第三课美食小侦探 | Dao

Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 6A ‣ 第三课美食小侦探

- bié yǒu fēng wèi

- fēng wèilocal flavor; local style

- měi shículinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food
烤鸭是知名的北京美食。
Kǎoyā shì zhīmíng de Běijīng měishí.
Roast duck is a famous dish in Beijing.

- hǎi nánHainan Province, in the South China Sea, short name 琼, capital Haikou 海口; Hainan Island; Hainan District of Wuhai City 乌海市, Inner Mongolia; Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海南藏族自治州, Qinghai

- nǐyou; your; one person
你好！
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello!
舍不得你你们你追我跑迷你你好你家我爱你祝你幸福带你去祝你们谢谢你们考考你祝你快乐爱护你

- zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1 dao5]
我不知道该怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn。
I have no idea what to do.

- pán zitray; plate; dish
别摸那个盘子 — — 烫极了！
biè mó nèi gè pán zi-- tàng jí le!
Don't touch that dish it's very hot!

- zhuāngdress; clothes; install; fill in; load; act
我假装不知道。
Wǒ jiǎzhuāng bù zhīdào.
I pretended to be unaware of it.
男扮女装男装女装时装唐装装扮装备装作包装袋女扮男装太空装装扮成装懂时装秀服装装满包装不懂装懂假装

- shén mewhat?; who?; something; anything
你在干什么？
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?

- maparticle (question)
你有空吗？
Nǐ yǒukōng ma?
Are you free?

- bù shìno; is not; not
- bù shifault; blame

- yú wánfish ball

- yěalso; as well as; too; either
我也喝咖啡。
Wǒ yě hē kāfēi.
I'm drinking coffee too.
也许再也也是再也不会再也不是

- ròu wánmeatball
她把猪肉切成肉末，又利落地滚成肉丸。
Tā bǎ zhūròu qiè chéng ròu mò, yòu lìluo dì gǔn chéng ròu wán.
She cut the pork into minced meat and rolled it into meatballs.

- fàn tuánonigiri (Japanese rice-ball snack)

- xiāng pēn pēndelicious; savory
小老鼠请大家吃香喷喷的花生。
Xiǎo lǎoshǔ qǐng dàjiā chī xiāngpēnpēn de huāshēng.
The little mouse invites everyone to eat fragrant peanuts.

- yuán gǔn gǔnplump
圆滚滚的鸡蛋一定要放好地方，不然很容易被摔碎。
Yuángǔngǔn de jīdàn yīdìng yào fàng hǎo dìfāng, bùrán hěn róngyì bèi shuāi suì.
The round eggs must be placed in a good place, otherwise it is easy to be broken.

- gǔn gǔnto surge on; to roll on

- pèi shàngmix; compound; match; be qualified

- huáslippery; smooth; slide
路滑，请小心。
Lù huá, qǐng xiǎoxīn.
The road is slippery, so please be careful.
滑梯滑雪滑倒滑轮滑落溜滑梯

- jī ròuchicken meat

- jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as
时间就是金钱。
shí jiān jiù shì jīn qián。
Time is money.

- chuán tǒngtradition; traditional; convention; conventional
端午节是中国的传统节日。
Duānwǔjié shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng jiérì.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.

- yuán zìto originate from

- zhōng guóChina
一直以来他都想去中国的首都北京，看一看天安门。
Yīzhí yǐlái tā dōu xiǎng qù zhōngguó de shǒudū——běijīng, kàn yī kàn tiān'ānmén.
He always wanted to go to Beijing, the capital of China, to see Tiananmen.

- hǎi nán dǎoHainan Island in South China Sea

- rén menpeople
人们正排队买票。
rén men zhèng pái duì mǎi piào。
People are queuing to buy tickets.

- féng nián guò jiéat the Chinese New Year or other festivities

- guò jiéto celebrate a festival; after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)
过节的时候，各式各样的烟花在空中绽放。
Guòjié de shíhòu, gè shì gè yàng de yānhuā zài kōngzhōng zhànfàng.
During the festival, a variety of fireworks bloom in the air.

- bǎhold, handle
- bàa handle
请把门打开。
qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。
Open the door, please.
一把伞把手扫把拖把加把劲一把三把共用一把伞

- yǐ cǐwith this; thereby; thus; because of this

- biǎo dáto voice (an opinion); to express; to convey
我们用词句来表达思想。
wǒ men yòng cí jù lái biǎo dá sī xiǎng。
We express our thought by means of words.

- xī wàngto wish for; to desire; hope
我希望最后一切都好。
wǒ xīwàng zuìhòu yīqiè dōuhǎo .
I hope everything will turn out well in the end.

- tuán yuánto have a reunion
爷爷盼望着有一天全家能团圆，一起过新年。
Yéyé pànwàngzhe yǒu yītiān quánjiā néng tuányuán, yīqǐguò xīnnián.
Grandpa is looking forward to the day when the whole family can reunite and celebrate the New Year together.

- měi hǎobeautiful; fine
他们在回忆过去的美好时光。
Tāmen zài huíyì guòqù de měihǎo shíguāng.
They're remembering happy times in their past.

- yuàn wàngdesire; wish
希望我的愿望会实现。
Xīwàng wǒ de yuànwàng huì shíxiàn.
I hope my dream will come true.

- ér qiě(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
tā bùdàn piàoliang, érqiě cōngmíng. (also bujin) (also you4 congming)
She's not only pretty, but also smart.

- de(a particle for possibility, capability, degree)
- déto get; fit
- děineed; have to
你干得很好。
nǐ gàn de hěn hào。
You did a good job.
推得得了吃得下得意得下得意扬扬懂得怪不得记得取得取得胜利认得心得赢得值得看得出乐得买得做得累得淋得开得看得出来觉得喝得得救谈得获得看得懂显得看得舍不得做得好恨不得坐得阅读心得差得远变得说得对不得跑得快得不到看得远得出舍不得你得到关得得奖

- jiē shíto bear fruit
- jiē shirugged; sturdy
锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
duàn liàn shēn tǐ néng shǐ jī ròu jiē shi。
Exercise will firm up your muscles.

- jìalready; since; as; eat up
我爸爸既不喝酒也不抽烟。
wǒ bàba jì bù hē jiǔ yě bù chōuyān .
My father neither drinks nor smokes.

- bǎo wēnto keep hot; heat preservation; Thermos (bottle)

- néngability; can; energy
水能溶解盐。
shuǐ néng róng jiě yán.
Water dissolves salt.
不能能干能够才能可能能力能源只能智能智能手机能用能来怎样才能能不能真能干表达能力一定能能克服

- liú zhùto ask sb to stay; to keep sb for the night; to await (classical)
我外出旅游的时候最喜欢拍照，这样可以留住美好的回忆。
Wǒ wàichū lǚyóu de shíhòu zuì xǐhuān pāizhào, zhèyàng kěyǐ liú zhù měihǎo de huíyì.
I like to take pictures when I travel, so I can keep good memories.

- xiāng wèifragrance; bouquet; sweet smell
她很喜欢这个香味。
Tā hěn xǐhuan zhè gè xiāngwèi.
She really likes the fragrant smell.

- hòu láiafterwards; later
最初她只是微笑，后来才放声大笑。
zuì chū tā zhǐ shì wēi xiào，後 lái cái fàng shēng dà xiào。
First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh.

- xiǎo fànpeddler; hawker
河边有很多小贩在卖菜。
Hébiān yǒu hěn duō xiǎofàn zài mài cài.
There are many peddlers selling vegetables by the riverside.

- tiāocarry; select
- tiǎostir; dally
她在挑选瓷器。
Tā zài tiāoxuǎn cíqì.
She's selecting chinaware.
挑选挑战挑起挑食

- zheparticle for continuous tense or status
- zháoto touch; to use; to feel; catch
- zhāoa move in chess; action
- zhuóto wear; clothing
大家都站着。
Dàjiā dōu zhànzhe. (also shi, zai, or both)
Everyone is standing.
忍受着拍打着跟着点着着急凝视着睡着皱着眉头接着指着等着抖动着低着头想着随着靠着拖着对着侧着红着脸握着下着喘着气弯着腰背着手赶着别着急开着车穿着歪着头活着陪伴着顺着捏着鼻子沿着舞动着有着高举着着迷架着背着紧靠着披着乘着紧接着烧着照着看着围着提着很着急正对着打着

- biǎn dancarrying pole; shoulder pole
小和尚用扁担挑起两个水桶，下山打水去了。
Xiǎo héshàng yòng biǎndan tiǎo qǐ liǎng gè shuǐtǒng, xiàshān dǎ shuǐ qùle.
The young monk picked up two buckets with his shoulders and went down to fetch water.

- yán jiēAlong the street

- jiào màihawk
早晨，楼下传来的叫卖声叫醒了他。
Zǎochén, lóu xià chuán lái de jiàomài shēng jiào xǐngle tā.
In the morning, the screaming sound from the downstairs woke him up.

- fàng zàiput

- xiāng jiāobanana
香蕉、苹果和橘子都是水果。
xiāng jiāo、 píng guǒ huò jú zi dōu shì shuǐ guǒ.
Bananas, apples and oranges are all fruit.

- xiāng jiāo yèBanana leaf

- kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to
他的纸船可以防水，是因为他在纸上上了蜡。
Tā de zhǐ chuán kěyǐ fángshuǐ, shì yīnwèi tā zài zhǐ shàng shàngle là.
His paper boat can be waterproof because he waxed the paper.

- ná qǐto pick up

- qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
把手举起来！
bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
Hands up!

- fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
他感到非常孤独。
Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
He feels very very lonely.

- fāng biànconvenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet
你可以在自助借书站借书，这样会更快更方便。
Nǐ kěyǐ zài zìzhù jiè shū zhàn jiè shū, zhèyàng huì gèng kuài gèng fāngbiàn.
You can borrow books at the self-service borrowing station, which will be faster and more convenient.

- bù yòngneed not
不用麻烦了。
bù yòng má fan le。
Don't bother.

- chóng chónglayer upon layer; one after another
- zhòng zhòngheavily; severely

- zhòng zhòng deHeavy

- wǎn diébowls and dishes
新来的服务员很笨，刚来几天，就摔坏了不少碗碟。
Xīn lái de fúwùyuán hěn bèn, gāng lái jǐ tiān, jiù shuāi huài liǎo bù shǎo wǎn dié.
The new attendant was stupid. When he arrived for a few days, he broke a lot of dishes.

- xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
现在的新加坡，和几十年前的样子已经完全不一样了。
Xiànzài de xīnjiāpō, hé jǐ shí nián qián de yàngzi yǐjīng wánquán bù yīyàngle.
Singapore is now completely different from what it was decades ago.

- wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- suí shíat any time; at all times; at the right time
欢迎你随时到我们家。
huān yíng nǐ suí shí dào wǒ men jiā。
You are always welcome to our house.

- suí shí suí dìanytime and anywhere

- suí dìaccording to the location; everywhere; any place; from any location; from wherever you like

- dōuall; both
- dūbig city; capital
一切都会好的。
yī qiè dū huì hǎo de。
Everything will be OK.
全都一切都是满嘴都是

- dànonly; but
这管子柔软但很坚固。
zhè guǎn zi róu ruǎn dàn hěn jiān gù。
This tube is flexible but tough.
但是不但

- zuò chéngmake into

- yǐ jīngalready
车子已经旧了。
Chēzi yǐjīng jiù le.
The vehicle is already old.

- rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
如果可能的话，我想环游世界。
rúguǒ kěnéng dehuà , wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè .
If possible, I'd like to travel around the world.

- jī huìopportunity; chance; occasion
这是一个练习英语的好机会。
Zhè shì yī gè liànxí Yīngyǔ de hǎo jīhuì.
This is a good opportunity to practice English.

- yī dìngsurely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must
你一定是在开玩笑吧。
nǐ yī dìng shì zài kāi wán xiào ba。
You must be joking.

- yī dìng yàomust

- kàn kanto take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon

- hépeace; harmony; and
- hèto join
- huómix, blend
- huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
- húwin in gambling
他和我同岁。
tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
He and I are the same age.
和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

- píng shíordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
她平时不爱运动，渐渐地抵抗力就变弱了。
Tā píngshí bù ài yùndòng, jiànjiàn de dǐkàng lì jiù biàn ruòle.
She usually does not like sports, and gradually the resistance is weakened.

- yī yàngsame; like; equal to; the same as; just like
他和我一样高。
tā hé wǒ yīyàng gāo .
He and I are the same height.

- èrtwo; second
一加一等于二。
Yī jiā yī děngyú èr.
One plus one equals two.
二十一三十二二年级十二个第二场第二课第二根九牛二虎十二年二月二十只第二天第二幕不管三七二十一第二独一无二二胡二十接二连三九牛二虎之力老二三七二十一十二十二月星期二第十二十二岁二十四二则十二点第二个二十个二十一岁二楼

- ròu gǔ cháMeat and Bone Tea; Bak kut teh

- guǎngwide; common; many; spread; extensive
电脑的用途很广。
Diànnǎo de yòngtú hěn guǎng.
Computers have many uses.
广阔广播广场广告广告牌非常广阔

- shòu huān yíngpopular; well-received

- huān yíngto welcome; welcome
大家以热烈的掌声欢迎她。
dà jiā yǐ rè liè de zhǎng shēng huān yíng tā.
She was received with warm applause.

- běn dìlocal; this locality
我问了一位本地人，该走哪条路。
wǒ wèn le yī wèi běn dì rén， gāi zǒu něi tiáo lù。
I asked one of the locals which way to go.

- míng wéito be called; to be known as

- qí shíactually; in fact; really
别看种菜没啥，其实大有学问。
biè kàn zhòng cài mò shá， qí shí dà yǒu xué wèn。
Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.

- què shìnevertheless; actually; the fact is ...
天气预报里说今天是晴天，没想到却是多云的天气。
Tiānqì yùbào lǐ shuō jīntiān shì qíngtiān, méi xiǎngdào què shì duōyún de tiānqì.
The weather forecast said that today is a sunny day, but it was cloudy weather.

- yī dàotogether; one (rainbow, etc.)

- chú lebesides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
那儿除了我，一个人都没有。
nàr, chúle wǒ, yī gè rén dōu méiyǒu .
Other than me, there was no one there.

- hái yǒufurthermore; in addition; still; also
厨房还有汤，你还可以去装一碗。
Chúfáng hái yǒu tāng, nǐ hái kěyǐ qù zhuāng yī wǎn.
There is soup in the kitchen, you can also go to a bowl.

- hú jiāopepper
在汤里放一些胡椒粉，一口饮下，对感冒很有帮助。
Zài tāng lǐ fàng yīxiē hújiāo fěn, yīkǒu yǐn xià, duì gǎnmào hěn yǒu bāngzhù.
Put some pepper in the soup and drink it in one bite, which is very helpful for colds.

- suàn tóugarlic

- yī xiēsome; a few; a little
请给我来一碗鱼圆面，面要煮软一些。
Qǐng gěi wǒ lái yī wǎn yú yuán miàn, miàn yào zhǔ ruǎn yīxiē.
Please give me a bowl of fish noodles, and the noodles should be soft.

- yào cáidrug ingredients
人们认为它是最珍贵的药材之一。
rén men rèn wéi tā shì zuì zhēn guì de yào cái zhī yī。
It was reckoned among the most precious medicinal herbs.

- yǐ qiánbefore; formerly; previous; ago
我以前从没见过她。
wǒ yǐqián cóng méi jiànguo tā.
I have never, ever seen her before.

- cóngfollow; from
水从洞口流出。
shuǐ zòng Dòng kǒu liú chū。
Water sluiced out of the hole.
从这以后从前从来从此从来不从来没病从口入从不从军从没从小自从从此以后从早到晚

- xīn jiā pōSingapore
等你暑假来新加坡玩，我带你吃我们最有名的小吃。
Děng nǐ shǔjià lái xīnjiāpō wán, wǒ dài nǐ chī wǒmen zuì yǒumíng de xiǎochī.
When you come to Singapore for a summer vacation, I will take you to eat our most famous snacks.

- kǔ lìbitter work; hard toil; (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
爷爷年轻的时候在码头做苦力。
Yéyé niánqīng de shíhòu zài mǎtóu zuò kǔlì.
Grandpa was doing coolies at the dock when he was young.

- gàn huó rto work; manual labor

- zhòng huó rheavy job

- huó rwork; (lots of) things to do

- yòuagain; also; but
你又迟到了。
Nǐ yòu chídào le.
You're late again.
又惊又喜又高又大又打又骂

- méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
街上没有人。
Jiēshang méiyǒu rén.
There's nobody in the street.

- dōng xīeast and west
- dōng xithing; stuff; person
我想吃一点东西。
Wǒ xiǎng chī yī diǎn dōngxi.
I would like to eat a little something.

- yǒu shísometimes; now and then
他在自家房子的后院种菜，有时会有小鸟过来偷吃。
Tā zài zìjiā fángzi de hòuyuàn zhòng cài, yǒushí huì yǒu xiǎo niǎo guòlái tōu chī.
He grows vegetables in the backyard of his house, and sometimes birds come over to steal.

- dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大家聚集在一起。
Dàjiā jùjí zài yīqǐ.
Everyone gathered together.

- còu qiánto raise enough money to do sth; to pool money; to club together (to do sth)

- jiā shàngplus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that

- yī wǎnone bowl

- bái mǐ(polished) rice
肉骨茶配白米饭特别好吃。
Ròu gǔ chá pèi bái mǐfàn tèbié hào chī.
Bak Kut Teh is especially delicious with white rice.

- bái mǐ fàncooked white rice

- mǐ fàn(cooked) rice
我喜欢吃米饭。
Wǒ xǐhuan chī mǐfàn.
I love rice.

- láo gōnglabor; laborer

- fēng shèngrich; sumptuous
宴会上的食物很丰盛。
Yànhuì shàng de shíwù hěn fēngshèng.
There was a sumptuous array of foods at the banquet.

- zhè zhǒngthis; this kind of; this sort of; this type of

- yíng yǎngnutrition; nourishment
我们的身体需要充足的营养。
wǒ men de shēn tǐ xū yào chōng zú de yíng yǎng。
Our bodies need adequate nutrition.

- fēng fùto enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
柠檬含丰富的维生素 C 。
níng méng hán fēng fù de wéi shēng sùC。
Lemons are rich in vitamin C.

- qīngclear; pure; distinct; count; settle
我记得很清楚。
wǒ jì de hěn qīng chu。
I remember quite clearly.
清蒸数不清听清清洁工人看不清楚清清清清的看清楚清蒸鱼变清清波听清楚没听清楚清楚清晰冷清清炒清晨清单清洁清洁剂清理清洗清香

- nóngdense; thick; great; strong
浓雾笼罩着山顶。
nóng wù lǒng zhào zhuó shān dǐng。
The thick mist clouded the mountain-top.
浓浓浓浓的

- yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。
mǎ gǎn jué dào le wēi xiǎn， yú shì tíng le xia lai。
The horse sensed danger and stopped.

- liú chuánto spread; to circulate; to hand down
民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。
mín jiān yīn yuè shì yī dài yī dài de liú chuán xia lai de。
Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.

- jiàn jiàngradually
这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。
zhè xie huā yīn quē shuǐ ér jiàn jiàn kū wěi。
The flowers are wilting for lack of water.

- chéng wéito become; to turn into
叔叔送给他的飞机模型，让他有了成为飞行员的梦想。
Shūshu sòng gěi tā de fēijī móxíng, ràng tā yǒule chéngwéi fēixíngyuán de mèngxiǎng.
The airplane model that his uncle gave him gave him the dream of becoming a pilot.

- àilove; like
我爱吃虾。
Wǒ ài chī xiā.
I love shrimp.
疼爱喜爱相爱相亲相爱友爱爱玩最爱爱看我爱你爱护你爱吃鱼爱丽思爱护公物可爱爱护爱不释手爱丁堡爱国爱好爱惜爱心关爱敬爱亲爱热爱人见人爱

- hái kĕ yǐOK; pretty good

- xiǎo càiappetizer; small side dish; easy job; piece of cake

- yóu tiáoyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person
我最爱的早餐还是豆浆油条。
Wǒ zuì ài de zǎocān háishì dòujiāng yóutiáo.
My favorite breakfast is soy milk fritters.

- péng youfriend
我们是朋友。
Wǒmen shì péngyou.
We're friends.

- qǐngrequest; engage; invite; please; treat
请坐。
Qǐng zuò.
Please be seated.
请求请教邀请请进请客请帖请问申请请来申请者请吃

- tā menthey
老师给他们安排好了座位。
Lǎoshī gěi tāmen ānpái hǎole zuòwèi.
The teacher arranged the seats for them.

- shā diēsatay (sauce)
这家餐厅新推出了沙爹鱼头和辣椒螃蟹，生意非常的火爆。
Zhè jiā cāntīng xīn tuīchūle shā diē yú tóu hé làjiāo pángxiè, shēngyì fēicháng de huǒbào.
This restaurant has newly launched satay fish head and chili crab, and the business is very popular.

- gā lícurry
有咖喱的菜配米饭最妙。
yǒu gā lí de cài pèi mǐ fàn zuì miào.
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.

- wàiouter; outside; besides
屋外下着雪。
Wūwài xiàzhe xuě.
It's snowing outside.
外出外地外壳外面外星外星人喜出望外野外意外在外户外活动外婆家窗外外公外婆户外外套此外国内外国外内外皮外伤外表

- pǐn chángto taste a small amount; to sample
我津津有味地品尝了我妈妈做的鱼。
wǒ jīn jīn yǒu wèi de pǐn cháng le wǒ mā ma zuò de yú。
I tasted the fish my mother cooked with relish.

- dà bǎo kǒu fúto eat one's fill; to have a good meal
每到周末，妈妈都会煮一桌好菜，让我们大饱口福。
Měi dào zhōumò, māmā dūhuì zhǔ yī zhuō hǎo cài, ràng wǒmen dà bǎo kǒufú.
Every weekend, my mother cooks a good table, so that we can have a good meal.

- kǒu fúhappy knack for chancing upon fine food
新加坡的美食太好吃了，我们真是大饱口福。
Xīnjiāpō dì měishí tài hào chīle, wǒmen zhēnshi dà bǎo kǒufú.
The food in Singapore is so delicious, we are really feasting.