng
home; homeland; native place
他 渴望 回到 故乡 。
tā kě wàng huí dào gù xiàng。
He yearned to return to his native land.
百
姓
bǎi xìng
common people
老百姓 希望 生活 安定 。
Lǎobǎixìng xīwàng shēnghuó āndìng.
Ordinary people want a stable life.
相
迎
xiāng yíng
meet; greet with; face with
英
雄
yīng xióng
hero
他们 是 救火 英雄 。
Tāmen shì jiùhuǒ yīngxióng.
They're fire-fighting heroes.
保
家
卫
国
bǎo jiā wèi guó
guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
卫
国
wèi guó
to defend one's country
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