第十七课世界那么大 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 5B ‣ 第十七课世界那么大

- nán jísouth pole

- deof; 's
- díexact; proper
- dìa target
这是我的书。
zhè shì wǒ de shū .
This is my book.
酸酸的薄薄的扁扁的淡淡的奇怪的是短短的不是故意的高高的是故意的怪怪的的确如此厚厚的静静的密密的浓浓的悄悄的甜甜的细细的小小的圆圆的长长的重重的满满的这样的话窄窄的暖暖的红红的清清的绿绿的真的胖胖的的确弯弯的似的蓝蓝的热锅上的蚂蚁大大的有的黑黑的别的多彩的的话直直的目的瘦瘦的目的地香香的

- tóng huàchildren's fairy tales
他从小到大就很爱读童话，所以他一直很有童心。
Tā cóngxiǎo dào dà jiù hěn ài dú tónghuà, suǒyǐ tā yīzhí hěn yǒu tóngxīn.
He loved to read fairy tales since he was a child, so he has always been very childlike.

- shì jièworld
他们在研究世界地图。
Tāmen zài yánjiū shìjiè dìtú.
They're studying the world map.

- shí tiānten days

- kǎo cháto inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
他们计划组织一次科学考察。
tā men jì huà zǔ zhī yī cì kē xué kǎo chá。
They planned to organize a scientific expedition.

- jié shùtermination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close
歌声虽已结束，但美妙的旋律仍在萦回。
gē shēng suī yǐ jié shù， dàn měi miào de xuán lu:4 réng zài yíng huí。
The song is ended, but the melody lingers on.

- gào biéto leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to

- shítime; hour; now and then
不要拖延时间！
Bùyào tuōyán shíjiān!
Don't stall for time.
平时上课时时光刚来时时价时装秀时间穿越时空时间轴时刻时空时期时时刻刻时装守时随时同时小时时候小时候古时候一时当时有时时钟暂时顿时这时珍惜时间准时有时候休息时间办公时间计时员半小时来时不时这时候到时候多长时间短时间一时之间古时睡觉时计时长时间旧时醒来时临时临时抱佛脚出门时那时上学时那时候一段时间

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
街上没有人。
Jiēshang méiyǒu rén.
There's nobody in the street.

- dài zǒuto carry; to take away; to carry out (esp. food); take-out (esp. food)

- yī kuàione block; one piece; one (unit of money); together; in the same place; in company

- shí toustone
冰象石头一样坚硬。
bīng xiàng shí tou yí yàng jiān yìng。
The ice is as hard as rock.

- yī dīA drop

- hǎi shuǐseawater
海水是咸的。
Hǎishuǐ shì xián de.
Seawater is salty.

- bái máng máng(of mist, snow, floodwater etc) a vast expanse of whiteness

- máng mángboundless; vast and obscure

- bīng xuěice and snow
冰雪开始融化了。
Bīngxuě kāishǐ rónghuà le.
The ice and snow are beginning to melt.

- zàiexist; present; in the process of; at
她在弹琴。
Tā zài tánqín.
She's playing the piano.
在外早在自由自在自在排在放在在家坐在摆在连在一起披在留在趴在配在登在躺在住在站在挂在正在在世界上不在在不在不在乎缩在处在存在聚在一起看在眼里满不在乎设在实在现在在场在乎在内

- nà lithere; that place
那里有一个水果摊。
Nàli yǒu yī gè shuǐguǒ tān.
There is a fruit stall there.

- jiāng héthe Changjiang (Yangtze) and Huanghe (Yellow river); great rivers

- shù mùtrees
窗外的树木挡住了阳光。
chuāng wài de shù mù dàng zhù le yáng guāng。
The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.

- nóng tiánfarmland; cultivated land
有条小路穿过农田。
yǒutiáo xiǎolù chuānguò nóngtián .
There is a path through the fields.

- hǎi bàoseal (zoology)

- hǎi shīsea lion

- yǐ jías well as; too; and
请登记你的姓名、年龄以及供养的亲属的人数。
qǐng dēng jì nǐ de xìng míng、 nián líng yǐ jí gòng yǎng de qīn shǔ de rén shù。
Please state your name, age, and the number of dependants you have.

- yī xiēsome; a few; a little
请给我来一碗鱼圆面，面要煮软一些。
Qǐng gěi wǒ lái yī wǎn yú yuán miàn, miàn yào zhǔ ruǎn yīxiē.
Please give me a bowl of fish noodles, and the noodles should be soft.

- hǎi niǎoseabird
我真想变成一只海鸟，在天空自由飞翔。
Wǒ zhēn xiǎng biàn chéng yī zhǐ hǎi niǎo, zài tiānkōng zìyóu fēixiáng.
I really want to be a sea bird and fly freely in the sky.

- chéng leto be done; to be ready; that's enough!; that will do!

- hǎi àncoastal; seacoast
海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。
hǎi làng qīng qīng de pāi da zhuó hǎi àn。
The waves gently lap against the shore.

- jǐnjust; merely; only; simply
这仅仅是调查的开始。
zhè jǐn jǐn shì diào chá de kāi shǐ。
It's only the initiative of the investigation.
不仅

- jū mínresident; inhabitant
战争结束后，这一带的居民安居乐业，过上了幸福的生活。
Zhànzhēng jiéshù hòu, zhè yīdài de jūmín ānjūlèyè,guò shàngle xìngfú de shēnghuó.
After the war, the residents of this area lived and worked happily and lived a happy life.

- yě shìbe also
他既是音乐家也是指挥家。
Tā jì shì yīnyuèjiā yě shì zhǐhuījiā.
He is both a musician and a conductor.

- zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true; genuinely
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
nǐ quē xí de zhēn zhèng yuán yīn shì shén me？
What was the real reason for your absence?

- zhǔ rénmaster; host; owner
他以主人身份接待来客。
tā yǐ zhǔ rén shēn fèn jiē dài lái kè。
He acted as host to visitors.

- suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own
所有的灯都熄灭了。
suǒ yǒu de dēng dōu xī miè le。
All the light went out.

- gòng tóngcommon; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
游泳池由住在附近的孩子们共同使用。
yóuyǒngchí yóu zhù zàifùjìn de háizimen gòngtóng shǐyòng .
The swimming pool is used in common by all the children in the neighborhood.

- xiǎng fǎidea; notion; train of thought; what sb is thinking; to think of a way (to do sth)
我不知道你们昨天都谈论了什么，但我想说说我的想法。
Wǒ bù zhīdào nǐmen zuótiān dū tánlùnle shénme, dàn wǒ xiǎng shuō shuō wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.
I don't know what you talked about yesterday, but I want to talk about my thoughts.

- shǔ yúto be classified as; to belong to; to be part of
化学属于理科。
Huàxué shǔyú lǐkē.
Chemistry is branch of the natural sciences.

- rén lèihumanity; human race; mankind
会不会有一天，机器人会代替人类？
Huì bù huì yǒu yītiān, jīqìrén huì dàitì rénlèi?
Will one day replace robots with humans?

- hǎo hǎowell; carefully; nicely; properly

- bǎo hùto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
我们要保护水资源。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù shuǐ zīyuán.
We need to protect the water resource.

- shēng tàiway of life; ecology

- shēng tài huán jìngecosystem; the ecological environment

- huán jìngenvironment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient
环境污染越来越严重。
Huánjìng wūrǎn yuè lái yuè yánzhòng.
Environmental pollution is getting worse.

- qī jiānperiod of time; time; time period; period
她休假期间花了一大笔钱。
tā xiūjià qījiān huā le yīdàbǐ qián .
She spent a good deal of money on her vacation.

- měi cìevery time
这种药每次服一粒。
Zhè zhǒng yào měi cì fú yī lì.
Take one pill of this medicine each time.

- dēng lùto land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in
部队已在几个地点登陆。
bù duì yǐ zài jǐ ge dì diǎn dēng lù.
Troops have been landed at several points.

- zhī qiánbefore; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand
过年之前，每家都会做一次大扫除，干干净净地迎接新年。
Guònián zhīqián, měi jiā dūhuì zuò yīcì dàsǎochú, gàn gānjìng jìng dì yíngjiē xīnnián.
Before the New Year, every family will do a cleanup to clean the New Year.

- chuán zhǔship's captain; owner of ship

- fǎn fùrepeatedly; over and over

- shuōsay; theory
- shuìpersuade
你说什么？
Nǐ shuō shénme?
What are you saying?
听说小说要说有说有笑再说比如说说大话说笑话没话说说来说去说完说不出来怎么说这么说说一说说得对说说看没听说过不管怎么说传说话还没说完据说比方说就是说来说说不出说唱说法说好说话说明说起说说

- bù zhǔnnot to allow; to forbid; to prohibit
这个博物馆里不准使用闪光灯。
zhè gè bó wù guǎn lǐ bù zhǔn shǐ yòng shǎn guāng dēng。
Flashes are not allowed to be used in this museum.

- bù yàodon't!; must not
不要拖延时间！
Bùyào tuōyán shíjiān!
Don't stall for time.

- dòuamuse; play with; tease; pulse; stay
他们要在这儿逗留几天。
Tāmen yào zài zhè'er dòu liú jǐ tiān.
They're going to stay here for a few days.
逗号

- qǐ épenguin
企鹅是球队的吉祥物。
Qǐ'é shì qiúduì de jíxiángwù.
The penguin is the team's mascot.

- jí shǐeven if; even though
即使下雨我们也要去。
jí shǐ xià yǔ wǒ men yě yào qù。
We'll go even if it rains.

- yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
因为太冷，她感冒了。
Yīnwèi tài lěng, tā gǎnmào le.
It's so cold that she caught a cold.

- pāi shèto film; to shoot (a picture)

- gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
放下手头的工作，和我们一起出去野餐散散心吧。
Fàngxià shǒutóu de gōngzuò, hé wǒmen yīqǐ chūqù yěcān sàn sànxīn ba.
Let go of the work at hand and go out for a picnic with us.

- xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to require; requirement; need
我的车子需要修理。
Wǒde chēzi xūyào xiūlǐ.
My car needs repair.

- bù kě yǐmay not

- kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to
他的纸船可以防水，是因为他在纸上上了蜡。
Tā de zhǐ chuán kěyǐ fángshuǐ, shì yīnwèi tā zài zhǐ shàng shàngle là.
His paper boat can be waterproof because he waxed the paper.

- zhè meso much; this much; how much?; this way; like this
难怪他这么累！
nán guài tā zhè mó lèi!
Small wonder (that) he was so tired!

- zuòdo; make; work; act as
我在做作业。
Wǒ zài zuò zuòyè.
I'm doing my homework.
做事做家务做出做到做法做工做鬼脸做客做梦做人做完做成做好做做做得做功课做好事做得好做手工

- fǒu zéif not; otherwise; else; or else
我必须走了，否则就迟到了。
Wǒ bìxū zǒu le, fǒuzé jiù chídào le.
I must go, otherwise I'll be late.

- jiùmove towards; right away; nearby; and then
我马上就来。
wǒ mǎ shàng jiù lái。
I'll be right with you.
就是就算成就就是说就要早就就行了

- yǔn xǔto permit; to allow
这里允许拍照吗？
zhèli yǔnxǔ pāizhào ma ?
Are we allowed to take pictures here?

- nínyou (respectfully)
谢谢您。
Xièxie nín.
Thank you!
您好谢谢您祝您为您服务陪您

- yī cìfirst; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)

- jǐ gea few; several; how many
我买了几个苹果。
Wǒ mǎile jǐ gè píngguǒ.
I've bought a few apples.

- jì zhěreporter; journalist
记者招待会要开始了。
Jìzhě zhāodàihuì yào kāishǐ le.
The press conference is about to begin.

- zhōngcenter; in; middle; fit
- zhònghit the target; be hit by
我要吃中餐。
Wǒ yào chī Zhōngcān.
I will eat Chinese food.
中国中级中计中间中秋中秋节中午中心小贩中心熟食中心宫中军中手中水中林中滨海艺术中心中级班脑海中园中其中之中当中购物中心华中家中空中无意中心中胸中选中中北部

- xún zhǎoto seek; to look for
他在寻找参考书。
Tā zài xúnzhǎo cānkǎoshū.
He's looking for a reference book.

- lán jīngblue whale

- xià zhepouring, going doing

- xiǎo yǔlight rain; drizzle

- yònguse; spend; usefulness; need
纸巾用完了。
Zhǐjīn yòng wán le.
The tissue has run out.
日用适用用光用尽用来用品用钱用语专用作用用到用水专用道废物利用能用要用先用会用用布用力节约用水用心卫生用品共用巧用利用共用一把伞使用日用品零用钱用处不用不用谢常用零用没用

- sù liàoplastics
这些盘子是用一种塑料制造的。
zhè xie pán zi shì yòng yī zhòng sù liào zhì zào de.
A kind of plastic stuff is used to make the plates.

- sù liào dàiplastic bag

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- shè xiàngto videotape

- shè xiàng jīvideo camera

- diàoto fall; to drop; to find something missing; to turn
树叶掉在地上。
Shùyè diào zài dìshang.
The tree leaves have fallen to the ground.
掉进拔掉擦掉吃掉除掉掉落掉下掉转丢掉改掉减掉灭掉扔掉撕掉忘掉掉下来死掉流掉掉下去

- dào liǎoat last; finally; in the end

- hǎi lǐmarine; nautical mile

- jià shǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive
她会驾驶汽车。
Tā huì jiàshǐ qìchē.
She can drive a car.

- xiǎo chuánboat

- xiǎo jieyoung lady; miss; (slang) prostitute
王小姐在哪里？
Wáng xiǎojiě zài nǎli?
Where is Ms. Wang?

- bù gùin spite of; regardless of
他不顾同事的劝告辞了职。
tā bù gù tóng shì de quàn gào cí le zhí.
He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.

- fēng làngwind and waves; stormy sea
今天海面风浪很大。
jīn tiān hǎi miàn fēng làng hěn dà.
The sea is quite lively today.

- zhuī gǎnto pursue; to chase after; to accelerate; to catch up with; to overtake
他拼命奔跑去追赶公共汽车。
tā pīn mìng bēn pǎo qù zhuī gǎn gōng gòng qì chē.
He ran like fury to catch the bus.

- nà gethat one; also pr. [nei4 ge5]

- zhí dàountil
直到把教室的椅子全都摆放整齐，她才离开教室。
Zhídào bǎ jiàoshì de yǐzi quándōu bǎi fàng zhěngqí, tā cái líkāi jiàoshì.
She left the classroom until the chairs in the classroom were all neatly arranged.

- lāodrag for; fish for; scoop up; gain
在这座大城市里寻找一个人犹如大海捞针。
zài zhè zuò dà chéng shì lǐ xún zhǎo yī gè rén yóu rú dà hǎi lāo zhēn.
Searching for one man in this big city is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
捞起捞月亮捞出捞起来

- shàng láiup; to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)
一条大鱼被捞上来了。
Yī tiáo dà yú bèi lāo shànglái le.
A big fish was caught (in a net).

- wéi zhǐuntil
到目前为止，天还在下雨。
Dào mùqián wéizhǐ, tiān hái zài xià yǔ.
It's still raining even now.

- hái yǒufurthermore; in addition; still; also
厨房还有汤，你还可以去装一碗。
Chúfáng hái yǒu tāng, nǐ hái kěyǐ qù zhuāng yī wǎn.
There is soup in the kitchen, you can also go to a bowl.

- cóngfollow; from
水从洞口流出。
shuǐ zòng Dòng kǒu liú chū。
Water sluiced out of the hole.
从前从来从此从来不从来没病从口入从不从军从没从小自从从此以后从早到晚从这以后

- àn biānshore
他挣扎着游到岸边。
Tā zhēngzházhe yóudào ànbiān.
He struggled to swim to shore.

- huí laito return; to come back
我回来了。
Wǒ huílai le.
I'm back.

- yuǎn yuǎndistant

- kàn dàosee

- yī qúna group

- pái duìto line up
请排队上车。
Qǐng páiduì shàngchē.
Please line up to board the bus.

- cháng duìline (i.e. of people waiting); queue

- yíng miàndirectly; head-on (collision); in one's face (of wind)

- guò láito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
- guò laito come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
他端着啤酒走过来。
Tā duānzhe píjiǔ zǒu guòlái.
He came over, carrying a tray of beer.

- lǐng duìto lead a group; leader of a group; captain (of sports squad)

- jiànsee; meet; view
好久不见了。
hǎo jiǔ bù jiàn le。
Haven't seen you for ages.
看见不见再见梦见听见见义勇为见证见面常见好久不见见到看不见瞧见人见人爱听不见意见遇见只见没见提意见

- gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay
马上要做早操了，你赶紧下楼来吧！
Mǎshàng yào zuò zǎocāole, nǐ gǎnjǐn xià lóu lái ba!
I have to do morning exercises right away, and you have to go downstairs!

- tíng xià láito stop
她不时停下来休息。
tā bù shí tíng xia lai xiū xi.
At intervals she would stop for a rest.

- xià laito come down; (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)

- gěito give; for
- jǐto supply
把这本书给她。
bǎ zhè běn shū jǐ tā。
Give her the book.
送给传给带给分给还给交给借给留给输给递给献给寄给给钱写给拿给不输给

- tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
它们的外表有什么差别？
Tāmen de wàibiǎo yǒu shénme chābié?
How does their external appearance differ?

- ràng lùto make way (for sth)

- děnggrade; level; of the same; equal; wait
他在耐心地等待。
Tā zài nàixīn de děngdài.
He's waiting patiently.
等着等等不等等不及等待等到等一等三等奖上等货三等等会儿大小不等

- quán dōuall; without exception
台风过去，菜园里的菜几乎全都被吹坏了。
Táifēng guòqù, càiyuán lǐ de cài jīhū quándōu bèi chuī huàile.
In the past, the dishes in the vegetable garden were almost completely blown up.

- guò qu(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
我们过去常在公园玩。
wǒmen guòqù cháng zài gōngyuán wán.
We often used to play in the park.

- hòubehind; after; afterwards; offspring; emperor; queen
她躲在门后。
Tā duǒ zài mén hòu.
She's hiding behind the door.
身后事后往后先后先后顺序向后歇后语之后最后后腿从此以后饭后前前后后母后王后下课后以后向后转然后后巷争先恐后一前一后后悔从这以后背后后人乘凉此后过后后来后门后面后人后台后天后退后座皇后今后前后

- cáiability; talent; a person of certain ability or talent; just; only
刚才他逛街去了。
Gāngcái tā guàngjiē qù le.
He went shopping just now.
才是才能刚才人才天才怎样才能

- jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
tā suī pí láo dàn réng jì xù gōng zuò。
She kept on working although she was tired.

- wǎng qiánto move forwards

- zhǐ yǒuonly
他们只有一根钓鱼竿。
Tāmen zhǐyǒu yī gēn diàoyúgān.
They only have one fishing pole.

- dòng wùanimal
熊猫是珍贵的动物。
xióng māo shì zhēn guì de dòng wù。
Pandas are precious creatures.

- gāohigh; tall; superior
这栋楼很高。
Zhè dòng lóu hěn gāo.
This building is very high.
高达高大高度高飞高峰高跟鞋高喊高级高举高楼高楼大厦高升高声高手高速高速公路高于高涨高高高高的高山高脚屋身高最高高高兴兴最高点爬高高脚提高非常高兴高潮最高峰高兴又高又大兴高采烈高大伟齐声高唱推向高潮灌篮高手步步高升高举着高唱高处

- dì wèiposition; status; place

- rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
如果可能的话，我想环游世界。
rúguǒ kěnéng dehuà , wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè .
If possible, I'd like to travel around the world.

- yǒu rénsomeone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom)
他按响门铃后，很快有人来帮他开门。
Tā àn xiǎng ménlíng hòu, hěn kuài yǒurén lái bāng tā kāimén.
After he ringed the doorbell, someone soon came to help him open the door.

- wènask; inquire after; hold responsible
问题解决了。
Wèntí jiějué le.
The problem has been solved.
问题疑问请问提问问道问号问候问路学问解决问题

- zěn mehow?; what?; why?
你打算怎么办？
nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me bàn?
What're you going to do?

- zěn me yànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?

- wǒ huìI will, I can

- zì háo(feel a sense of) pride; to be proud of sth (in a good way)
她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
tā zì háo de kàn著 zì jǐ de gōng zuò chéng guǒ.
She looked with pride at the result of her work.

- huí dáto reply; to answer; the answer
请举手回答问题。
Qǐng jǔshǒu huídá wèntí.
Please raise your hand if you want to answer the question.

- réng ránstill; yet
他仍然坚持他是对的。
Tā réngrán jiānchí tā shì duì de.
He still insists he is correct. (formal)