第十一课同学之间 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十一课同学之间

- dǎ jiàto fight; to scuffle; to come to blows
两个男孩在打架。
Liǎng gè nánháir zài dǎjià.
The two boys are fighting.

- zuó tiānyesterday
他昨天没打扫房间。
tā zuó tiān mò dǎ sǎo fáng jiān。
He didn't clean the room yesterday.

- qiángstrong; by force; better
- qiǎngstrive
他的身体很强壮。
Tā de shēntǐ hěn qiángzhuàng.
His body is very strong.
强壮坚强强烈强盛顽强小强增强自强增强体质

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
新加坡共和国和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- nòng huàito ruin; to spoil; to break

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- dì diyounger brother
我有一个弟弟。
Wǒ yǒu yī gè dìdi.
I have a younger brother.

- wán jùplaything; toy
他很喜欢自己的玩具，玩完了会把它们收好。
Tā hěn xǐhuān zìjǐ de wánjù, wán wánliǎo huì bǎ tāmen shōu hǎo.
He likes his toys very much and will collect them when they are finished.

- shàng láiup; to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)
一条大鱼被捞上来了。
Yī tiáo dà yú bèi lāo shànglái le.
A big fish was caught (in a net).

- bù guǎnno matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter
不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。
bù guǎn yǒu shén me kùn nan， tā dōu yào jì xù tuī xíng tā de jì huà。
He'll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be.

- bù guǎn sān qī èr shí yīregardless of the consequences; recklessly relying on a hopelessly optimistic forecast
同同饿得肚子咕咕叫，看到桌上的包子，不管三七二十一就吃掉了。
Tóng tóng è dé dùzi gū gū jiào, kàn dào zhuō shàng de bāozi, bùguǎn sānqī'èrshíyī jiù chī diàole.
Tongtong groaned hungry, and saw the buns on the table, and ate them regardless of thirty-seven.

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- yòng lìto exert oneself physically
他用力地抓住绳子。
Tā yònglì de zhuāzhù shéngzi.
He grasps the rope tightly.

- cháotowards; the court
- zhāomorning; a day
中国历史上有多少个朝代？
Zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng yǒu duō shao gè cháo dài？
How many dynasties are there in China's history?

- xiōng kǒupit of the stomach
天阴了好几天，都不下雨，让人感觉胸口闷闷的。
Tiān yīnle hǎo jǐ tiān, dōu bùxià yǔ, ràng rén gǎnjué xiōngkǒu mèn mèn de.
It’s been cloudy for days, it’s not raining, and people feel depressed in the chest.

- tuīpush; deduce; decline
会议将推迟到后天。
Huìyì jiāng tuīchí dào hòutiān.
The meeting will be postponed to the day after tomorrow.
推到推向高潮推车推开推向推得推出去推门

- lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth)

- bù jíto fall short of; not as good as; too late

- duǒ shǎnto evade; to dodge (out of the way)

- shuāithrow down; fall; tumble
她摔倒在地，碰破了膝盖。
tā shuāi dǎo zài de， pèng pò le xī gài。
She fell down and grazed her knee.
摔倒摔下来摔碎摔下

- gēn touto trip; to fall down; to tumble; a somersault; to fall head over heels

- sì zhōuall around
她用望远镜向四周看。
tā yòng wàng yuǎn jìng xiàng sì zhōu kàn.
She swivelled the telescope (round).

- dà xiàoto laugh heartily; a belly laugh

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- jí leextremely; exceedingly
姐姐饿极了，妈妈做了碗炒饭给她吃。
Jiějiě è jíle, māmā zuòle wǎn chǎofàn gěi tā chī.
My sister was very hungry, and her mother made a bowl of fried rice for her to eat.

- yī tóuone head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side; headlong; directly; rapidly; simultaneously

- fèn nùangry; indignant; wrath; ire
她一反常态，向他愤怒地叫喊。
tā yī fǎn cháng tài, xiàng tā fèn nù de jiào hǎn.
She lost her usual equilibrium and shouted at him angrily.

- shī zilion; Leo (star sign)
狮子是百兽之王。
Shīzi shì bǎishòu zhī wáng.
The lion is the king of the animal world.

- bù gù yī qièreckless; regardless of everything

- yī qièeverything; every; all
她熟悉这座城市的一切，每一条街道，每一盏路灯。
Tā shúxī zhè zuò chéngshì de yīqiè, měi yītiáo jiēdào, měi yī zhǎn lùdēng.
She is familiar with everything in the city, every street, every street lamp.

- xiàngnorth window; to face; towards; direction; past, before
他向我告别。
tā xiàng wǒ gào bié。
He has taken leave of me.
走向推向向前走向左转歪向向右转向后转飞向背向抛向向天歌向天天天向上推向高潮方向面向向后向前向上向右向左一向

- pūstrike; flap; throw oneself on
消防员扑灭了大火。
Xiāofángyuán pūmièle dàhuǒ.
The firemen have put out the fire.
扑灭扑到

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- liǎtwo; a pair
- liǎngability
我们俩是好朋友。
Wǒmen liǎ shì hǎo péngyou.
The two of us are good friends.
兄弟俩姐妹俩

- yī tuánregiment

- jìalready; since; as; eat up
我爸爸既不喝酒也不抽烟。
wǒ bàba jì bù hē jiǔ yě bù chōuyān .
My father neither drinks nor smokes.

- bù gùin spite of; regardless of
他不顾同事的劝告辞了职。
tā bù gù tóng shì de quàn gào cí le zhí.
He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.

- miàn ziouter surface; outside; honor; reputation; face (as in losing face); self-respect; feelings; (medicinal) powder

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- yào miàn zito save one's face; to stay on one's dignity

- niǔ dǎto wrestle; to grapple; to scuffle
两个小男孩吵了两句嘴就扭打起来。
Liǎng gè xiǎo nánhái chǎole liǎng jù zuǐ jiù niǔdǎ qǐlái.
The two little boys quarreled and twitched.

- zheparticle for continuous tense or status
- zháoto touch; to use; to feel; catch
- zhāoa move in chess; action
- zhuóto wear; clothing
大家都站着。
Dàjiā dōu zhànzhe. (also shi, zai, or both)
Everyone is standing.
顺着陪伴着沿着捏着鼻子有着舞动着着迷高举着背着架着披着紧靠着乘着紧接着烧着照着看着围着提着很着急正对着打着忍受着拍打着跟着点着着急凝视着睡着皱着眉头接着指着等着抖动着低着头想着随着靠着拖着对着侧着红着脸握着喘着气下着背着手弯着腰别着急赶着穿着开着车活着歪着头

- dì shangon the ground; on the floor

- lǎo shīteacher
老师不在教室。
Lǎoshī bù zài jiàoshì.
The teacher is not in the classroom.

- jiàocall; shout; name
你叫什么名字？
Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
What's your name?
狂叫叫来沿街叫卖叫起来叫醒叫好惊叫名叫叫卖声大叫叫卖拍手叫好哇哇叫叫人叫住鸡叫

- bàn gōngto handle official business; to work (esp. in an office)
办公楼突然停电了，电梯也停了下来。
Bàngōng lóu túrán tíngdiànle, diàntī yě tíngle xiàlái.
The office building suddenly lost power and the elevator stopped.

- bàn gōng shìoffice; business premises; bureau

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- líleave; away; without
请马上离开这儿！
qǐng mǎ shàng lí kāi zhèr!
Please leave here immediately!
离开距离离别离家离地离不了离家近

- fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
放学了。
Fàngxué le.
School's out.

- hái yǒufurthermore; in addition; still; also
厨房还有汤，你还可以去装一碗。
Chúfáng hái yǒu tāng, nǐ hái kěyǐ qù zhuāng yī wǎn.
There is soup in the kitchen, you can also go to a bowl.

- xiǎo shíhour
我那趟航班晚了一小时。
wǒ nà tàng háng bān wǎn le yī xiǎo shí.
My flight was an hour late.

- nǐ menyou (plural)
我给你们讲一个故事。
Wǒ gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.
I'll tell you guys a story.

- miàn duì miànface to face

- zhànstand; station; stop
车到站了。
Chē dào zhàn le.
The train has arrived at the station.
站在巴士站地铁站太空站网站站立站起来

- bǐ cǐeach other; one another
他们讨论起来，沟通彼此想法。
Tāmen tǎolùn qǐ lái, gōutōng bǐcǐ xiǎngfǎ.
They began a discussion to exchange each other's views.

- zhàoto shine; photograph; according to
她在照镜子。
Tā zài zhào jìngzi.
She's looking into the mirror.
照顾照射按照对照护照拍照照亮照明照片照明灯照着互相照顾

- jìng zimirror

- hǎo hǎowell; carefully; nicely; properly

- xiǎng yī xiǎngThink about it

- shuō wánfinished saying

- guān shangto close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)

- guān shàng ménClose the door

- zǒuwalk; go; travel; leave
走，去逛街。
Zǒu, qù guàng jiē.
Let's go shopping.
走进走去走向偷走走遍走上走走往前走向前走走来走去走来走到抢走了走下走累走回飘走扛走逃走边走边吃走路边走边想走廊临走前搬走吸走带走行走临走溜走慢走拿走抢走太空行走走出走错走过

- qì gǔ gǔseething; fuming

- mǎn liǎnacross one's whole face

- tōng hóngvery red; red through and through; to blush (deep red)
他因缺少睡眠而两眼通红。
tā yīn quē shǎo shuì mián ér liǎng yǎn tōng hóng.
His eyes were bloodshot from lack of sleep.

- yǎn jingeye
她睁开眼睛。
tā zhēng kāi[ bì shàng] yǎn jīng.
She opened/closed her eyes.

- hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like
天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xiàyǔ le.
It seems that it's going to rain!

- pēn chūspout; spray; belch; to well up; to puff out; to spurt out

- huǒfire; flame; angry; urgent
房屋着火了。
Fángwū zháohuǒ le.
The house is on fire.
火灾灭火火冒三丈大火点火火车火光火锅火烧火星喷火烧火营火会火球营火火患火里小火

- chèn shānshirt; blouse
我想买一件衬衫。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī jiàn chènshān.
I want to buy a shirt.

- bèiblanket; by
球被压扁了。
Qiú bèi yābiǎn le.
The ball deflated under pressure.
被子被困

- chěrip up, tear down; raise; haul

- kù zitrousers; pants
他的外套和裤子不相配。
tā de wài tào huò kù zi bù xiāng pèi。
His coat is not in keeping with the trousers.

- wàiouter; outside; besides
屋外下着雪。
Wūwài xiàzhe xuě.
It's snowing outside.
窗外外公外婆户外外套此外国内外国外内外皮外伤外表外出外地外壳外面外星外星人喜出望外野外意外在外户外活动外婆家

- fēito fly; swiftly; unexpectedly
飞机降落了。
Fēijī jiàngluò le.
The plane has landed.
起飞张飞飞进飞来飞奔而去乱飞飞到飞去飞向纸飞机飞过去飞起来飞来飞去飞行飞快飞奔飞过飞机飞鸟飞禽飞速飞天飞舞飞翔飞扬飞跃高飞

- liǎng kēTwo

- kòu zibutton

- wŏ demy; mine

- xiù zisleeve

- yěalso; as well as; too; either
我也喝咖啡。
Wǒ yě hē kāfēi.
I'm drinking coffee too.
也许再也也是再也不会再也不是

- sī pòto tear

- jiān bǎngshoulder
他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。
tā gǎn dào jiān bǎng yǐn yǐn zuò tòng。
He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- lùdew; to expose
- lòuto appear; to show
他们去野外露营。
Tāmen qù yěwài lùyíng.
They went camping in the open country.
露出露天露西露营沐浴露露天电影

- chū láito come out; to appear; to arise
- chu lai(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
香味从厨房飘了出来。
xiāng wèi zòng chú fáng piāo le chū lai.
Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.

- dà shēngloud voice; in a loud voice; loudly

- chǎoquarrel; brawl; talk loudly; noisy
她被闹钟吵醒了。
Tā bèi nàozhōng chǎoxǐng le.
She was woken up by the alarm clock.
争吵吵架吵到吵过

- hènhate; regret
他们互相怨恨对方。
Tāmen hùxiāng yuànhèn duìfāng.
They hate each other.
恨不得

- qī futo bully
别让那些大孩子欺负你，要保护你自己！
biè ràng nà xiē dà hái zi qī fu nǐ, yào bǎo hù nǐ zì jǐ!
Don't allow those big boys to bully you; stick up for yourself!

- nǎwhere; how; what; which
- na(phrase-final particle)
书店在哪里？
Shūdiàn zài nǎli?
Where is the bookstore?
哪里哪儿哪个哪些哪些地方

- wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
你为什么那么做？
Nǐ wèishénme nàme zuò?
Why did you do that?

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- gù yìdeliberately; on purpose
你故意和我的想法对着干。
nǐ gù yì huò wǒ de xiǎng fǎ duì著 gàn.
You have deliberately acted against my wishes.

- jǐ jùa few words, a few sentences

- méi huà shuōNothing to say; No words

- kě shìbut; however
亨利英勇奋战，可是打败了。
Hēng lì yīng yǒng fèn zhàn， kě shì dǎ bài le。
Henry put up a good fight, but was beaten.

- sān gèthree

- bàn xiǎo shíhalf hour

- hěn hěnresolutely; firmly; ferociously; ruthlessly
杰克不小心出了差错，老板狠狠训了他一顿。
jié kè bù xiǎo xīn chū le chā cuò， lǎo bǎn hěn hěn xùn le tā yī dùn。
Jack's boss jumped all over Jack because he made a careless mistake.

- dèngopen the eye wide; stare; glare
他们惊得目瞪口呆。
tāmen jīng děi mùdèngkǒudāi .
They were left speechless.

- liǎng gè réntwo persons

- yǎn zhūone's eyes; eyeball

- zhuǎnturn; roll; change
- zhuànrotate
她转身与我道别。
Tā zhuǎnshēn yǔ wǒ dàobié.
She turned and said goodbye to me.
转身团团转掉转目不转睛右转转动转换转盘转眼左转转过转眼间向左转转到向右转向后转转睛转过头转换成

- bù dòngmotionless

- rěn bu zhùcannot help; unable to bear
我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。
wǒ yī xiàn dào bīng qí lìn jiù rěn bú zhù xiǎng jí。
I can never resist an ice cream.

- bù zhùrepeatedly; continuously; constantly; unable to (resist, conceal etc)
她一看到可爱的小玩具，就忍不住想买下来。
Tā yī kàn dào kě'ài de xiǎo wánjù, jiù rěn bù zhù xiǎng mǎi xiàlái.
As soon as she saw the cute little toy, she couldn't help but want to buy it.

- yī qǐin the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- dǎ quánto do shadowboxing

- wéi yīonly; sole
游泳是他唯一的爱好。
Yóuyǒng shì tā wéiyī de àihào.
Swimming is his only hobby.

- yī zhāngone (table, bed)

- shā fāsofa
她把书包一丢，就马上窝进了沙发里。
Tā bǎ shūbāo yī diū, jiù mǎshàng wō jìnle shāfā lǐ.
When she lost her bag, she immediately fell into the sofa.

- zuòsit; travel by; because
她坐地铁去上班。
Tā zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.
She takes the subway train to work.
坐下坐船坐在坐满坐地铁坐得坐到坐上坐上去坐轮椅

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- shí jiāntime; period
时间一点点地过去，小文的作文还没动笔。
Shíjiān yī diǎndiǎn de guòqù, xiǎo wén de zuòwén hái méi dòngbǐ.
Time passed a little bit, and Xiaowen’s composition was still not written.

- de hěnvery (much, good etc)

- hěn mànvery slow

- jué deto think; to feel
她觉得很累。
Tā juéde hěn lèi.
She feels very tired.

- wú liáobored; boring; senseless
他没有事情做，很无聊。
Tā méiyǒu shìqing zuò, hěn wúliáo.
He has nothing to do and is very bored.

- hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden
刚出门，忽然下起了大雨。
Gāng chūmén, hūrán xiàqǐle dàyǔ.
It started to rain heavily just when I stepped out the door.

- fā xiànto find; to discover
是谁发现了万有引力？
Shì shéi fāxiànle wànyǒu yǐnlì?
Who discovered universal gravitation?

- shū zhuōdesk
书桌上有几本书。
shūzhuō shàng yǒu jǐ běn shū .
There are some books on the desk.

- yī héa box

- xiàng qíChinese chess
下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
xià xīng qī， tā jiāng yào cān jiā yī chǎng guó jì xiàng qí bǐ sài。
He will take part in a chess tournament next week.

- lián mángpromptly; at once
他正跑开时，我在背后叫他，他连忙转过身来看看我。
tā zhèng pǎo kāi shí， wǒ zài bèi hòu jiào tā， tā lián máng zhuàn guò shēn lái kàn kàn wǒ。
I called him as he was running away and he wheeled round and looked at me.

- fǎn zhènganyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side
不管你怎么说（对我来说）都无所谓，反正我不去。
bù guǎn nǐ zěn mó shuō（ duì wǒ lái shuō） dōu wú suǒ wèi, fǎn zhèng wǒ bù qù.
It makes no difference (to me) what you say: I'm not going.

- nà melike that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case
一场比赛，是否能拿到冠军，也许并不那么重要。
Yī chǎng bǐsài, shìfǒu néng ná dào guànjūn, yěxǔ bìng bù nàme zhòngyào.
In a game, whether you can win the championship may not be so important.

- chánglong; length; be good at
- zhǎnggrow; elder; senior; person in charge
树苗长大了。
Shùmiáo zhǎngdà le.
The tree seedling has grown.
长长短短最长长时间不长多长长长长大长耳朵生长长辈长江校长班长成长家长家长会全长学长长成长城长出长处长短长方形长颈鹿长久长靴长椅组长校长室长方长长的多长时间长尾巴

- bù rúnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
与其让自己失败后垂头丧气，不如此刻努力，争取成功。
Yǔqí ràng zìjǐ shībài hòu chuítóusàngqì, bùrú cǐkè nǔlì, zhēngqǔ chénggōng.
Instead of letting yourself fail, you will be downcast, not so hard, and strive for success.

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- bù huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth

- gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay
马上要做早操了，你赶紧下楼来吧！
Mǎshàng yào zuò zǎocāole, nǐ gǎnjǐn xià lóu lái ba!
I have to do morning exercises right away, and you have to go downstairs!

- jiāoteach
- jiàoteach; let; teaching; religion
你教英文吗？
Nǐ jiāo Yīngwén ma?
Do you teach English?
请教教导教练教师教师节教室教书教育教员教员室

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- kàn dàosee

- zhèng zàiin the process of (doing something or happening); while (doing)
我们正在开会。
Wǒmen zhèngzài kāihuì.
We're in a meeting right now.

- xià qíto play chess
我不太喜欢下棋。
wǒ bù tài xǐ huan xià qí。
I'm not very fond of playing chess.

- la(phrase final, la)
- lā(la)
Ann 是啦啦队队长。
Ann shì laladuìduìzhǎng .
Ann is a cheerleader.
呼啦圈哗啦啦啦队哗啦哗啦噼里啪啦呼啦

- gǎn kuàiat once; immediately
我要赶快去市场。
wǒ yào gǎn kuài qù shì chǎng。
I will hie to the market.

- huí jiāto return home
我们回家了。
Wǒmen huíjiā le.
We've returned home.

- yī liù yānlike a wisp of smoke; (to disappear etc) in an instant
听到校长广播，他立刻一溜烟地跑回家了。
Tīng dào xiàozhǎng guǎngbò, tā lìkè yīliūyān de pǎo huí jiāle.
When he heard the principal's broadcast, he immediately ran home.

- pǎo chūto run out