第十一课同学之间 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十一课同学之间

- bù gàoposting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce
布告牌上写着 “ 勿踏草地 ” 。
bù gào pái shàng xiě著｀ wù tà cǎo dì＇.
The notice said Keep off (ie Do not walk on) the grass'.

- bù gào lánbulletin board

- wŏ demy; mine

- bèiblanket; by
球被压扁了。
Qiú bèi yābiǎn le.
The ball deflated under pressure.
被子被困

- zhāng tiēto post (a notice); to advertise
学校在布告栏里张贴的父亲节海报，提醒了他今天是父亲节。
Xuéxiào zài bùgào lán lǐ zhāngtiē de fùqīn jié hǎibào, tíxǐngle tā jīntiān shì fùqīn jié.
The Father’s Day poster posted on the bulletin board reminded him that he is Father’s Day today.

- kě shìbut; however
亨利英勇奋战，可是打败了。
Hēng lì yīng yǒng fèn zhàn， kě shì dǎ bài le。
Henry put up a good fight, but was beaten.

- yī diǎna bit; a little; one dot; one point
在医院工作，不能有一点马虎。
Zài yīyuàn gōngzuò, bùnéng yǒu yīdiǎn mǎhǔ.
Working in a hospital, you can't be a bit sloppy.

- yī diǎn ra bit; a little; one dot; one point
我懂一点儿德语。
wǒ dǒng yī diǎnr dé yǔ。
I know a little German.

- diǎn rpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items

- gāo xìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
很高兴为您服务。
Hěn gāoxìng wèi nín fúwù.
Glad to be at your service. (polite)

- yuán yīncause; origin; root cause; reason
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
nǐ quē xí de zhēn zhèng yuán yīn shì shén me？
What was the real reason for your absence?

- xiǎo yù(name) Xiaoyu

- lǎo shīteacher
老师不在教室。
Lǎoshī bù zài jiàoshì.
The teacher is not in the classroom.

- páng biānlateral; side; to the side; beside
沙发旁边有一只猫。
shā fā páng biān yǒu yī zhǐ māo。
There is a cat near the sofa.

- sān gèthree

- měi fàhairdressing; beauty treatment

- yuànyard; courtyard; a place for certain activities
我去医院检查身体。
Wǒ qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá shēntǐ.
I went to the hospital for a physical examination.
院子医院电影院剧院

- xǐ tóuto wash one's hair; to have a shampoo

- dǐng zheAgainst; hold on the top

- bái huā huāshining white

- pào mòfoam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble

- zuǐ biānbeside the mouth

- yǒuhave; exist
树有根。
Shù yǒu gēn.
Trees have roots.
还有有没有特有有福气唯有遇有胸有成竹有一天有道理有错有点有秩序地有点儿有去无回有毒有关有力有钱有人有时有说有笑有所有味有效有效期没有有一次有趣有意义所有有余有名有着只有年年有余拥有津津有味若有所思有些有救有限有神有时候如有有的总有一天有意思有骨头彬彬有礼有所思独有有样学样共有很有

- dài biǎorepresentative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of
奖杯代表了胜利。
Jiǎngbēi dàibiǎole shènglì.
The trophy signifies victory.

- héng fēito splash across; to splatter

- shú xīto be familiar with; to know well
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。
wǒ shú xī nà dì fang, wǒ lái dàng nǐ men de xiàng dǎo.
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.

- huà miànscene; tableau; picture; image; screen (displayed by a computer); (motion picture) frame; field of view
天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
tiān kōng huò dà hǎi gòu chéng le yī fú hé xié de huà miàn。
The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- yí mā(coll.) mother's sister; maternal aunt
我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。
wǒ shì zài nóng chǎng yóu yí mā fǔ yǎng dà de。
I was raised by my aunt on a farm.

- měi tiānevery day; everyday
我每天定时起床。
Wǒ měi tiān dìngshí qǐchuáng.
I get up at a fixed time every day.

- fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
放学了。
Fàngxué le.
School's out.

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- nà rthere

- jùaccording to; evidence; occupy
- jūshort of money; stiff joints in the hand
我们根据合同来办事。
Wǒmen gēnjù hétong lái bànshì.
We conduct our business in accordance with the contract.
据说根据

- liǎo jiěto understand; to realize; to find out
他每天阅读华文报纸，以此了解华人世界。
Tā měitiān yuèdú huáwén bàozhǐ, yǐ cǐ liǎojiě huárén shìjiè.
He reads Chinese newspapers every day to understand the Chinese world.

- ā yímaternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child)
吴阿姨要我们静一些，随后拧开了电视。
wú ā yí yào wǒ men jìng yī xiē， suí hòu nìng kāi le diàn shì。
Auntie Wu asked us to be quiet, then turned the television on.

- jīng rénastonishing
她听到了一个惊人的消息。
Tā tīngdàole yī gè jīngrén de xiāoxi.
She's heard some shocking news.

- kǒu cáieloquence
欢迎参加本期口才训练班。
Huānyíng cānjiā běn qí kǒucái xùnliàn bān.
Welcome to this eloquence training course.

- wú lùnno matter what or how; regardless of whether...
无论如何，我都支持你。
wú lùn rú hé， wǒ dōu zhī chí nǐ。
I'll stand by you whatever happens.

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation); topic
我们换个话题吧！
Wǒmen huàn gè huàtí ba!
Let us change the topic, ok?

- kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to
他的纸船可以防水，是因为他在纸上上了蜡。
Tā de zhǐ chuán kěyǐ fángshuǐ, shì yīnwèi tā zài zhǐ shàng shàngle là.
His paper boat can be waterproof because he waxed the paper.

- liáoa little; just; merely; chat
他们在聊天。
Tāmen zài liáotiān.
They are chatting.
聊天无聊闲聊

- kàn dàosee

- jié zuòmasterpiece

- lì kèforthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once
我们决定立刻去火车站。
wǒ men jué dìng lì kè qù huǒ chē zhàn。
We determined to go to the railway station at once.

- quán bānthe whole class
学校的拔河比赛，只有全班齐心协力，才有可能胜利。
Xuéxiào de báhé bǐsài, zhǐyǒu quán bān qíxīn xiélì, cái yǒu kěnéng shēng lì.
In the tug-of-war competition of the school, only the whole class can work together to win.

- zhǎn shìto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth
它展示了从幼虫变成蝴蝶的过程。
tā zhǎn shì le zòng yòu chóng biàn chéng hú dié de guò chéng。
It shows the metamorphosis of a larva into a butterfly.

- shúgood, pure, virtuous, charming

- fēnfragrance; sweet smell
花园里的空气又温暖又芬芳。
huā yuán lǐ de kōng qì yòu wēn nuǎn yòu fēn fāng。
The air in the garden was warm and fragrant.

- zhè fúthis one (picture, etc.)

- gòu tú(art) composition

- dà dǎnbrazen; audacious; outrageous; bold; daring; fearless
他大胆地指出了老板的错误。
Tā dàdǎn de zhǐchū le lǎobǎn de cuòwù.
He boldly pointed out his boss' mistake.

- yě hěnalso very

- qià dàngappropriate; suitable
请把面粉和牛奶调至恰当的浓度。
qǐng bǎ miàn fěn huò niú nǎi tiáo zhì qià dàng de nóng dù。
Please mix the flour and milk to the right consistency.

- nǐ menyou (plural)
我给你们讲一个故事。
Wǒ gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī gè gùshi.
I'll tell you guys a story.

- yīng gāiought to; should; must
你应该回家休息。
Nǐ yīnggāi huí jiā xiūxi.
You should go home and take a rest.

- tāshe; her
她在家吗？
Tā zài jiā ma? (also jiali)
Is she at home?
她们

- xué xíto learn; to study
他学习上进步很快。
tā xué xí shàng jìn bù hěn kuài。
He made rapid progress in his studies.

- huà yīnone's speaking voice; tone; implication

- zuò zàisit at

- mǎ shàngat once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- zhào zheFollow; According to

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- zhè yàngthis kind of; so; this way; like this; such
大热天从室外回家，不要马上用冷水冲凉，这样容易中暑。
Dà rètiān cóng shìwài huí jiā, bùyào mǎshàng yòng lěngshuǐ chōngliáng, zhèyàng róngyì zhòngshǔ.
Go home from a hot day, don't wash it with cold water right away, it is easy to heat stroke.

- zuòdo; make; work; act as
我在做作业。
Wǒ zài zuò zuòyè.
I'm doing my homework.
做事做家务做出做到做法做工做鬼脸做客做梦做人做完做成做好做做做得做功课做好事做得好做手工

- bù duìincorrect; wrong; amiss; abnormal; queer

- dànonly; but
这管子柔软但很坚固。
zhè guǎn zi róu ruǎn dàn hěn jiān gù。
This tube is flexible but tough.
但是不但

- xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate

- zì jǐoneself; one's own
请介绍你自己。
Qǐng jièshào nǐ zìjǐ. (also qing ziwo jieshao yixia)
Please introduce yourself.

- yǐ jīngalready
车子已经旧了。
Chēzi yǐjīng jiù le.
The vehicle is already old.

- huò déto obtain; to receive; to get
他获得了大家的赞誉。
Tā huòdéle dàjiā de zànyù.
He got everyone's praise.

- zàn xǔto praise; to laud
说起音乐，她头头是道，大家对她投来了赞许的目光。
Shuō qǐ yīnyuè, tā tóutóushìdào, dàjiā duì tā tóu láile zànxǔ de mùguāng.
Speaking of music, her head is the way, everyone voted for her approval.

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- dà fāngexpert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea
- dà fanggenerous; magnanimous; stylish; in good taste; easy-mannered; natural and relaxed

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- zài shuōto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more; besides
等到雨停了再说吧。
děng dào yǔ tíng le zài shuō ba.
Wait until the rain stops.

- píng shíordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
她平时不爱运动，渐渐地抵抗力就变弱了。
Tā píngshí bù ài yùndòng, jiànjiàn de dǐkàng lì jiù biàn ruòle.
She usually does not like sports, and gradually the resistance is weakened.

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
新加坡共和国和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和

- gǎn qíngfeeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair)
他们俩的感情很不错。
Tāmen liǎ de gǎnqíng hěn bùcuò.
They have a close relationship.

- bù cuòcorrect; right; not bad; pretty good
你的眼力不错。
nǐ de yǎn lì bù cuò。
You've made a good choice.

- méi xiǎng dàodidn't expect
她原以为熊都是凶巴巴的，没想到它们还有如此可爱的一面。
Tā yuán yǐwéi xióng dōu shì xiōng bābā de, méi xiǎngdào tāmen hái yǒu rúcǐ kě'ài de yīmiàn.
She thought the bears were fierce, and they didn't expect them to have such a lovely side.

- xià kèto finish class; to get out of class
学生们下课了。
Xuéshengmen xiàkè le.
The students have gotten out of class.

- kè shíclass; period

- tàiextremely; too much
太可惜了！
tài kěxī le !
What a pity! What a pity.
晒太阳太空装太重太多太小太大太棒了真是太太慢太漂亮别太遮太阳太阳太极老太太太好了太极拳太空太空船太空行走太空人太空站太平太平洋太太

- gōng píngfair; impartial
为了体现比赛的公平性，他们增加了比赛的难度。
Wèile tǐxiàn bǐsài de gōngpíng xìng, tāmen zēngjiāle bǐsài de nándù.
In order to reflect the fairness of the game, they increased the difficulty of the game.

- xiū xirest; to rest
你应该回家休息。
Nǐ yīnggāi huí jiā xiūxi.
You should go home and take a rest.

- tōu tōustealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively; on the sly

- kè shìclassroom
平日里他们在一间课室上课，非常了解彼此的性格。
Píngrì lǐ tāmen zài yī jiàn kèshì shàngkè, fēicháng liǎojiě bǐcǐ dì xìnggé.
On weekdays they take classes in a classroom and know each other's personality very well.

- zhòng dìto hit the target; to hit the nail on the head

- zhǔ juéleading role; lead

- jiā gōngto process; processing; working (of machinery)
这家工厂将原油加工成汽油。
zhè jiā gōng chǎng jiàng yuán yóu jiā gōng chéng qì yóu。
The plant converts crude oil into gasoline.

- gěito give; for
- jǐto supply
把这本书给她。
bǎ zhè běn shū jǐ tā。
Give her the book.
送给传给带给分给还给交给借给留给输给递给献给寄给给钱写给拿给不输给

- jiā shàngplus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that

- hú zibeard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair; (coll.) bandit

- mǎn liǎnacross one's whole face

- má zipockmark

- fā xiànto find; to discover
是谁发现了万有引力？
Shì shéi fāxiànle wànyǒu yǐnlì?
Who discovered universal gravitation?

- huǐ róngto disfigure; to spoil the beauty of

- qù xiàngthe position of sth; whereabouts

- bào gàoto inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture
他向老板提交了一份报告。
tā xiàng lǎo bǎn tí jiāo le yī fèn bào gào。
He submitted a report to his boss.

- yī shía period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time
短发现在风靡一时。
Duǎnfà xiànzài fēngmǐ-yīshí.
Short hair is all the rage now.

- zhǎo bu dàocan't find

- xiōng shǒumurderer; assassin

- zhǐ hǎowithout any better option; to have to; to be forced to
没有车，他只好走路。
Méiyǒu chē, tā zhǐhǎo zǒulù.
Without a car, he can only walk.

- ān wèito comfort; to console
他想方设法安慰她。
tā xiǎng fāng shè fǎ ān wèi tā.
He tried to find ways of mollifying her.

- rán hòuafter; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards
先读课文，然后解释生词。
xiān dú kè wén， rán hòu jiě shì shēng cí。
Read the text first and then explain the new words.

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- ná zheholding

- yī jùa line of verse; a sentence
他一句中文都不会说。
tā yī jù Zhōng wén dōu bù huì shuō。
He couldn't talk a word of Chinese.

- mò mòin silence; not speaking

- mò mò desilently

- dīng zhestaring at

- juǎn qǐto roll up; to curl up; to furl (a flag, umbrella etc); to swirl (of dust, wind, sandstorm etc); twist (in gymnastics)

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- shū bāoschoolbag; satchel
小明在书包里找笔。
Xiǎo Míng zài shūbāo li zhǎo bǐ.
Xiao Ming is searching in his bag for a pen.

- biàn deto become
心怀梦想，我们的力量就会变得无限大。
Xīnhuái mèngxiǎng, wǒmen de lìliàng jiù huì biàn dé wúxiàn dà.
With our dreams, our power will become infinite.

- zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
难怪他这么累！
nán guài tā zhè mó lèi!
Small wonder (that) he was so tired!

- chǒuuglily; shameful
小孩喜欢看小丑表演。
Xiǎohái xǐhuan kàn xiǎochǒu biǎoyǎn.
Children like to watch clowns performing.
好丑

- hái yàostill; still want
除了做饭，姐姐还要负责洗碗。
Chúle zuò fàn, jiějiě hái yào fùzé xǐ wǎn.
In addition to cooking, my sister is also responsible for washing dishes.

- dī tóuto bow the head; to yield; to give in

- xiǎo shēngin a low voice; (speak) in whispers

- dì yīfirst; number one
认识到犯了错，要第一时间说对不起。
Rènshì dào fànle cuò, yào dì yī shíjiān shuō “duìbùqǐ”.
Realize that you made a mistake and say I'm sorry in the first place.

- yī cìfirst; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)

- bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- xīn lichest; heart; mind

- nán guòto feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult
听说他最好的朋友要离开这所学校了，他难过了很久。
Tīng shuō tā zuì hǎo de péngyǒu yào líkāi zhè suǒ xuéxiàole, tā nánguòle hěnjiǔ.
I heard that his best friend is leaving this school. He has been sad for a long time.

- gǔ qǐto drum up; to call up; to muster; to summon up (courage etc); to stimulate

- yǒng qìcourage; valor
他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
tā gǔ qǐ quán bù de yǒng qì cān jiā bǐ sài。
He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.

- zǒuwalk; go; travel; leave
走，去逛街。
Zǒu, qù guàng jiē.
Let's go shopping.
走进走去走向偷走走遍走上走走往前走向前走走来走去走来走到抢走了走下走累走回飘走扛走逃走边走边吃走路边走边想走廊临走前搬走吸走带走行走临走溜走慢走拿走抢走太空行走走出走错走过

- shàng qiánto advance; to step forward

- duì bu qǐunworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
对不起，打扰了。
Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo le.
Sorry to interrupt.