第十三课汉字王国 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十三课汉字王国

- deof; 's
- díexact; proper
- dìa target
这是我的书。
zhè shì wǒ de shū .
This is my book.
满满的这样的话窄窄的暖暖的红红的清清的绿绿的胖胖的真的弯弯的的确蓝蓝的似的大大的热锅上的蚂蚁有的黑黑的别的多彩的的话直直的目的瘦瘦的目的地香香的薄薄的酸酸的淡淡的扁扁的短短的奇怪的是高高的不是故意的怪怪的是故意的厚厚的的确如此静静的密密的浓浓的悄悄的甜甜的细细的小小的圆圆的长长的重重的

- lái lìhistory; antecedents; origin

- zuì chūfirst; primary; initial

- rén menpeople
人们正排队买票。
rén men zhèng pái duì mǎi piào。
People are queuing to buy tickets.

- píng zhěngsmooth; level; to level off; to flatten (remove bumps)

- shòu gǔanimal bone
原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始的工具。
yuán shǐ rén yòng jiān shí kuài huò shòu gǔ wèi zì jǐ zhì zuò yuán shǐ de gōng jù。
Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.

- guīturtle
乌龟爬得很缓慢。
Wūguī pá de hěn huǎnmàn.
Tortoises crawl very slowly.
乌龟壳乌龟

- huòprobably; or; some
中餐常有米饭或面条。
Zhōng cān cháng yǒu mǐ fàn huò miàn tiáo.
Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.
或者或是或许

- yǒuhave; exist
树有根。
Shù yǒu gēn.
Trees have roots.
有去无回有点儿有毒有关有力有钱有人有时有说有笑有所有味有效没有有效期有趣有一次所有有意义有名有余只有有着拥有年年有余津津有味若有所思有些有救有限有神有时候如有总有一天有的有骨头有意思有所思彬彬有礼有样学样独有很有共有有没有还有有福气特有遇有唯有有一天胸有成竹有错有道理有秩序地有点

- yán sècolor
我喜欢黄颜色。
Wǒ xǐhuan huáng yánsè.
I like the color yellow.

- kuàng shíore

- zhí dàountil
直到把教室的椅子全都摆放整齐，她才离开教室。
Zhídào bǎ jiàoshì de yǐzi quándōu bǎi fàng zhěngqí, tā cái líkāi jiàoshì.
She left the classroom until the chairs in the classroom were all neatly arranged.

- dōng hànEastern or later Han dynasty, 25-220

- cài lúnCai Lun (-121), the inventor of paper making

- gǎi jìnto improve; to make better
该报告建议安全标准应该改进。
gāi bào gào jiàn yì ān quán biāo zhǔn yīng gāi gǎi jìn。
The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved.

- leparticle for past tense
- liǎounderstand; end; settle
船沉了。
Chuán chén le.
The ship has sunk.
笑了笑拍了拍红了脸饿极了吃了一惊试了试离不了除了借了了不起控制不了吓了一跳当了棒极了逃不了不了断了线成了门铃响了到了犯了错误得了伤透了脑筋极了算不了什么了解要到了少不了受不了太好了忘不了为了弄坏了就行了摸了摸太棒了美极了笑了起来受了伤抢走了灯亮了好了

- zào zhǐpaper-making

- jì shùtechnology; technique; skill

- bǐ jiàoto compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison
这次考试比较容易。
zhè cì kǎo shì bǐ jiào róng yì。
The exam was relatively easy.

- róng yìeasy; likely; liable (to)
这次考试比较容易。
zhè cì kǎo shì bǐ jiào róng yì。
The exam was relatively easy.

- cáiability; talent; a person of certain ability or talent; just; only
刚才他逛街去了。
Gāngcái tā guàngjiē qù le.
He went shopping just now.
才是才能刚才人才天才怎样才能

- kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
新学期开始了。
Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.
The new semester has started.

- xiě zìto write characters
她在黑板上写字。
Tā zài hēibǎn shàng xiězì.
She is writing on the chalkboard.

- cóngfollow; from
水从洞口流出。
shuǐ zòng Dòng kǒu liú chū。
Water sluiced out of the hole.
从这以后从前从来从此从来不从来没病从口入从不从军从没从小自从从此以后从早到晚

- zhōng jiānbetween; intermediate; mid; middle
他的座位在教室中间。
Tā de zuòwèi zài jiàoshì zhōngjiān.
His seat is in the middle of the classroom.

- nà melike that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case
一场比赛，是否能拿到冠军，也许并不那么重要。
Yī chǎng bǐsài, shìfǒu néng ná dào guànjūn, yěxǔ bìng bù nàme zhòngyào.
In a game, whether you can win the championship may not be so important.

- shí jiāntime; period
时间一点点地过去，小文的作文还没动笔。
Shíjiān yī diǎndiǎn de guòqù, xiǎo wén de zuòwén hái méi dòngbǐ.
Time passed a little bit, and Xiaowen’s composition was still not written.

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- dōng xīeast and west
- dōng xithing; stuff; person
我想吃一点东西。
Wǒ xiǎng chī yī diǎn dōngxi.
I would like to eat a little something.

- ne(particle.) ne
- níwoollen cloth
接下来怎么做呢？
Jiēxiàlái zěnme zuò ne?
What to do next (about this)?

- cōng mingacute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart
这孩子很聪明。
Zhè háizi hěn cōngmíng.
This child is smart.

- gǔ rénpeople from ancient times; the ancients; the late (i.e. person who has passed away)
古人认为勇敢是美德的主要成分。
gǔ rén rèn wéi yǒng gǎn shì měi dé de zhǔ yào chéng fèn。
The ancients counted courage as the main part of virtue.

- xiǎng dàoto think of; to call to mind; to anticipate

- zhú zibamboo
竹子里面是空的。
Zhúzi lǐmiàn shì kōng de.
Bamboo is hollow.

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- mù touslow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc)

- qí zhōngamong; in; included among these
他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。
tā duō chù shòu shāng， qí zhōng sān chù gǔ zhé。
He had several injuries, including three fractures.

- duōmany; much; more; multiple; surplus
我有许多唱片。
wǒ yǒu xǔ duō chàng piàn。
I have many discs.
最多多长时间太多更多很多年许多次越多很多多长许多多出越来越多三百多差不多十多大多多彩的多彩多喝水多次十多年多达许多许多多多好多遍多久一万多多亏一万多斤多么六百多多媒体六百多年多少知多少多糖九十多多谢九十多岁多余三千多三千多年多元一千多多云一千多年多种真多多重好多维多利亚多少钱多年

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- tóng yàngsame; equal; equivalent
使我惊讶的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
shǐ wǒ jīng yà de shì， tā yòu fàn le tóng yàng de cuò wù。
To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.

- kuānwide
与窄相对的是宽。
Yǔ zhǎi xiāngduì de shì kuān.
Narrow is the opposite of wide.
宽大宽厚宽阔宽容宽宽宽宽厚厚

- hòuthick; thickness; great; profound
他买了一床厚被子过冬。
tā mǎi le yī chuáng hòu bèi zi guò dōng。
He bought a heavy quilt for the winter.
厚厚宽厚厚厚的很厚宽宽厚厚

- xì chángslender

- zàiagain; and then
请再说一遍。
qǐng zài shuō yī biàn。
Say that again, please.
再见不再再三再说再现再也再来再试一次再也不会再快再也不是

- wài miànsurface; exterior; external appearance
- wài mianoutside
外面风大，请随手关门。
Wàimiàn fēng dà, qǐng suíshǒu guānmén.
The outside is big, please close the door.

- lǜ sègreen
她穿绿色的外套。
Tā chuān lǜsède wàitào.
She is wearing a green coat.

- pískin; leather; hide; cover; naughty
他很调皮。
Tā hěn tiáopí.
He's very naughty.
橡皮顽皮皮肤皮鞋肚皮果皮皮带皮蛋皮球皮外伤去皮兽皮羊皮皮皮脆皮黄皮肤

- liǎng duānboth ends (of a stick etc); two extremes
孩子将玩具汽车两端相连摆在一起。
hái zi jiàng wán jù qì chē liǎng duān xiāng lián bǎi zài yī qǐ.
The child put the toy cars together endways.

- fēn biéto part or leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually
他分别审查每一证据。
tā fēn bié shěn chá měi yī zhèng jù。
He examined each piece of evidence in isolation.

- chūgo out; appear; produce; exceed; a dramatic piece
太阳出来了。
Tàiyáng chūlái le.
The sun has come out/risen.
出现多出列出取出想不出迈出找出说不出来拿出露出出车祸喷出出租钻出日出杰出闪出说不出想出出去玩算出选出称出跳出挖出拖出突出出版剪出外出冲出跑出去喜出望外出版社钻出来演出出兵抬出长出出场舞出走出出发折出作出出国捞出做出出钱捐出拔出出去切出出冷汗出生进进出出看得出出生日期卖不出去冒出出声煮出现出出头勾画出不出出席不出声写出得出推出去伸出手发出钩出分不出浮出跨出出门时交出日出日落挖出来借出伸出看得出来进出结出散发出救出开出看不出来看不出出来放出去认不出看出出门

- sān jiǎotriangle
他用红笔画出三角形。
tā yòng hóng bǐ huà chū sān jiǎo xíng.
He outlined the triangle in red.

- sān jiǎo xíngtriangle

- xiǎosmall; little; young
书店很小。
Shūdiàn hěn xiǎo.
The bookstore is very small.
小便小花小提琴小旗小菜小黑点小偷小贴士小吃小鱼小屋小红点小船小房子小溪小石子小小小星星小刀小虾小熊猫小弟弟小商店小组小鬼小洞小贩中心小孩小猪小熊小孩儿小华小齐小鸟小宝宝小孩子小乐小火小羊小步小号小象小辣椒小猫小吃摊小河小块小芽小狗小姑娘小黄瓜小虎小口袋小朋友小鼓小鸡小蚂蚁小瓶小心小件小姐小雨点小门小兔小山小精灵小蝌蚪小白花小岛小小的小康小兔子小厨小猴窄小小路小老虎小红花小贩小天使小马小山羊大小不等小巷不小小麦小白兔小学生不小心小妹小老鼠大街小巷小明小名小河边小学小天地小气小玉矮小小猴子小汽车小光半小时小小年纪小强小鸭从小小手小桥小云大大小小小草小声小石头大小小男孩小时小妹妹胆小小女孩小时候小松胆小鬼太小小事小安极小小镇小树小鸭子缩小变小小说小宝

- quē kǒunick; jag; gap; shortfall

- rán hòuafter; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards
先读课文，然后解释生词。
xiān dú kè wén， rán hòu jiě shì shēng cí。
Read the text first and then explain the new words.

- fàng zàiput

- huǒfire; flame; angry; urgent
房屋着火了。
Fángwū zháohuǒ le.
The house is on fire.
火锅火烧火星喷火烧火营火会火球营火火患火里小火火灾灭火火冒三丈大火点火火车火光

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- shīwet; damp; humid
他浑身都湿了。
Tā húnshēn dōu shī le.
He's completely wet.
淋湿湿透潮湿全湿弄湿

- bèiblanket; by
球被压扁了。
Qiú bèi yābiǎn le.
The ball deflated under pressure.
被子被困

- chóng ziinsect; bug; worm

- yǎobite; grip
他被蚊子咬了。
Tā bèi wénzi yǎo le.
He's been bitten by a mosquito.
咬牙咬咬咬断咬咬牙

- huánto return (to)
- háistill; yet
他还在上班。
Tā hái zài shàngbān.
He is still at work.
还是归还还给还有还要话还没说完

- biàn xíngdeformation; to become deformed; to change shape; to morph

- děng dàoto wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)

- lǐinside; lining; alley; community; village; unit of length
你从哪里来？
Nǐ cóng nǎli lái?
Where are you from?
心里夜里嘴里城里河里十万八千里田里屋里眼里房里花园里汤里脑子里火里土里角落里车里店里噼里啪啦巷里哪里盒里那里包里这里往里邻里锅里煮家里坑里海里草丛里湖里怀里看在眼里里面手里水里死里逃生

- hànsweat
- hánkhan
他满头大汗。
tā mǎn tou dà hàn.
Sweat was pouring down his face.
满头大汗大汗汗衫汗水出冷汗冷汗冒汗

- quán dōuall; without exception
台风过去，菜园里的菜几乎全都被吹坏了。
Táifēng guòqù, càiyuán lǐ de cài jīhū quándōu bèi chuī huàile.
In the past, the dishes in the vegetable garden were almost completely blown up.

- jiē shíto bear fruit
- jiē shirugged; sturdy
锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
duàn liàn shēn tǐ néng shǐ jī ròu jiē shi。
Exercise will firm up your muscles.

- shéng zicord; string; rope
他用力地抓住绳子。
Tā yònglì de zhuāzhù shéngzi.
He grasps the rope tightly.

- rào guòto detour; to bypass; to circumvent; to avoid; to wind around (of a road etc)

- gè gèeach one individually; each and every

- lián chéngconnect into

- yī kuàione block; one piece; one (unit of money); together; in the same place; in company

- dàbig; great; strong; major
广场很大。
Guǎngchǎng hěn dà.
The square is very big.
大陆大表哥恍然大悟一大早大麦大比拼宽大意大利大门睡大觉大街远大大脑天下大事倾盆大雨大扫除大气大水缸大街小巷大福大气层远大路大臣大道理大人大柱子大婶大话大山一大步大厦大叫大声大小不等大学大明大事大些不大大少爷大叔变化很大大便大网大树大饼大虾大腿大步大早大王大大大字大卫大大小小说大话大悟大地大船大雾大多最大大小大风大盘大笑大哥大块大象大猩猩大喊很大大家大型大汗大石头大海大熊猫大河太大长大大雪大火大洞大刀大雨大吉一大块哈哈大笑大约大吉大利睁大眼睛大官大自然大件大手大吃一惊放大大将又高又大大大的满头大汗放大镜大军大口大利伟大高大大哭大树下巨大高楼大厦大浪大大降低大概加拿大大楼高大伟大拇指老大

- kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to
他的纸船可以防水，是因为他在纸上上了蜡。
Tā de zhǐ chuán kěyǐ fángshuǐ, shì yīnwèi tā zài zhǐ shàng shàngle là.
His paper boat can be waterproof because he waxed the paper.

- shàng mianon top of; above-mentioned
一块岩石从上面落下。
Yī kuài yánshí cóng shàngmiàn luòxià .
A rock fell from above.

- yī piāna piece of

- wén zhāngarticle; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning
他发表了不少文章。
tā fā biǎo le bù shǎo wén zhāng。
He has published quite a lot of articles.

- juǎnroll up
- juàna book; file
把图纸卷起来。
Bǎ túzhǐ juǎn qǐlái.
Roll up the blueprint.
卷笔刀蛋卷交卷卷发卷入考卷试卷鸡蛋卷万卷卷毛数学试卷

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- kàn kanto take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon

- jiǎ gǔ wénoracle script; oracle bone inscriptions (an early form of Chinese script)

- jīn wéninscription in bronze; bell-cauldron inscription

- zì xíngform of a Chinese character

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
舍不得你你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- míng baiclear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
我不明白你的意思。
wǒ bù míng bái nǐ de yì si。
I can't apprehend your meaning.

- ba(imperative)
- bācrack; bar
我们去踢球吧。
Wǒmen qù tīqiú ba.
Let's go play soccer.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- cháng yòngin common usage
你需要学一些常用词汇。
Nǐ xūyào xué yī xiē chángyòng cíhuì.
You need to learn some commonly used words.

- huà cèpicture album

- shūbook; letter; document; write
我在读书。
Wǒ zài dúshū.
I'm reading.
故事书漫画书书摊书法课书架书单书籍发奋读书百科全书租书毕业证书翻开书草书电子书订书机读书会古书教书看书全书书橱书店书法书法家书房书柜书名书桌图书图书馆书展借书新书买书图画书书包那本书读书书上书本书架上

- cí yǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
她使用的词语未免太陈旧了。
tā shǐ yòng de cí yǔ wèi miǎn tài chén jiù le。
She uses rather dated words and phrases.

- duìfacing; pair; correct; respond; fit
你做对了。
Nǐ zuòduì le.
You've done the right thing.
对面对象对照对折对准反对面对一对正对正对着对着说得对背对认真对待对手对付绝对面对面对抗不对答对对岸对不起对待对方对话对联

- tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
它们的外表有什么差别？
Tāmen de wàibiǎo yǒu shénme chābié?
How does their external appearance differ?

- lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding
没有人理解我。
méi yǒu rén lǐjiě wǒ .
Nobody deeply understands me.

- shì bù shìis or isn't; yes or no; whether or not

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- gēng shēndeep at night
- gèng shēneven deeper

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- zěn me bànwhat's to be done

- cuò zìincorrect character; typo (in Chinese text)

- dāngequal; to serve as; in the presence of
- dàngproper; to regard as; pawn
她想当老师。
Tā xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
She wants to be a teacher.
当时当兵当年当然当上当晚当中每当上当适当相当相当于应当当头烈日当空当空红运当头当了将来想当

- lǎo shīteacher
老师不在教室。
Lǎoshī bù zài jiàoshì.
The teacher is not in the classroom.

- bānghelp, assist; shoe upper; a group
谢谢您的帮助。
Xièxie nín de bāngzhù.
Thank you for your help. (polite)
帮助帮手帮忙互相帮助好帮手帮帮帮帮我

- zuò wénto write an essay; composition (student essay)
他的作文比我的好多了。
tā de zuò wén bì wǒ de hǎo duō le。
His composition is far superior to mine.

- wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
你为什么那么做？
Nǐ wèishénme nàme zuò?
Why did you do that?

- lì dāo pángname of knife radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 18)