第十七课世界那么大 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十七课世界那么大

- jīn zì tǎpyramid (building or structure)
古埃及人民的智慧创造了金字塔。
Gǔ ?ijí rénmín de zhìhuì chuàngzàole jīnzìtǎ.
The ancient Egyptians used their intelligence to build the pyramids.

- shì jièworld
他们在研究世界地图。
Tāmen zài yánjiū shìjiè dìtú.
They're studying the world map.

- zhù míngfamous; noted; well-known; celebrated
这所别墅以古旧的风格而著名。
zhè suǒ bié shù yǐ gǔ jiù de fēng gé ér著 míng。
The villa is famous for its old style.

- lì shǐhistory
我爱看历史传记。
Wǒ ài kàn lìshǐ zhuànjì.
I like reading historical biographies.

- jiàn zhùto construct; building
市中心有很多高楼建筑。
Shìzhōngxīn yǒu hěn duō gāolóu jiànzhù.
There are many high buildings in the city center.

- dúto read; to attend school
- dòupauses in a sentence
我在读书。
Wǒ zài dúshū.
I'm reading.
读书阅读阅读心得读懂读书会读物朗读重读选读读到必读读成认读读一读发奋读书

- kè wéntext
先读课文，然后解释生词。
xiān dú kè wén， rán hòu jiě shì shēng cí。
Read the text first and then explain the new words.

- chú lebesides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
那儿除了我，一个人都没有。
nàr, chúle wǒ, yī gè rén dōu méiyǒu .
Other than me, there was no one there.

- liǎo jiěto understand; to realize; to find out
他每天阅读华文报纸，以此了解华人世界。
Tā měitiān yuèdú huáwén bàozhǐ, yǐ cǐ liǎojiě huárén shìjiè.
He reads Chinese newspapers every day to understand the Chinese world.

- lái lìhistory; antecedents; origin

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
新加坡共和国和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和

- guī móscale; scope; extent

- yǐ wàiapart from; other than; except for; external; outside of; on the other side of; beyond
她除了他以外没有好朋友。
tā chú le tā yǐ wài méi yǒu hào péng you。
She has no close friends other than him.

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你舍不得你

- shì bù shìis or isn't; yes or no; whether or not

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- yěalso; as well as; too; either
我也喝咖啡。
Wǒ yě hē kāfēi.
I'm drinking coffee too.
也许再也也是再也不会再也不是

- gǎn shòuto sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience
来到美国，他感受到了多元文化的冲击。
Lái dào měiguó, tā gǎnshòu dàole duōyuán wénhuà de chōngjí.
When he came to the United States, he felt the impact of multiculturalism.

- gǎn shòu dàoFeel

- jiàn zàoto construct; to build
他们正在建造房子。
Tāmen zhèngzài jiànzào fángzi.
They're building a house.

- zhěperson or thing; (a particle)
迟到者不得入内。
chí dào zhě bù dé rù nèi.
Late-comers will not be allowed in.
或者记者伤者幸存者作者表演者参观者成功者申请者探索者旅者

- wěi dàgreat; mighty; large
伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。
wěi dà de huà jiā zǒng shì zǒu zài shí dài de qián tou。
A great painter is usually ahead of his time.

- āi jíEgypt
埃及有很多文化古迹。
?ijí yǒu hěn duō wénhuà gǔjì.
There are many historical sites in Egypt.

- yī gèone

- wén míngcivilized; civilization; culture

- gǔ guóancient country

- shǒu dūcapital (city)
首都在这个国家的最南端。
shǒu dū zài zhè gè guó jiā de zuì nán duān。
The capital is in the extreme south of the country.

- kāi luóCairo, capital of Egypt

- xī nánsouthwest

- shā mòdesert
沙漠里的植物很稀少。
Shāmò lǐ de zhíwù hěn xīshǎo.
There are very few plants in the desert.

- gāo dàtall; lofty
他是一个高大的男孩。
tā shì yī gè gāo dà de nán hái。
He is a tall boy.

- kānlook after
- kànsee; read
请往这边看。
qǐng wàng zhè biān kàn.
Look this way, please.
看起来看球看上看上去看书看一看看在眼里来看看不到看到看得出看门看电视看着看过看得出来爱看看得懂看不出来看得看见亲眼看到难看看不清楚查看看完观看看球赛好看猜猜看看病看清楚看不出说说看看不懂看得远看不见看出听听看看法看看看来

- qǐ fúto move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
那所房子周围有 500 英亩起伏不平的草地。
nà suǒ fáng zi zhōu wéi yǒu00 yīng mǒu qǐ fú bù píng de cǎo dì.
The house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.

- shān fēng(mountain) peak
爬上山峰，在她眼前的，是一片壮阔的景象。
Pá shàng shānfēng, zài tā yǎnqián de, shì yīpiàn zhuàngkuò de jǐngxiàng.
Climbing up the mountain, in front of her eyes, is a magnificent scene.

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- wén míngwell-known; famous; renowned; eminent

- nián qián...years ago

- fǎ lǎopharaoh

- sǐ hòuafter death; posthumous

- yàoimportant; want; require; shall
- yāoto invite; to request
我正要找你。
wǒ zhèng yào zhǎo nǐ。
Just the man I was looking for.
就要快要想要要不要不是要紧要么要钱要求要是要说一定要正要只要主要总要还要要用要来先要要知道真要严格要求要到了需要重要不要紧不要必要

- xīng jiànto build; to construct
整个城市到处都在兴建新楼房。
zhěng gè chéng shì dào chù dōu zài xīng jiàn xīn lóu fáng。
New buildings are sprouting up all over the city.

- jù dàhuge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous
爆炸发出巨大的声响。
bào zhà fā chū jù dà de shēng xiǎng。
The explosion gave forth a tremendous sound.

- shí toustone
冰象石头一样坚硬。
bīng xiàng shí tou yí yàng jiān yìng。
The ice is as hard as rock.

- fén mùsepulcher; tomb
镜头转换到一座坟墓。
jìng tóu zhuǎn huàn dào yī zuò fén mù。
The scene shifted to a sepulcher.

- zhè zhǒngthis; this kind of; this sort of; this type of

- dǐ zuòbase; pedestal; foundation

- sì fāngfour-way; four-sided; all directions; all places; square
四条林荫大道从那广场向四方延伸。
sì tiáo lín yìn dà dào zòng nà guǎng chǎng xiàng sì fāng yán shēn。
Four avenues radiate from the square.

- yuèget over; exceed
疼痛越来越剧烈。
téng tòng yuè lái Yuè jù liè。
The pain increased in intensity.
越来越多穿越越来越越多穿越时空

- wǎng shàngupward

- zhǎinarrow
他们得钻过狭窄的隧道。
tā men de zuàn guò xiá zhǎi de suì dào.
They had to worm their way through the narrow tunnel.
窄小窄窄窄窄的

- zuì hòufinal; last; finally; ultimate

- dǐng bùroof; topmost part; top (of tree, wall etc); apex

- biàn chéngto change into; to turn into; to become
水沸腾而变成蒸汽。
shuǐ fèi téng ér biàn chéng zhēng qì.
When water boils it turns into steam.

- jiān dǐngpointed object; cusp; pinnacle; steeple

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- xíng zhuàngform; shape
那座山叫做狼山，并不是因为山里有狼，而是因为形状像一头狼。
Nà zuò shān jiàozuò “láng shān”, bìng bùshì yīnwèi shānli yǒu láng, ér shì yīnwèi xíngzhuàng xiàng yītóu láng.
The mountain is called Wolf Mountain, not because there are wolves in the mountains, but because it is shaped like a wolf.

- yǒu diǎna little
地毯有点脏。
Dìtǎn yǒudiǎn zāng.
The carpet is a little dirty.

- yǒu diǎn rslightly; a little; somewhat

- diǎn rpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items

- suǒ yǐtherefore; as a result; so; the reason why
天在下雪，所以我无法外出。
tiān zài xià xuě， suǒ yǐ wǒ wú fǎ wài chū。
It was snowing, and so I could not go out.

- chèna weighing machine; a steelyard
- chēngto weigh; to state; to name
好学生受到老师的称赞。
Hǎo xuésheng shòudào lǎoshī de chēngzàn.
Good students receive praise from their teacher.
称赞称为称呼名称称帝称出曹冲称象

- tāit
它是我的猫。
Tā shì wǒ de māo.
It's my cat.
它们其它

- bù tóngdifferent; distinct; not the same; not alike

- cháo dàidynasty; reign (of a king)

- gòng yǒuto have altogether; in all
他家一共有四口人。
Tā jiā yīgòng yǒu sì kǒu rén.
Altogether there are four people in his family.

- qí zhōngamong; in; included among these
他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。
tā duō chù shòu shāng， qí zhōng sān chù gǔ zhé。
He had several injuries, including three fractures.

- wáng cháodynasty

- hú fūKhufu (Pharoah, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC)

- mǐuncooked rice; meter
我喜欢吃米饭。
Wǒ xǐhuan chī mǐfàn.
I love rice.
玉米米饭炒米粉爆米花米粉米粒洗米白米饭淡米尔语

- xiāng dāngequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite
湖面相当平静。
hú miàn xiāng dāng píng jìng。
The surface of the lake is quite still.

- xiāng dāng yúequivalent to

- duō céngmulti-layer; multi-level

- gāo lóuhigh building; multistory building; skyscraper
现代化的都市里遍地是高楼大厦。
xiàn dài huà de dū shì lǐ biàn dì shì gāo lóu dà shà。
In modern cities there are high-rise buildings everywhere.

- tǎ shēnTower body

- yóucause; because of; by; from; follow
这件事情由他负责。
Zhèjiàn shìqing yóu tā fùzé.
This matter is his responsibility.
自由理由由于自由自在

- dà xiǎodimension; magnitude; size; measurement; large and small; at any rate; adults and children; consideration of seniority
该雕像大小为实体的两倍。
gāi diāo xiàng dà xiǎo wèi shí tǐ de liǎng bèi。
The statue is twice life-size.

- bù děngunequal; varied

- jù shígiant stone

- zhè xiēthese
这些药对你有好处。
zhè xie yào duì nǐ yǒu hǎo chu。
This medicine will do you good.

- shí kuàistone; rock

- mórub; grind; suffering
- mòa mill
她在家看书消磨时间。
Tā zài jiā kànshū xiāomó shíjiān.
She's reading at home to pass the time.
消磨磨墨磨成

- shí fēnto divide into ten equal parts; very; hundred percent; completely; extremely; utterly; absolutely
溪流十分清澈。
xī liú shí fēn qīng chè。
The stream is very limpid.

- píng zhěngsmooth; level; to level off; to flatten (remove bumps)

- zhī jiānbetween; among; inter-
我们之间的观点不一致。
wǒ men zhī jiān de guān diǎn bù yī zhì。
The views between us are discordant.

- de hěnvery (much, good etc)

- jǐn mìinseparably close

- liánlink; join; even; a company in army
铁路把城市连起来。
Tiělù bǎ chéngshì liánqǐlái.
Railroads connect cities.
连忙一连串连环画接二连三连串连环连接连连连声连续连续剧连衣裙一连连成一片连在一起连接起来连成连衣一连几天

- báo báo dethin

- dāo piànrazor blade; (tool) bit; blade

- chāinsert; stick in
这本书有很多插图。
zhè běn shū yǒu hěn duō chātú .
This book contains many pictures.
插队插图

- jìn qùto go in

- quánfull; completely; all; whole; preserve
他以全票当选。
tā yǐ quán piào dāng xuǎn.
He was elected by a unanimous vote.
全岛安全全部安全帽百科全书全班全都全家全年全身全书全体全新全长完全文武双全全国全家人双全全班同学全凭注意安全全湿全体同学全身上下

- rén gōngartificial; manpower; manual work
这种橙汁饮品不含人工调味料。
zhè zhǒng chéng zhī yǐn pǐn bù hán rén gōng tiáo wèi liào.
This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings.

- píng jūnaverage
4 ， 6 ， 8 的平均数是 6 。
4，6，8 de píng jūn shù shì6。
The average of 4, 6 and 8 is 6.

- zhòngheavy; serious; important
- chóngrepeat; again
污染很严重。
Wūrǎn hěn yánzhòng.
The pollution is serious.
重量贵重重要重复沉重多重体重重读重活重活儿重建重力重新重重不重太重重重的很重贵重物品

- dùnton
这辆卡车最大载重量是一吨。
zhè liàng kǎ chē zuì dà zài zhòng liàng shì yī dùn。
The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.

- jù shuōit is said that; reportedly
据说山上的天气变化很快。
jùshuō shān shàng de tiānqì biànhuà hěn kuài .
It is said that the weather in the mountain changes easily.

- shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
饭店什么时候关门？
Fàndiàn shénmeshíhou guān mén?
When does the restaurant close?

- wèi lein order to; for the purpose of; so as to
为了买喜欢的糖果，她跑了两公里去新开的糖果店。
Wèile mǎi xǐhuān de tángguǒ, tā pǎole liǎng gōnglǐ qù xīn kāi de tángguǒ diàn.
In order to buy favorite candy, she ran two kilometers to the newly opened candy store.

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- rén menpeople
人们正排队买票。
rén men zhèng pái duì mǎi piào。
People are queuing to buy tickets.

- xiānfirst; before; earlier; in advance; ancestor
小女孩先上车。
Xiǎo nǚhái xiān shàngchē.
The little girl gets on the bus first.
争先恐后起先首先先辈先后先后顺序先生先贤优先争先祖先最先先买先去先用先要吴先生许先生

- hàobe fond of
- hǎogood; complete; easy
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
良好新年好美好建好你好贴好您好好乖说好好几遍太好了好玩好丑完好好朋友改好幸好关好好累修好不好意思好几家学好好奇真好玩友好好像好多遍正好爱好好几颗只好不好好久好久不好受好事成双治好刚好订好最好好不好放好好不容易好孩子好吃拍手叫好好处做好好多好消息好好搞不好好喝做好事好几更好好久好几个好久不见排好好看好好学习好球写好好事管好好受调好好听做得好好意思好了叫好好帮手

- dì yīfirst; number one
认识到犯了错，要第一时间说对不起。
Rènshì dào fànle cuò, yào dì yī shíjiān shuō “duìbùqǐ”.
Realize that you made a mistake and say I'm sorry in the first place.

- rán hòuafter; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards
先读课文，然后解释生词。
xiān dú kè wén， rán hòu jiě shì shēng cí。
Read the text first and then explain the new words.

- jǐn kàoto be close to; to lean closely against

- páng biānlateral; side; to the side; beside
沙发旁边有一只猫。
shā fā páng biān yǒu yī zhǐ māo。
There is a cat near the sofa.

- yī yàngsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like
他和我一样高。
tā hé wǒ yīyàng gāo .
He and I are the same height.

- shùn zheto follow; following; along

- lāpull; haul; lengthen
她在拉小提琴。
Tā zài lā xiǎotíqín.
She's playing the violin.
拖拉拖拖拉拉乌拉圭拉门巴拉往上拉拉到手拉手阿拉伯阿拉伯人拉肚子拉开拉拉拉链拉手沙拉

- dì èrsecond; number two; next

- zhè yàngthis kind of; so; this way; like this; such
大热天从室外回家，不要马上用冷水冲凉，这样容易中暑。
Dà rètiān cóng shìwài huí jiā, bùyào mǎshàng yòng lěngshuǐ chōngliáng, zhèyàng róngyì zhòngshǔ.
Go home from a hot day, don't wash it with cold water right away, it is easy to heat stroke.

- shàng qùup; to go up

- xiǎn lùto become visible; to reveal

- chū láito come out; to appear; to arise
- chu lai(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)
香味从厨房飘了出来。
xiāng wèi zòng chú fáng piāo le chū lai.
Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.

- fù jìn(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to
警察在附近巡逻。
Jǐngchá zài fùjìn xúnluó.
The police are patrolling the neighborhood.

- shīlion
狮子是百兽之王。
Shīzi shì bǎishòu zhī wáng.
The lion is the king of the animal world.
狮子舞狮鱼尾狮海狮鱼尾狮公园狮头

- rén miànHuman face

- shí xiàngstone statue
当你看到广场上的人物石像，就快到目的地了。
Dāng nǐ kàn dào guǎngchǎng shàng de rénwù shíxiàng, jiù kuài dào mùdì dele.
When you see the stone statues of people in the square, you are almost there.

- xià bianunder; the underside; below

- diàn dēngelectric light
电灯忽明忽暗的，她突然觉得有些害怕。
Diàndēng hū míng hū àn de, tā túrán juédé yǒuxiē hàipà.
The light suddenly flickered, and she suddenly felt a little scared.

- wǎn shangevening; night; in the evening
整个晚上他都在看电视。
Zhěng gè wǎnshàng tā dōu zài kàn diànshì. (also ta first)
He was watching TV all night.

- shǎn shǎn fā guāngsparkling

- fā guāngto shine
黑暗中，那颗名贵的夜明珠在静静地发光。
Hēi'àn zhōng, nà kē míngguì de yèmíngzhū zài jìng jìng de fāguāng.
In the darkness, the precious night pearl is shining quietly.

- xióng wěigrand; imposing; magnificent; majestic

- jí leextremely; exceedingly
姐姐饿极了，妈妈做了碗炒饭给她吃。
Jiějiě è jíle, māmā zuòle wǎn chǎofàn gěi tā chī.
My sister was very hungry, and her mother made a bowl of fried rice for her to eat.

- qiān bǎiThousands

- yī zhístraight (in a straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of ... up to ...; all along
我一直想见你。
wǒ yīzhí xiǎng jiàn nǐ. (also jiandao)
I continuously want to (see/be with) you.

- mò mòin silence; not speaking

- mò mò desilently

- shǒu hùto guard; to protect

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- xī yǐnto attract (interest, investment etc)
马戏表演非常吸引人。
mǎ xì biǎo yǎn fēi cháng xī yǐn rén.
The fascinations of the circus are endless.

- duō shǎonumber; amount; somewhat
- duō shaohow much; how many; which (number); as much as
这件衣服多少钱？
Zhè jiàn yīfu duōshǎo qián?
How much does this piece of clothing cost?

- yóu kètraveler; tourist
导游带领游客参观博物馆。
dǎo yóu dài lǐng yóu kè cān guān bó wù guǎn.
A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.

- hóng wěigrand; imposing; magnificent
这些宏伟的宫殿给外宾们留下了深刻的印象。
zhè xie hóng wěi de gōng diàn jǐ wài bīn men liú xià le shēn kè de yìn xiàng。
These magnificent palaces impressed the foreigners deeply.

- zhuàng guānspectacular; magnificent sight

- tǐ xiànto embody; to reflect; to incarnate

- rén mínthe people
这里的人民很热情。
Zhèli de rénmín hěn rèqíng.
The people here are very enthusiastic.

- zhì huìwisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence
她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。
tā de zhì huì bì wǒ men cāi xiǎng de yào gāo。
She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- yǐalready; end
雨季已来临。
yǔ jì yǐ lái lín。
The moist season has set in.
已经已久早已盼望已久

- chéng wéito become; to turn into
叔叔送给他的飞机模型，让他有了成为飞行员的梦想。
Shūshu sòng gěi tā de fēijī móxíng, ràng tā yǒule chéngwéi fēixíngyuán de mèngxiǎng.
The airplane model that his uncle gave him gave him the dream of becoming a pilot.

- yǒu míngfamous; well-known
这座雕塑很有名。
Zhè zuò diāosù hěn yǒumíng.
This sculpture is very famous.

- jǐng diǎnscenic spot; place of interest (tourism)