第十三课汉字王国 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十三课汉字王国

- yáng xiū(name) Yang Xiu

- sān guóThree Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新罗 in 658

- shǒu xiàleadership; under one's control or administration; subordinates; to take action; to run out of money
那位将军命令手下在山脚下扎营休息。
Nà wèi jiāngjūn mìnglìng shǒuxià zài shān jiǎoxià zháyíng xiūxí.
The general ordered his men to camp at the foot of the mountain to rest.

- bù jǐnnot only (this one); not just (...) but also
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
tā bù jǐn hěn kuài yǎn zòu, ér qiě huán kuài zuò qǔ.
She not only plays well, but also writes music.

- jiàn zàoto construct; to build
他们正在建造房子。
Tāmen zhèngzài jiànzào fángzi.
They're building a house.

- tàn qìto sigh; to heave a sigh

- mòink; Chinese ink; ink; black
这支笔的墨水是黑色的。
Zhè zhī bǐ de mòshuǐ shì hēisè de.
The pen writes in black.
墨汁磨墨墨水

- zhòng réneveryone

- xiōng yǒu chéng zhúto plan in advance (idiom); a card up one's sleeve; forewarned is forearmed

- zhǎinarrow
他们得钻过狭窄的隧道。
tā men de zuàn guò xiá zhǎi de suì dào.
They had to worm their way through the narrow tunnel.
窄窄窄窄的窄小

- xiāng xìnto be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true
没有人相信我说的话。
méiyǒurén xiāngxìn wǒ shuō dehuà .
Nobody believes what I say. Nobody believed what I said.

- gǎi zàoto transform; to reform; to remodel; to remould

- pài rénsend someone

- huǎng ránsuddenly (understand sth); in a flash
看到江面上漂浮的船，他恍然大悟，那二人定是早就逃了。
Kàn dào jiāngmiàn shàng piāofú de chuán, tā huǎngrándàwù, nà èr rén dìng shì zǎo jiù táole.
Seeing the floating ship on the river, he suddenly realized that the two had already fled.

- huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
看到江面上漂浮的船，他恍然大悟，那二人定是早就逃了。
Kàn dào jiāngmiàn shàng piāofú de chuán, tā huǎngrándàwù, nà èr rén dìng shì zǎo jiù táole.
Seeing the floating ship on the river, he suddenly realized that the two had already fled.

- dà wùDawu county in Xiaogan 孝感, Hubei

- pèi fúto admire
我佩服他的坚韧不拔的勇气。
wǒ pèi fú tā de jiān rèn bù bá de yǒng qì。
I admire him for his grim courage.

- sū bǐngShortbread; pastry

- měi réneach person; everybody; per person

- shì hòuafter the event; in hindsight; in retrospect
他散布流言蜚语危害很大，事后才真相大白。
tā sàn bù liú yán fěi yù wēi hài hěn dà, shì後 cái zhēn xiàng dà bái.
His malicious gossip caused much mischief until the truth became known.

- lǐ yóureason; grounds; justification
睡过头不是迟到的理由。
shuìguòtóu bù shì chídào de lǐyóu .
Over-sleeping is no excuse for being late.

- wéi kàngto disobey

- mìng lìngorder; command
请不要用命令的语气和我说话。
Qǐng bùyào yòng mìnglìng de yǔqì hé wǒ shuōhuà.
Please don't talk to me in the tone of the order.

- chū bīngsend troops

- dàng tiānthat day; the same day
他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。
tā hěn dǎo méi， zài kǎo shì dàng tiān shēng bìng le。
He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.

- xún wènto inquire
询问就餐者是否准备点菜了。
xún wèn jiù cān zhě shì fǒu zhǔn bèi diǎn cài le。
Asking if a diner is ready to order.

- xíng jūna march (army); to march

- kǒu lìngoral command; a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts); password (used by sentry)

- jī lèichicken ribs; sth of little value or interest; sth of dubious worth that one is reluctant to give up; to be physically weak

- shuō dàoto state; to say (the quoted words)
- shuō daoto discuss; reason (behind sth)

- yíng fángbarracks; living quarters

- xíng liluggage
他把包放在行李架上。
tā bǎ bāo fàng zài xíng li jià shàng。
He put his bag on the luggage rack.

- méi shén menothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind
没什么大不了的。
mò shén me dà bù liǎo de。
Think nothing of it.

- kě xīit is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately
那么多食物都浪费了，看着觉得可惜。
nà mó duō shí wù dōu làng fèi le, kàn著 jué de kě xī.
What a pity to see all that food go to waste.

- zhí deto be worth; to deserve
你的提议值得考虑。
nǐ de tíyì zhíde kǎolǜ .
Your proposal is worthy of being considered.

- xiǎng yàoto want to; to feel like; to fancy; to care for sb; desirous of
你想要拿到好的成绩，就必须勤奋。
Nǐ xiǎng yào ná dào hǎo de chéng jī, jiù bìxū qínfèn.
If you want to get good grades, you must be diligent.

- tuì bīngretreat; withdraw the army

- xià lìngto give an order; to command
我们的船长下令调整风帆，顺风行驶。
wǒ men de chuán zhǎng xià lìng tiáo zhěng fēng fán， shùn fēng xíng shǐ。
Our captain ordered us to square away and sail before the wind.