第十三课汉字王国 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十三课汉字王国

- jiǎfirst; shell; armor
满 90 分的学生评为甲等。
mǎn90 fèn de xué sheng píng wèi jiǎ děng.
Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A.
穿山甲甲骨甲骨文五甲

- gè wèieverybody (a term of address)
各位听众，晚上好！
gè wèi tīng zhòng， wǎn shang hào！
Good evening to all our listeners!

- guān zhòngspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
好戏就要开场了，台下坐满了观众。
Hǎo xì jiù yào kāichǎngle, tái xià zuò mǎnle guānzhòng.
The good show is about to start, and the audience is full of audience.

- dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- yǐsecond
他们是合作的乙方。
Tāmen shì hézuò de yǐfāng.
They are Party B in this cooperative project.
乙班五乙

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- yóucause; because of; by; from; follow
这件事情由他负责。
Zhèjiàn shìqing yóu tā fùzé.
This matter is his responsibility.
自由理由由于自由自在

- biǎo yǎnplay; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate
马戏表演非常吸引人。
mǎ xì biǎo yǎn fēi cháng xī yǐn rén.
The fascinations of the circus are endless.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- yī duànA paragraph; A period; a portion

- xiàng shengcomic dialog; sketch; crosstalk

- jīn tiāntoday; at the present; now
今天刮大风。
Jīntiān guā dàfēng.
It's very windy today.

- tiān qìweather
今天天气很好。
jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo .
The weather is very good today.

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- zěn me yànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

- zěn me huí shìwhat's the matter?; what's going on?; how could that be?; how did that come about?; what's it all about?

- cóngfollow; from
水从洞口流出。
shuǐ zòng Dòng kǒu liú chū。
Water sluiced out of the hole.
从这以后从前从来从此从来不从来没病从口入从不从军从没从小自从从此以后从早到晚

- shàng táito rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater)

- dào xiàn zàiup until now; to date

- chú lebesides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
那儿除了我，一个人都没有。
nàr, chúle wǒ, yī gè rén dōu méiyǒu .
Other than me, there was no one there.

- zìword; character
写汉字很难。
Xiě Hànzì hěn nán.
Writing Chinese is very difficult.
写字汉字字谜金字塔方块字金字名字认字十字十字路口识字同音字文字字典字句大字练字一字排开猜字谜新字几行字

- shuō guòsaid

- bié deelse; other
除了学习，妈妈希望小贝还能有别的爱好。
Chúle xuéxí, māmā xīwàng xiǎo bèi hái néng yǒu bié de àihào.
In addition to learning, Mom hopes that Beckham can have other hobbies.

- hǎo yònguseful; serviceable; effective; handy; easy to use

- āah; oh
着火了！快跑啊！
zhāohuǒ le ! kuài pǎo ā !
Fire! Run!

- guānglight; honour; smooth; bare; finish
午餐全吃光了。
Wǔcān quán chīguāng le.
The lunch has been eaten up.
阳光亮光荧光棒光线充足波光发光风光光碟光明光线光阴光阴似箭火光泪光李光耀目光时光星光荧光用光争光烛光吃光金光金光四射闪闪发光小光灯光

- bù xíngwon't do; be out of the question; be no good; not work; not be capable

- dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
朋友有困难，当然要帮忙。
Péngyou yǒu kùnnan, dāngrán yào bāngmáng. (also bangzhu)
When a friend has trouble, of course one needs to help.

- huá wénChinese language; Chinese script
为了能在华文课上完成一次流畅的演讲，他整个周末都在家里练习。
Wèile néng zài huáwén kè shàng wánchéngyīcì liúchàng de yǎnjiǎng, tā zhěnggè zhōumò dōu zài jiālǐ liànxí.
In order to complete a smooth speech in the Chinese class, he practiced at home throughout the weekend.

- néng lìcapability; capable; able; ability
他用自己的能力，渐渐获得了大家的尊重。
Tā yòng zìjǐ de nénglì, jiànjiàn huòdéle dàjiā de zūnzhòng.
With his own abilities, he gradually gained the respect of everyone.

- hěnvery; quite; highly
花很香。
Huā hěn xiāng.
The flowers are fragrant.
很多很快很远很少很久很大很苦很厚很有很多年很熟很脏很着急很胖很瘦很重很棒很忙很贵很旧很久以前很穷很美很久很久变化很大

- qiángstrong; by force; better
- qiǎngstrive
他的身体很强壮。
Tā de shēntǐ hěn qiángzhuàng.
His body is very strong.
强壮坚强强烈强盛顽强小强增强自强增强体质

- zhè yàngthis kind of; so; this way; like this; such
大热天从室外回家，不要马上用冷水冲凉，这样容易中暑。
Dà rètiān cóng shìwài huí jiā, bùyào mǎshàng yòng lěngshuǐ chōngliáng, zhèyàng róngyì zhòngshǔ.
Go home from a hot day, don't wash it with cold water right away, it is easy to heat stroke.

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- bù xǔnot to allow; must not; can't

- shuō le suànto have the final say; to be the one in charge

- shūtransport; lose
卡车是常见的运输工具。
Kǎchē shì chángjiàn de yùnshū gōngjù.
Trucks are common transportation tools.
输给不输给

- qǐngrequest; engage; invite; please; treat
请坐。
Qǐng zuò.
Please be seated.
请求请教邀请请进请客请帖请问申请请来申请者请吃

- chīto eat; to suffer
我在吃早餐。
Wǒ zài chī zǎocān.
I'm eating my breakfast.
爱吃鱼边走边吃吃得下大吃一惊吃饱吃不下吃掉吃饭吃喝吃惊吃苦吃苦耐劳吃力吃奶吃药好吃贪吃偷吃小吃吃吃喝喝吃光小吃摊不吃吃完饭吃零食吃不完吃了一惊请吃

- dà cāngreat meal; banquet

- hā hā(onom.) laughing out loud
他哈哈大笑以遮掩紧张的心情。
tā hā hā dà xiào yǐ zhē yǎn jǐn zhāng de xīn qíng.
He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness.

- hǎo jiǔquite a while
我已经好久没有读到过这样好的书了。
wǒ yǐ jīng hǎo jiǔ méi yǒu dú dào guò zhè yàng hǎo de shū le。
I've not read such a good book for many a long day.

- bù jiànnot to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing
我的钥匙不见了。
Wǒde yàoshi bù jiàn le.
My keys have disappeared.

- rèn shito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
很高兴认识你。
hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ。
It's nice meeting you.

- máo bìngfault; defect; shortcomings; ailment
我挑不出他的毛病。
wǒ tiāo bù chū tā de máobìng .
I can't find fault with him.

- gēnheel; follow; accompany; with
请跟我来。
Qǐng gēn wǒ lái.
Please come with me.
跟着翻跟头高跟鞋跟头紧跟跟斗

- shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
小朋友已经睡了，我们说话小声点。
Xiǎopéngyǒu yǐjīng shuìle, wǒmen shuōhuà xiǎoshēng diǎn.
The children are already asleep, and we speak a little.

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- bì xūto have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
军人必须服从命令。
jūn rén bì xū fú cóng mìng lìng.
Soldiers must obey orders.

- zài láiCome again

- nǐ hǎo mahow are you; how are you doing

- yǐ qiánbefore; formerly; previous; ago
我以前从没见过她。
wǒ yǐqián cóng méi jiànguo tā.
I have never, ever seen her before.

- chà bu duōalmost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad
那辆车跟新的差不多。
nà liàng jū gēn xīn de cī bù duō.
The car is pretty nearly new.

- shēn tǐ(human) body; health
外婆的身体很好。
Wàipó de shēntǐ hěn hǎo.
Grandma is very healthy.

- shēng bìngto fall ill
他生病，向老师请假一天。
Tā shēngbìng, xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjià yītiān.
He was sick and asked to take one day off from the teacher.

- chéng jìachievement; performance records; grades
你的学习成绩退步了。
Nǐ de xuéxí chéngjì tuìbù le.
You have fallen behind in your grades.

- bù jíto fall short of; not as good as; too late

- jí géto pass a test
我不好意思告诉她我不及格。
wǒ bù hǎo yì si gào su tā wǒ bù jí gé。
I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.

- bà ba(informal) father
我爸爸很忙。
wǒ bàba hěn máng .
My papa is busy.

- mā mamama; mommy; mother
妈妈在哄孩子。
Māma zài hǒng háizi.
The mother tries to comfort the baby.

- chū guóto go abroad; to leave the country; emigration
如果你想出国旅行，你必须先申请护照。
Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng chūguó lǚxíng, nǐ bìxū xiān shēnqǐng hùzhào.
If you want to travel abroad, you must first apply for a passport.

- duìfacing; pair; correct; respond; fit
你做对了。
Nǐ zuòduì le.
You've done the right thing.
对面对象对照对折对准反对面对一对正对正对着对着说得对背对认真对待对手对付绝对面对面对抗不对答对对岸对不起对待对方对话对联

- wèi lein order to; for the purpose of; so as to
为了买喜欢的糖果，她跑了两公里去新开的糖果店。
Wèile mǎi xǐhuān de tángguǒ, tā pǎole liǎng gōnglǐ qù xīn kāi de tángguǒ diàn.
In order to buy favorite candy, she ran two kilometers to the newly opened candy store.

- yíngwin; gain
这次的竞赛，蓝队赢了。
Zhè cì de jìngsài, lánduì yíng le.
In this competition, the blue team won.
赢得

- tāhe; him; some other
他是谁？
Tā shì shéi?
Who is he?
其他他们他人他家

- pīnput together; go all out in doing
他拼命奔跑去追赶公共汽车。
tā pīn mìng bēn pǎo qù zhuī gǎn gōng gòng qì chē.
He ran like fury to catch the bus.
拼命拼图比拼大比拼拼过拼拼

- fǎn zhènganyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side
不管你怎么说（对我来说）都无所谓，反正我不去。
bù guǎn nǐ zěn mó shuō（ duì wǒ lái shuō） dōu wú suǒ wèi, fǎn zhèng wǒ bù qù.
It makes no difference (to me) what you say: I'm not going.

- shuō chūto speak out; to declare (one's view)

- chū láito come out; to appear; to arise
- chu lai(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
香味从厨房飘了出来。
xiāng wèi zòng chú fáng piāo le chū lai.
Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.

- nà gethat one; also pr. [nei4 ge5]

- yī shēngdoctor
医生在给他打针。
Yīshēng zài gěi tā dǎzhēn.
The doctor is giving him an injection.

- yàomedication; drug
请医生开点咳嗽药。
qǐng yī shēng kāi diǎn ké sou yào.
Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough.
医药费吃药弹药药材药丸医药药费

- gèngeven more
- gēngto change; a unit of two hours
落日使景色更美。
luò rì shǐ jǐng sè gèng měi。
The setting sun glorified the scene.
更加半夜三更打更三更半夜五更更快更好更糟更多更早

- yán zhònggrave; serious; severe; critical
他病得很严重。
Tā bìng de hěn yánzhòng. (also ta de bing)
He is seriously ill.

- hái bù rúto be better off ...; might as well ...

- bù rúnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
与其让自己失败后垂头丧气，不如此刻努力，争取成功。
Yǔqí ràng zìjǐ shībài hòu chuítóusàngqì, bùrú cǐkè nǔlì, zhēngqǔ chénggōng.
Instead of letting yourself fail, you will be downcast, not so hard, and strive for success.

- ne(particle.) ne
- níwoollen cloth
接下来怎么做呢？
Jiēxiàlái zěnme zuò ne?
What to do next (about this)?

- zhēn shiit's really
你真是个好孩子！，她常听到别人这么夸小浩。
“Nǐ zhēnshi gè hǎo háizi!”, Tā cháng tīng dào biérén zhème kuā xiǎo hào.
You are such a good boy! She often heard others praise such a small Hao.

- gào suto tell; to inform; to let know
我告诉你一个秘密。
Wǒ gàosu nǐ yī gè mìmì.
I'll tell you a secret.

- bù zhì yúunlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as

- zhì yúas for; as to; to go so far as to

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- jì deto remember
他还记得七岁那个下午，他和爸爸一起坐游乐园的小火车。
Tā hái jìdé qī suì nàgè xiàwǔ, tā hé bàba yīqǐ zuò yóu lèyuán de xiǎo huǒchē.
He still remembers the afternoon of the age of seven, he and his father took the small train in the amusement park.

- yī zhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of ... up to ...; all along
我一直想见你。
wǒ yīzhí xiǎng jiàn nǐ. (also jiandao)
I continuously want to (see/be with) you.

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- bù cuòcorrect; right; not bad; pretty good
你的眼力不错。
nǐ de yǎn lì bù cuò。
You've made a good choice.

- òoh
- óah
- éto recite
哦，我很抱歉。
ò , wǒ hěn bàoqiàn .
Oh, I'm sorry.

- yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent
他的成绩很优秀。
Tā de chéngjì hěn yōuxiù.
His grades are outstanding.

- chū sèremarkable; outstanding

- dǐng jiānpeak; apex; world best; number one; finest (competitors); top (figures in a certain field)

- bàngstick; excellent
嘿，这个消息太棒了！
hēi， zhè gè xiāo xi tài bàng le！
Hey, the news's terrific/great!
烟花棒荧光棒棒极了冰棒金箍棒铁棒真棒接力棒太棒了很棒

- gòuenough; reach for
他们挣的钱够用了。
tā men zhèng de qián gòu yòng le。
Their earnings are adequate to their needs.
能够足够不够够快

- rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
如果可能的话，我想环游世界。
rúguǒ kěnéng dehuà , wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè .
If possible, I'd like to travel around the world.

- de huàif (coming after a conditional clause); one's words
换成是你的话，你会把苹果分享给朋友吗？
Huàn chéng shì nǐ de huà, nǐ huì bǎ píngguǒ fēnxiǎng gěi péngyǒu ma?
If you change it to be yours, would you share Apple with a friend?

- zuò càito cook; cooking
妈妈用煎锅做菜。
Māma yòng jiānguō zuòcài.
My mom is cooking with a frying pan.

- yào shuōas for; when it comes to

- tāshe; her
她在家吗？
Tā zài jiā ma? (also jiali)
Is she at home?
她们

- kě bǐcomparable

- wài miànsurface; exterior; external appearance
- wài mianoutside
外面风大，请随手关门。
Wàimiàn fēng dà, qǐng suíshǒu guānmén.
The outside is big, please close the door.

- mǎi láiBought

- kě kǒutasty; to taste good
奶酪蛋糕非常可口。要不要来一块？
nǎi lào dàn gāo fēi cháng kě kǒu。 yào bu yào lái yī kuài？
The cheesecake is very tasty. Can I bring you a piece?

- méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
街上没有人。
Jiēshang méiyǒu rén.
There's nobody in the street.

- xiāngfragrant; soundly; popular; well liked
玫瑰真香！
Méigui zhēn xiāng!
The roses smell very fragrant.
香皂香蕉叶真香香灰莉香香香香甜甜香香的香味香蕉芳香花香清香五香五香粉香肠香料香喷喷香甜

- yíng yǎngnutrition; nourishment
我们的身体需要充足的营养。
wǒ men de shēn tǐ xū yào chōng zú de yíng yǎng。
Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

- wèi shēnghealth; hygiene; sanitation
坚持好的卫生习惯，我们才不容易生病。
Jiānchí hǎo de wèishēng xíguàn, wǒmen cái bù róngyì shēngbìng.
Adhere to good hygiene habits, we are not easy to get sick.

- gān jìngclean; neat
客厅很干净。
Kètīng hěn gānjìng.
The living room is very clean.

- biàn yíconvenient
- pián yismall advantages; to let sb off lightly; cheap; inexpensive
这件衣服很便宜。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piányi.
This piece of clothing is very cheap.

- méi wánEndless; unsettled

- xià qùto go down; to descend; to go on; to continue; (of a servant) to withdraw

- chòusmelly; disreputable
- xiùscent; smells
那条鱼腐烂得发臭了。
nà tiáo yú fǔ làn de fà xiù le.
That rotten fish stinks.
臭味臭臭

- yě shìbe also
他既是音乐家也是指挥家。
Tā jì shì yīnyuèjiā yě shì zhǐhuījiā.
He is both a musician and a conductor.

- bèiblanket; by
球被压扁了。
Qiú bèi yābiǎn le.
The ball deflated under pressure.
被子被困

- bīforce; compel
不能逼孩子学习。
Bù néng bī háizi xuéxí.
Children shouldn't be forced to study.

- nǎ gewhich; who

- nǚwoman; daughter
她是我的女儿。
Tā shì wǒ de nǚ'ér.
She's my daughter.
女英雄女儿仙女妇女男扮女装女孩女孩子女生女士女娲女装女扮男装女娲补天小女孩

- jiā shàngplus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that

- zǐson; person; seed; suffix for nouns; first
这是本子。
Zhè shì běnzi.
This is a notebook.
种子句子刷子游子叶子扣子儿子爪子鞋子拉肚子包子柱子房子脸红脖子粗杯子子弹篮子笼子辈子子孙孩子驴子辫子子子孙孙一下子男孩子脖子乖孩子果子男子叉子好孩子盒子脑子肠子石子瓶子女孩子车子踢毽子胆子牌子虫子小猴子本子旗子带子肉包子领子茄子电子游子吟院子圈子电子书脑子里袋子绕圈子碟子新房子筷子日子豆子一面镜子竹子梳子疯子小房子被子孙子斧子盖房子父子小兔子裤子台子盖子电子词典裙子童子鸽子肚子饿摊子童子军格子小鸭子例子兔子个子小石子帽子袜子公子捏着鼻子肚子位子刮胡子大柱子扇子蚊子罐子绳子屋子果子狸棍子小孩子猴子柜子袖子胡子王子鸭子坏孩子狮子毽子样子一辈子台子上鼻子金子村子椅子占位子桌子镜子盘子银子

- bèndull; foolish
穿着这双笨重的鞋走路真难受。
chuān zhuó zhè shuāng bèn zhòng de xié zǒu lù zhēn nán shòu。
It's not easy walking in these clumsy shoes.
真笨

- liánlink; join; even; a company in army
铁路把城市连起来。
Tiělù bǎ chéngshì liánqǐlái.
Railroads connect cities.
连忙一连串连环画接二连三连串连环连接连连连声连续连续剧连衣裙一连连成一片连在一起连接起来连成连衣一连几天

- zhè gethis; this one

- bù huìimprobable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth

- niànthink of; thought; read aloud; read; study
我很想念你。
Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn nǐ. (no nian, more intimate)
I miss you very much. (no intimate)
纪念纪念册挂念怀念纪念品纪念邮票念头周年纪念念一念念道

- bù zhīnot to know; unaware; unknowingly; fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc)

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- cōng mingacute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart
这孩子很聪明。
Zhè háizi hěn cōngmíng.
This child is smart.

- zǒuwalk; go; travel; leave
走，去逛街。
Zǒu, qù guàng jiē.
Let's go shopping.
走来走到抢走了走下走累走回飘走逃走扛走走路边走边吃走廊边走边想搬走临走前带走吸走行走临走溜走慢走拿走抢走太空行走走出走错走过走进走去走向偷走走遍走上走走往前走向前走走来走去