第十课成长的烦恼 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十课成长的烦恼

- wǎn diébowls and dishes
新来的服务员很笨，刚来几天，就摔坏了不少碗碟。
Xīn lái de fúwùyuán hěn bèn, gāng lái jǐ tiān, jiù shuāi huài liǎo bù shǎo wǎn dié.
The new attendant was stupid. When he arrived for a few days, he broke a lot of dishes.

- shuō qǐto mention; to bring up (a subject); with regard to; as for

- tóng niánchildhood
每每读到儿童诗，他就会回忆起童年的时光。
Měiměi dú dào értóng shī, tā jiù huì huíyì qǐ tóngnián de shíguāng.
Every time he reads a children's poem, he remembers his childhood.

- wǎng shìpast events; former happenings
旧照片让我想起了往事。
Jiù zhàopiàn ràng wǒ xiǎngqǐle wǎngshì.
The old pictures remind me of the past.

- wǔ fànlunch
他已经吃过午饭了。
tā yǐjīng chī guò wǔfàn le .
He has already had lunch.

- xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
他总是小心翼翼地按规章办事。
tā zǒng shì xiǎo xīn yì yì de àn guī zhāng bàn shì。
He's always careful to do things by the book.

- yì yìcautious; prudent

- zhē zhùto cover (up); to block; to obstruct; to shade
刘海遮住了她的眉毛，她有些看不清眼前的东西了。
Liúhǎi zhē zhùle tā de méimáo, tā yǒuxiē kàn bù qīng yǎnqián de dōngxīle.
Liu Hai covered her eyebrows, and she could not see what was in front of her.

- jiā qǐPick up

- dòu yábean sprout
在阳光的照射下，一棵小豆芽自由地生长着。
Zài yángguāng de zhàoshè xià, yī kē xiǎo dòuyá zìyóu dì shēngzhǎngzhe.
Under the sunlight, a small bean sprout grows freely.

- zuǐ lǐmouth; in the mouth; on one's lips; speech; words

- è zuò jùmischief; mischievous; practical joke; prank
当我站起来回答问题的时候，小明恶作剧地抽走了我的凳子。
Dāng wǒ zhàn qǐlái huídá wèntí de shíhòu, xiǎomíng èzuòjù de chōu zǒule wǒ de dèngzǐ.
When I stood up and answered the question, Xiaoming took away my stool mischievously.

- fā rèto have a high temperature; feverish; unable to think calmly; to emit heat

- kòng zhìcontrol; to exercise control over; to contain
妈妈用钟表控制他做作业的时间，不让他拖时间。
Māmā yòng zhōngbiǎo kòngzhì tā zuò zuo yè de shíjiān, bù ràng tā tuō shíjiān.
Mom uses a clock to control the time he does his homework, and does not let him drag the time.

- lù shangon the road; on a journey; road surface

- nán guòto feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult
听说他最好的朋友要离开这所学校了，他难过了很久。
Tīng shuō tā zuì hǎo de péngyǒu yào líkāi zhè suǒ xuéxiàole, tā nánguòle hěnjiǔ.
I heard that his best friend is leaving this school. He has been sad for a long time.

- nà yàngthat kind; that sort
你真不应该那样做！
nǐ zhēn bù yīng gāi nà yàng zuò!
You shouldn't have done that!

- fēng shèngrich; sumptuous
宴会上的食物很丰盛。
Yànhuì shàng de shíwù hěn fēngshèng.
There was a sumptuous array of foods at the banquet.

- qǔ xiàoto tease; to make fun of
取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。
qǔ xiào yī gè xiā zi shì cán rěn de。
It's cruel to make fun of a blind man.

- mén qiánin front of the door

- yī shǒua skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help

- shuǐ guǎnwater pipe

- shuā zibrush; scrub
请将漆罐和刷子递给我，我要在天花板上再刷一层。
qǐng jiàng qī guàn huò shuā zi dì jǐ wǒ， wǒ yào zài tiān huā bǎn shàng zài shuà yī céng。
Please pass up the paint pot and brush; I will put another coat on the ceiling.

- wān zhe yāobend over the body

- chī lìto entail strenuous effort; to toil at a task; strenuous; laborious; strain
那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。
nà zhǐ māo tuō著 duàn tuǐ chī lì de zǒu.
The cat was dragging its broken leg.

- zhū shèpig house; piggery
养猪场有二十几个猪舍，都排成一排。
Yǎng zhū chǎng yǒu èrshí jǐ gè zhū shě, dōu pái chéng yī pái.
There are more than twenty pig houses in a pig farm, all lined up.

- mǎn liǎnacross one's whole face

- bí zi yī suān(of emotion) touched
想起过去的事，我鼻子一酸，眼泪忍不住流了下来。
Xiǎngqǐ guòqù de shì, wǒ bízi yī suān, yǎnlèi rěn bù zhù liúle xiàlái.
Thinking of the past, my nose was sore and my tears couldn't help it.

- zuò gōngto work with one's hands; manual work; workmanship
我们的地毯是用中国纯羊毛手工织成的，它们富有弹性且做工精细。
wǒ men de dì tǎn shì yòng Zhōng guó chún yáng máo shǒu gōng zhī chéng de。 tā men fù yǒu tán xìng qiě zuò gōng jīng xì。
Our carpet is hand- made of pure chinese wool. They are resilient and have fine workmanship.

- fàng gōngto knock off work for the day
妈妈放工回来后忙着给我们做饭。
Māmā fànggōng huílái hòu mángzhe gěi wǒmen zuò fàn.
Mother was busy cooking for us after returning from work.

- hái yàostill; still want
除了做饭，姐姐还要负责洗碗。
Chúle zuò fàn, jiějiě hái yào fùzé xǐ wǎn.
In addition to cooking, my sister is also responsible for washing dishes.

- nóng fūpeasant; farmer
农夫在给牛喂食。
Nóngfū zài gěi niú wèishí.
The farmer is feeding the cows.

- cán kuìashamed
他为他的行为感到惭愧。
tā wèi tā de xíng wéi gǎn dào cán kuì。
He is ashamed of his behavior.

- pān bǐto make invidious comparisons; to compete with; to emulate

- gǎn ēnthanksgiving
对于我们所拥有的东西，我们要学会感恩。
Duìyú wǒmen suǒ yǒngyǒu de dōngxī, wǒmen yào xuéhuì gǎn'ēn.
We must learn to be grateful for what we have.

- zhēn xīto treasure; to value; to cherish
我珍惜你的友谊。
wǒ zhēn xī nǐ de yǒu yì。
I treasure your friendship.

- yōng yǒuto have; to possess
他拥有很多财富。
Tā yōngyǒu hěn duō cáifù.
He's got a lot of money.

- diū diàoto lose; to throw away; to discard; to cast away
喝完饮料后，我们常常直接丢掉金属罐，但它其实可以再利用。
Hē wán yǐnliào hòu, wǒmen chángcháng zhíjiē diūdiào jīnshǔ guàn, dàn tā qíshí kěyǐ zài lìyòng.
After drinking the drink, we often lose the metal can directly, but it can be reused.

- yuán yīncause; origin; root cause; reason
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
nǐ quē xí de zhēn zhèng yuán yīn shì shén me？
What was the real reason for your absence?