Chinese Vocabulary 华文词汇表

Primary Higher ‣ 6A ‣ 第六课 精彩三国

    • sān guóThree Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history; several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新罗 in 658

    • rén wùperson; character (in a play, novel etc); protagonist
  • 他 是 一位 非常 重要 的 人物 。
    tā shì yī wèi fēi cháng zhòng yào de rén wù。
    He is a man of great importance.

    • jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
  • 她 把 我 介绍 给 她 的 朋友 。
    tā bǎ wǒ jiè shào jǐ tā de péng you。
    She introduced me to her friend.

    • shí qīperiod; phase

    • shìcorrect; right; am; is; are; that
  • 糖 是 甜 的 。
    Táng shì tián de.
    Sugar/candy is sweet.
  • 也是这是不是故意一切都是真是太满嘴都是奇怪的是别老是可是再也不是才是不是故意的就是是故意的总是但是于是凡是是否还是不是而是或是就是说可不是那是却是是不是要不是要是正是只是是因为无论是真是像是

    • zhōng guóChina
  • 一直 以来 他 都 想 去 中国 的 首都 北京 , 看一看 天安门 。
    Yīzhí yǐlái tā dōu xiǎng qù zhōngguó de shǒudū——běijīng, kàn yī kàn tiān'ānmén.
    He always wanted to go to Beijing, the capital of China, to see Tiananmen.

    • lì shǐhistory
  • 我 爱 看 历史 传记 。
    Wǒ ài kàn lìshǐ zhuànjì.
    I like reading historical biographies.

    • lì shǐ shànghistorical; in history

    • yī duànA paragraph; A period; a portion

    • zhòng yàoimportant; significant; major
  • 这 件 事 至关重要 。
    zhè jiàn shì zhìguānzhòngyāo .
    This is a matter of capital importance.

    • deof; 's
    • exact; proper
    • a target
  • 这 是 我 的 书 。
    zhè shì wǒ de shū .
    This is my book.
  • 满满的这样的话窄窄的暖暖的红红的清清的绿绿的胖胖的真的弯弯的的确蓝蓝的似的大大的热锅上的蚂蚁有的黑黑的别的多彩的的话直直的目的瘦瘦的目的地香香的薄薄的酸酸的淡淡的扁扁的短短的奇怪的是高高的不是故意的怪怪的是故意的厚厚的的确如此静静的密密的浓浓的悄悄的甜甜的细细的小小的圆圆的长长的重重的

    • zhǐfinger; indicate; point
  • 这些 书 是 指定 给 他 的 。
    zhè xie shū shì zhǐ dìng jǐ tā de。
    These books are destined for him.
  • 大拇指拇指手指指点指定指挥指令指手画脚指数指引指指点点指挥交通指着

    • wèi guóWei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 战国七雄; Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms

    • shǔ guóSichuan; the state of Shu in Sichuan at different periods; the Shu Han dynasty (214-263) of Liu Bei 刘备 during the Three Kingdoms

    • peace; harmony; and
    • to join
    • huómix, blend
    • huòmix, blend, time (counting word)
    • win in gambling
  • 他 和 我 同 岁 。
    tā hé wǒ tóng suì .
    He and I are the same age.
  • 和谐暖和共和共和国和平和尚柔和沙和尚温和新加坡共和国

    • wú guóWu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms

    • céng jīngonce; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
  • 他 曾经 是 军人 。
    Tā céngjīng shì jūnrén.
    He was once a soldier.

    • lián héto combine; to join; unite; alliance

    • qǐ laito stand up; to get up; beginning; upward; bring together; preliminary judgement
  • 把手 举 起来 !
    bǎshǒu jǔqǐ lái !
    Hands up!

    • duì kàngto withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
  • 她 真 有 胆量 , 竟敢 对抗 上司 。
    tā zhēn yǒu dǎn liàng, jìng gǎn duì kàng shàng si.
    It was courageous of her to opposeher boss.

    • liú bèiLiu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty

    • zhū gětwo-character surname Zhuge

    • zhū gě liàngZhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius; mastermind

    • chéng xiàngthe most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister

    • fēi chángunusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional
  • 他 感到 非常 孤独 。
    Tā gǎndào fēicháng gūdú.
    He feels very very lonely.

    • zhōng chéngdevoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty

    • jié chūoutstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent; illustrious
  • 他 被 公认 为 现代 最 杰出 的 作家 之一 。
    tā bèi gōng rèn wèi xiàn dài zuì jié chū de zuò jiā zhī yī。
    He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.

    • rén cáitalent; talented person; looks; attractive looks
  • 他们 最 需要 的 是 管理 人才 。
    tā men zuì xū yào de shì guǎn lǐ rén cái。
    What they need most is managerial talent.

    • pǐn démoral character
  • 她 具有 优良 品德 。
    tā jù yǒu yōu liáng pǐn dé。
    She possesses good qualities.

    • zhì huìwisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence
  • 她 的 智慧 比 我们 猜想 的 要 高 。
    tā de zhì huì bì wǒ men cāi xiǎng de yào gāo。
    She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.

    • dé dàoto get; to obtain; to receive

    • rén menpeople
  • 人们 正 排队 买 票 。
    rén men zhèng pái duì mǎi piào。
    People are queuing to buy tickets.

    • zàn shǎngto admire; to praise; to appreciate

    • zhāng fēiZhang Fei (168-221), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, famous as fearsome fighter and lover of wine

    • guān yǔGuan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama

    • dà jiànga general or admiral

    • tā menthey
  • 老师 给 他们 安排 好 了 座位 。
    Lǎoshī gěi tāmen ānpái hǎole zuòwèi.
    The teacher arranged the seats for them.

    • jié wéiForm the relationship of; End up as

    • xiōng dìbrothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
  • 我 总 分不清 他 和 他 的 孪生 兄弟 。
    wǒ zǒng fèn bù qīng tā huò tā de luán shēng xiōng dì。
    I always confounded him with his twin brother.

    • cáo cāoCao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三国演义

    • sī mǎofficial post of minister of war in pre-han Chinese states; two-character surname Sima

    • sī mǎ yìSima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty

    • bāng zhùassistance; aid; to help; to assist
  • 谢谢 您 的 帮助 。
    Xièxie nín de bāngzhù.
    Thank you for your help. (polite)

    • catch up with; reach; in time; and
  • 迫不及待埃及不及等不及来不及以及

    • ér zison
  • 儿子 很 爱 运动 , 爸爸 答应 了 送 他 一个 足球 。
    Érzi hěn ài yùndòng, bàba dāyìngle sòng tā yīgè zúqiú.
    The son loves sports and Dad promised to send him a football.

    • sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书
    • sūn zigrandson; son's son

    • zhì lǐto govern; to administer; to manage; to control; governance

    • guó jiācountry; nation; state
  • 这 是 哪个 国家 的 货币 ?
    Zhè shì nǎ gè guójiā de huòbì?
    Which country's currency is this?

    • cáo pīCao Pi (187-226), second son of Cao Cao 曹操, king then emperor of Cao Wei 曹魏 from 220, ruled as Emperor Wen 魏文帝, also a noted calligrapher

    • cáo zhíCao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操, noted poet and calligrapher

    • cáo chōngCao Chong (196-208), son of Cao Cao 曹操

    • hòu láiafterwards; later
  • 最初 她 只是 微笑 , 后来 才 放声 大笑 。
    zuì chū tā zhǐ shì wēi xiào,後 lái cái fàng shēng dà xiào。
    First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh.

    • chēng dìproclaim oneself emperor

    • sūn quánSun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吴 in the Three Kingdoms period

    • zhōu yúZhou Yu or Chou Yü (175-210), famous general of the southern Wu kingdom and victor of the battle of Redcliff; in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, absolutely no match for Zhuge Liang

    • wén wǔcivil and military

    • wén wǔ shuāng quánwell versed in letters and military technology (idiom); fine scholar and soldier; master of pen and sword

    • shuāng quáncomplete in both respects; possessing both

    • yīng jùnhandsome

    • shuài qihandsome; smart; dashing; elegant

    • dù jìjealous; jealousy
  • 他 虽然 表面 上 很 有 礼貌 地 同 他 同事 打招呼 , 但 心里 却 充满 了 妒忌 。
    tā suī rán biǎo miàn shàng hěn yǒu lǐ mào de tóng tā tóng shì dǎ zhāo hu, dàn xīn lǐ què chōng mǎn le dù jì。
    He greeted his companion politely enough, but inside he was smouldering with jealousy.

    • cái néngtalent; ability; capacity; so as to
  • 只有 按时 睡觉 , 明天 才能 有 体力 爬山 。
    Zhǐyǒu ànshí shuìjiào, míngtiān cáinéng yǒu tǐlì páshān.
    Only when you sleep on time, you can have physical strength to climb the mountain tomorrow.

    • lǔ sùLu Su or Lu Zijing 鲁子敬 (172-217), statesman, diplomat and strategist of Eastern Wu 东吴

    • cháng jiāngYangtze River, or Chang Jiang
  • 长江 是 世界 上 最 长 的 河流 之一 。
    cháng jiāng shì shì jiè shàng zuì cháng de hé liú zhī yī。
    The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.